Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
550 words
A series switching cell (FIG. 5) for selectively switching an RF signal at an input to an output, comprising: a first FET (40) having a gate electrode adapted to receive said RF signal and having a drain electrode adapted to receive an operating potential (V DD ) and a source electrode; a second FET (49) having a source to drain path in series with the gate electrode of said first FET for receiving said RF signal; a third FET (43) having a gate electrode adapted to receive a first control signal (V CONT ) for turning said third FET ON or OFF; a diode clamping means (41) coupled between the source electrode of said first FET and a drain electrode of said third FET; a fourth FET (39) having a gate electrode coupled to the gate electrode of said third FET (43) and having a source electrode coupled to a source electrode of said third FET and having a drain electrode coupled to said drain electrode of said third FET (43) via a diode (42); a fifth FET (48) having a gate electrode coupled to the drain electrode of said fourth FET (39) and having a source electrode coupled to a gate electrode of said second FET (49), with the source electrode of said fifth FET (48) coupled to a point of reference potential via a first current source (45); a sixth FET (50) having a drain electrode adapted to receive said operating potential (V dd ) and having a gate electrode coupled in series with said source to drain path of said second FET (49) to provide an output, and having a source electrode coupled to said drain electrode of said fourth FET (39) via a resistor (47); a seventh FET (53) having a drain electrode coupled to said source electrode of said sixth FET (50) and having a source electrode coupled to the source electrodes of said third and fourth FETs (43, 39) and coupled to a second current source (46); an eighth FET (52) having a gate electrode coupled to the gate electrode of said seventh FET (53) and a source electrode coupled to the source electrode of said seventh FET (53) with the gate electrode of said seventh and eight FETs (52,53) adapted to receive a control signal (V CONT ) of opposite polarity to said first control signal for turning said seventh and eight FETs ON or OFF; a ninth FET (51) having a grounded gate electrode, a drain electrode adapted to receive said operating potential and source electrode coupled to the drain electrode of said eighth FET (52) wherein said RF input signal at the gate electrodes of said first FET (40) propagates to said output of said sixth FET (50) when a first level of said first control signal is applied to said gate electrodes of said seventh and eighth FET (52 and 53) and to prevent said RF input signal from propagating when a second opposite level control signal is applied to said gate electrodes of said seventh and eighth FETs while a first level control signal is applied to said gate electrodes of said third and fourth FETs (39, 43), wherein said RF signal is selectively switched from said input to output linearly for a wide range of input RF signals.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
550 words
A series switching cell (FIG. 5) for selectively switching an RF signal at an input to an output, comprising: a first FET (40) having a gate electrode adapted to receive said RF signal and having a drain electrode adapted to receive an operating potential (V DD ) and a source electrode; a second FET (49) having a source to drain path in series with the gate electrode of said first FET for receiving said RF signal; a third FET (43) having a gate electrode adapted to receive a first control signal (V CONT ) for turning said third FET ON or OFF; a diode clamping means (41) coupled between the source electrode of said first FET and a drain electrode of said third FET; a fourth FET (39) having a gate electrode coupled to the gate electrode of said third FET (43) and having a source electrode coupled to a source electrode of said third FET and having a drain electrode coupled to said drain electrode of said third FET (43) via a diode (42); a fifth FET (48) having a gate electrode coupled to the drain electrode of said fourth FET (39) and having a source electrode coupled to a gate electrode of said second FET (49), with the source electrode of said fifth FET (48) coupled to a point of reference potential via a first current source (45); a sixth FET (50) having a drain electrode adapted to receive said operating potential (V dd ) and having a gate electrode coupled in series with said source to drain path of said second FET (49) to provide an output, and having a source electrode coupled to said drain electrode of said fourth FET (39) via a resistor (47); a seventh FET (53) having a drain electrode coupled to said source electrode of said sixth FET (50) and having a source electrode coupled to the source electrodes of said third and fourth FETs (43, 39) and coupled to a second current source (46); an eighth FET (52) having a gate electrode coupled to the gate electrode of said seventh FET (53) and a source electrode coupled to the source electrode of said seventh FET (53) with the gate electrode of said seventh and eight FETs (52,53) adapted to receive a control signal (V CONT ) of opposite polarity to said first control signal for turning said seventh and eight FETs ON or OFF; a ninth FET (51) having a grounded gate electrode, a drain electrode adapted to receive said operating potential and source electrode coupled to the drain electrode of said eighth FET (52) wherein said RF input signal at the gate electrodes of said first FET (40) propagates to said output of said sixth FET (50) when a first level of said first control signal is applied to said gate electrodes of said seventh and eighth FET (52 and 53) and to prevent said RF input signal from propagating when a second opposite level control signal is applied to said gate electrodes of said seventh and eighth FETs while a first level control signal is applied to said gate electrodes of said third and fourth FETs (39, 43), wherein said RF signal is selectively switched from said input to output linearly for a wide range of input RF signals.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
50 words
The series switching cell according to claim 1 wherein said diode clamping means is a string of diodes having an anode of said string coupled to the source electrode of said first FET (40) and the cathode of said string coupled to the drain electrode of said third (FET (43).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
38 words
The series switching cell according to claim 1 wherein said diode (42) has an anode coupled to said drain electrode of said fourth FET (39) and a cathode coupled to the drain electrode of said third FET (43).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
49 words
The series switching cell according to claim 1 wherein said first current source includes a tenth FET (45) having a drain to source path in series with the source electrode of said fourth FET (48) and having a source electrode connected to a gate electrode to form a diode.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
56 words
The series switching cell according to claim 1 wherein said second current source includes an eleventh FET (46) having a drain to source path in series with said source electrodes of said third, fourth, seventh and eighth FETs (43, 39, 52, 53) and having a source electrode connected to a gate electrode to form a diode.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
13 words
The series switching cell according to claim 1 wherein said FETs are MOSFETs.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
13 words
The series switching cell according to claim 1 wherein said FETs are MESFETs.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
14 words
The series switching cell according to claim 6 wherein said MOSFETs are GaAs FETs.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
14 words
The series switching cell according to claim 7 wherein said MESFETs are GaAs FETs.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
14 words
The series switching cell according to claim 1 wherein said FETs are N-channel FETs.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
499 words
A shunt switching cell (FIG. 6) for selectively switching an RF signal at an input to an output comprising: a first FET (60) having a drain electrode adapted to receive said RF input signal and having a source electrode coupled to a point of reference potential and having a gate electrode; a second FET (64) having a gate electrode coupled to said drain electrode of said first FET (60) and for providing an output terminal, a drain electrode adapted to receive an operating potential (V DD ) and a source electrode; a diode clamping means (65) coupled to said source electrode of said second FET (64) at one end and having another end; a third FET (62) having a gate electrode for receiving a first control signal (V cont .) for turning said third FET (62) ON or OFF according to the polarity of said control signal, with a drain electrode of said third FET (62) coupled to the source electrode of said first FET (60) via a resistor (61); a fourth FET (63) having a gate electrode coupled to the drain electrode of said third FET (62) and having a drain electrode adapted to receive said operating potential (V DD ), with a source electrode of said fourth FET (63) coupled to the gate electrode of said first FET (60) and returned to a point of reference potential via a first current source (69); a fifth FET (67) having a gate electrode coupled to the gate electrode of said third FET (62) for receiving said first control signal and a source electrode coupled to a source electrode of said third FET (62) and returned to a point of reference potential via a second current source (70), and having a drain electrode coupled to said other end of said diode clamping means; a diode (71) having one terminal coupled to the drain electrode of said fifth FET (67) and one terminal coupled to the gate electrode of said fourth FET (63); a sixth FET (68) having a gate electrode adapted to receive a second control signal (V CONT ) of opposite polarity to said first to turn said sixth FET (68) ON or OFF, and having a source electrode coupled to the source electrodes of said third and fifth FETs (62, 67) and having a drain electrode; an seventh FET (66) having a grounded gate electrode, a source electrode coupled to the drain electrode of said sixth FET (68) and a drain electrode adapted to receive said operating potential (V DD ) whereby when said first control signal turns said third and fifth FETs (62, 67) ON said RF signal propagates from input to output and when said second control signal turns said third and fifth FETs OFF said second control signal turns said sixth FET (68) ON to prevent said RF signal from propagating to said output wherein said RF signal is selectively switched from said input to output linearly over a wide range of input RF signals.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
499 words
A shunt switching cell (FIG. 6) for selectively switching an RF signal at an input to an output comprising: a first FET (60) having a drain electrode adapted to receive said RF input signal and having a source electrode coupled to a point of reference potential and having a gate electrode; a second FET (64) having a gate electrode coupled to said drain electrode of said first FET (60) and for providing an output terminal, a drain electrode adapted to receive an operating potential (V DD ) and a source electrode; a diode clamping means (65) coupled to said source electrode of said second FET (64) at one end and having another end; a third FET (62) having a gate electrode for receiving a first control signal (V cont .) for turning said third FET (62) ON or OFF according to the polarity of said control signal, with a drain electrode of said third FET (62) coupled to the source electrode of said first FET (60) via a resistor (61); a fourth FET (63) having a gate electrode coupled to the drain electrode of said third FET (62) and having a drain electrode adapted to receive said operating potential (V DD ), with a source electrode of said fourth FET (63) coupled to the gate electrode of said first FET (60) and returned to a point of reference potential via a first current source (69); a fifth FET (67) having a gate electrode coupled to the gate electrode of said third FET (62) for receiving said first control signal and a source electrode coupled to a source electrode of said third FET (62) and returned to a point of reference potential via a second current source (70), and having a drain electrode coupled to said other end of said diode clamping means; a diode (71) having one terminal coupled to the drain electrode of said fifth FET (67) and one terminal coupled to the gate electrode of said fourth FET (63); a sixth FET (68) having a gate electrode adapted to receive a second control signal (V CONT ) of opposite polarity to said first to turn said sixth FET (68) ON or OFF, and having a source electrode coupled to the source electrodes of said third and fifth FETs (62, 67) and having a drain electrode; an seventh FET (66) having a grounded gate electrode, a source electrode coupled to the drain electrode of said sixth FET (68) and a drain electrode adapted to receive said operating potential (V DD ) whereby when said first control signal turns said third and fifth FETs (62, 67) ON said RF signal propagates from input to output and when said second control signal turns said third and fifth FETs OFF said second control signal turns said sixth FET (68) ON to prevent said RF signal from propagating to said output wherein said RF signal is selectively switched from said input to output linearly over a wide range of input RF signals.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
47 words
The shunt switching cell according to claim 11 wherein said diode clamping means is a string of diodes having an anode of said string coupled to said source electrode of said second FET (64) and a cathode coupled to said drain electrode of said fifth FET (67).
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
38 words
The shunt switching cell according to claim 11 wherein said diode (71) has an anode connected to the gate electrode of said fourth FET (63) and a cathode connected to the drain electrode of said fifth FET (67).
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
49 words
The shunt switching cell according to claim 11 wherein said first current source includes an eighth FET (69) having a source to drain path in series with the source electrode of said fourth FET (63) and having a source electrode connected to a gate electrode to form a diode.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
52 words
The shunt switching cell according to claim 11 wherein said second current source includes a ninth FET (70) having a source to drain path in series with the source electrode of said third, fifth and sixth FETs (62, 67, 68) and having a gate and source electrodes connected to form a diode.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
13 words
The shunt switching cell according to claim 11 wherein said FETs are MOSFETs.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
13 words
The shunt switching cell according to claim 11 wherein said FETs are MESFETs.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
14 words
The shunt switching cell according to claim 16 wherein said MOSFETs are GaAs FETs.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
14 words
The shunt switching cell according to claim 17 wherein said MESFETs are GaAs FETs.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
14 words
The shunt switching cell according to claim 11 wherein said FETs are N-channel FETs.