Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 76
Claim 1
Independent Claim
520 words
A halogen-containing advanced epoxy resin which results from reacting (A) at least one epoxy resin represented by the following formulas I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX or X; and ##STR8## (B) at least one polyhydric phenolic compound represented by the following formulas XI, XII, XIII, XIV, XV, XVI or XVII ##STR9## wherein each A is independently a divalent hydrocarbyl group having from 1 to about 12, carbon atoms, ##STR10## each A' is independently a divalent hydro-carbyl group having from 1 to about 12 carbon atoms; each A" independently is a divalent hydrocarbyl group having from 1 to about 4 carbon atoms; each B is independently represented by the formula ##STR11## each B' is independently represented by the formula ##STR12## each B" is represented by the formula ##STR13## each Q is independently hydrogen or a hydro-carbyl group having from 1 to about 10 carbon atoms; each R is independently hydrogen or an alkyl group having from 1 to about 4 carbon atoms; each R' is independently hydrogen, a hydrocarbyl or hydrocarbyloxy group having from 1 to about 10 carbon atoms or a halogen atom; a has a value of zero or 1; each R" is independently hydrogen, a hydrocarbyl or hydrocarbyloxy group having from about 1 to about 10 carbon atoms, a halogen atom or a glycidyl ether group; each X is independently hydrogen or a halogen atom; each Y independently is hydrogen, a hydrocarbyl or hydrocarbyloxy group having from 1 to about 10 carbon atoms, a halogen atom or a hydroxyl group; each c, c', c" independently has a value from about zero to about 10; m has a value of n-1; m' has a value of n'-1; m" has a value of n"-1; each n, n' and n" independently has a value from zero to about 3; q has a value from zero to about 4; each y independently has an average value from 1 to about 5; y' has an average value of from zero to about 3, each z and z' independently has a value from zero to about 3; and wherein (i) at least one of components (A) and (B) contains at least one halogen atom which is in the meta position with respect to an oxygen atom attached to the ring for each two aromatic rings; (ii) when the average epoxide functionality of component (A) is not greater than 2 and the average hydroxyl functionality of component (B) is not greater than 2, components (A) and (B) are present in quantities which provide a hydroxyl to epoxide ratio of from about 0.1:1 to about 0.9:1; (iii) when one of components (A) and (B) has an average functionality of greater than 2 and the other has an average functionality of not greater than 2, components (A) and (B) are present in quantities which provide a hydroxyl to epoxide ratio of from about 0.01:1 to about 0.4:1; and when both components (A) and (B) have an average functionality of greater than 2, components (A) and (B) are present in quantities which provide a hydroxyl to epoxide ratio of from about 0.01:1 to about 0.3:1.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
520 words
A halogen-containing advanced epoxy resin which results from reacting (A) at least one epoxy resin represented by the following formulas I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX or X; and ##STR8## (B) at least one polyhydric phenolic compound represented by the following formulas XI, XII, XIII, XIV, XV, XVI or XVII ##STR9## wherein each A is independently a divalent hydrocarbyl group having from 1 to about 12, carbon atoms, ##STR10## each A' is independently a divalent hydro-carbyl group having from 1 to about 12 carbon atoms; each A" independently is a divalent hydrocarbyl group having from 1 to about 4 carbon atoms; each B is independently represented by the formula ##STR11## each B' is independently represented by the formula ##STR12## each B" is represented by the formula ##STR13## each Q is independently hydrogen or a hydro-carbyl group having from 1 to about 10 carbon atoms; each R is independently hydrogen or an alkyl group having from 1 to about 4 carbon atoms; each R' is independently hydrogen, a hydrocarbyl or hydrocarbyloxy group having from 1 to about 10 carbon atoms or a halogen atom; a has a value of zero or 1; each R" is independently hydrogen, a hydrocarbyl or hydrocarbyloxy group having from about 1 to about 10 carbon atoms, a halogen atom or a glycidyl ether group; each X is independently hydrogen or a halogen atom; each Y independently is hydrogen, a hydrocarbyl or hydrocarbyloxy group having from 1 to about 10 carbon atoms, a halogen atom or a hydroxyl group; each c, c', c" independently has a value from about zero to about 10; m has a value of n-1; m' has a value of n'-1; m" has a value of n"-1; each n, n' and n" independently has a value from zero to about 3; q has a value from zero to about 4; each y independently has an average value from 1 to about 5; y' has an average value of from zero to about 3, each z and z' independently has a value from zero to about 3; and wherein (i) at least one of components (A) and (B) contains at least one halogen atom which is in the meta position with respect to an oxygen atom attached to the ring for each two aromatic rings; (ii) when the average epoxide functionality of component (A) is not greater than 2 and the average hydroxyl functionality of component (B) is not greater than 2, components (A) and (B) are present in quantities which provide a hydroxyl to epoxide ratio of from about 0.1:1 to about 0.9:1; (iii) when one of components (A) and (B) has an average functionality of greater than 2 and the other has an average functionality of not greater than 2, components (A) and (B) are present in quantities which provide a hydroxyl to epoxide ratio of from about 0.01:1 to about 0.4:1; and when both components (A) and (B) have an average functionality of greater than 2, components (A) and (B) are present in quantities which provide a hydroxyl to epoxide ratio of from about 0.01:1 to about 0.3:1.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
181 words
A halogen-containing advanced epoxy resin of claim 1 wherein (i) at least one of components (A) and (B) contains at least one halogen atom which is in the meta position with respect to an oxygen atom attached to the ring for each aromatic ring; (ii) when the average epoxide functionality of component (A) is not greater than 2 and the average hydroxyl functionality of component (B) is not greater than 2, components (A) and (B) are present in quantities which provide a hydroxyl to epoxide ratio of from about 0.2:1 to about 0.7:1; (iii) when one of components (A) and (B) has an average functionality of greater than 2 and the other has an average functionality of not greater than 2, components (A) and (B) are present in quantities which provide a hydroxyl to epoxide ratio of from about 0.1:1 to about 0.3:1; and (iv) when both components (A) and (B) have an average functionality of greater than 2, components (A) and (B) are present in quantities which provide a hydroxyl to epoxide ratio of from about 0.1:1 to about 0.25:1.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
181 words
A halogen-containing advanced epoxy resin of claim 2 wherein (i) at least one of components (A) and (B) contains at least two halogen atoms which are in the meta position with respect to an oxygen atom attached to the ring for each aromatic ring; (ii) when the average epoxide functionality of component (A) is not greater than 2 and the average hydroxyl functionality of component (B) is not greater than 2, components (A) and (B) are present in quantities which provide a hydroxyl to epoxide ratio of from about 0.4:1 to about 0.6:1; (iii) when one of components (A) and (B) has an average functionality of greater than 2 and the other has an average functionality of not greater than 2, components (A) and (B) are present in quantities which provide a hydroxyl to epoxide ratio of from about 0.15:1 to about 0.25:1; and (iv) when both components (A) and (B) have an average functionality of greater than 2, components (A) and (B) are present in quantities which provide a hydroxyl to epoxide ratio of from about 0.15:1 to about 0.2:1.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
A halogen-containing advanced epoxy resin of claim 3 wherein component (A) is a diglycidyl ether of 2,2',6'6'-tetrabromo-3,3',5,5'-tetramethyl-4,4'-biphen-ol; 2,2',6-tribromo-3,3',5,5'-tetramethyl-4,4'-biphenol; 1,2-bis-(2,6-dibromo-3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)ethane; bis-(2,6-dibromo-3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)methane; or a combination thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
20 words
A halogen-containing advanced epoxy resin of claim 4 wherein component (B) is 2,2',6'6'-tetrabromo-3,3',5,5'-tetramethyl-4,4'-biphen-ol; 2,2',6-tribromo-3,3',5,5'-tetramethyl-4,4'-biphenol; 1,2-bis-(2,6-dibromo-3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)ethane; bis-(2,6-dibromo-3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)methane; or a combination thereof.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
25 words
A curable composition comprising at least one halogen-containing epoxy resin of claim 1 and a curing quantity of at least one suitable curing agent therefor.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
33 words
A curable composition of claim 6 wherein said curing agent is methylenedianiline, dicyandiamide, diaminodiphenylmethane, sulfanilamide, o-tolylbiguanide, diethylene toluene diamine, phenol-formaldehyde novolac resins, cresol-formaldehyde novolac resins, methylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptene-2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride, ethylene diamine or a combination thereof.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
25 words
A curable composition comprising at least one halogen-containing epoxy resin of claim 2 and a curing quantity of at least one suitable curing agent therefor.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
33 words
A curable composition of claim 8 wherein said curing agent is methylenedianiline, dicyandiamide, diaminodiphenylmethane, sulfanilamide, o-tolylbiguanide, diethylene toluene diamine, phenol-formaldehyde novolac resins, cresol-formaldehyde novolac resins, methylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptene-2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride, ethylene diamine or a combination thereof.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
25 words
A curable composition comprising at least one halogen-containing epoxy resin of claim 3 and a curing quantity of at least one suitable curing agent therefor.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
33 words
A curable composition of claim 10 wherein said curing agent is methylenedianiline, dicyandiamide, diaminodiphenylmethane, sulfanilamide, o-tolylbiguanide, diethylene toluene diamine, phenol-formaldehyde novolac resins, cresol-formaldehyde novolac resins, methylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptene-2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride, ethylene diamine or a combination thereof.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
25 words
A curable composition comprising at least one halogen-containing epoxy resin of claim 4 and a curing quantity of at least one suitable curing agent therefor.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
33 words
A curable composition of claim 12 wherein said curing agent is methylenedianiline, dicyandiamide, diaminodiphenylmethane, sulfanilamide, o-tolylbiguanide, diethylene toluene diamine, phenol-formaldehyde novolac resins, cresol-formaldehyde novolac resins, methylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptene-2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride, ethylene diamine or a combination thereof.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
25 words
A curable composition comprising at least one halogen-containing epoxy resin of claim 5 and a curing quantity of at least one suitable curing agent therefor.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
33 words
A curable composition of claim 14 wherein said curing agent is methylenedianiline, dicyandiamide, diaminodiphenylmethane, sulfanilamide, o-tolylbiguanide, diethylene toluene diamine, phenol-formaldehyde novolac resins, cresol-formaldehyde novolac resins, methylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptene-2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride, ethylene diamine or a combination thereof.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
17 words
The product resulting from subjecting the composition of claim 6 to conditions sufficient to effect curing thereof.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
11 words
The product of claim 16 which is an encapsulated electrical component.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
17 words
The product resulting from subjecting the composition of claim 7 to conditions sufficient to effect curing thereof.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
11 words
The product of claim 18 which is an encapsulated electrical component.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
17 words
The product resulting from subjecting the composition of claim 8 to conditions sufficient to effect curing thereof.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
10 words
The product of claim 20 which is encapsulated electrical component.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
17 words
The product resulting from subjecting the composition of claim 9 to conditions sufficient to effect curing thereof.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
11 words
The product of claim 22 which is an encapsulated electrical component.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
17 words
The product resulting from subjecting the composition of claim 10 to conditions sufficient to effect curing thereof.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
11 words
The product of claim 24 which is an encapsulated electrical component.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
17 words
The product resulting from subjecting the composition of claim 11 to conditions sufficient to effect curing thereof.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
11 words
The product of claim 26 which is an encapsulated electrical component.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
17 words
The product resulting from subjecting the composition of claim 12 to conditions sufficient to effect curing thereof.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
11 words
The product of claim 28 which is an encapsulated electrical component.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
17 words
The product resulting from subjecting the composition of claim 13 to conditions sufficient to effect curing thereof.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
11 words
The product of claim 30 which is an encapsulated electrical component.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
17 words
The product resulting from subjecting the composition of claim 14 to conditions sufficient to effect curing thereof.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
11 words
The product of claim 32 which is an encapsulated electrical component.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
17 words
The product resulting from subjecting the composition of claim 15 to conditions sufficient to effect curing thereof.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
11 words
The product of claim 34 which is an encapsulated electrical component.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
29 words
An electrical or structural laminate or composite prepared from two or more layers of a substrate impregnated with a composition of claim 6 or a combination of such substrates.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
17 words
An electrical laminate of claim 36 having at least one external layer of an electrically conductive material.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
15 words
An electrical laminate or composite of claim 37 wherein said electrically conductive material is copper.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
29 words
An electrical or structural laminate or composite prepared from two or more layers of a substrate impregnated with a composition of claim 7 or a combination of such substrates.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim
17 words
An electrical laminate of claim 39 having at least one external layer of an electrically conductive material.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim
15 words
An electrical laminate or composite of claim 40 wherein said electrically conductive material is copper.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim
29 words
An electrical or structural laminate or composite prepared from two or more layers of a substrate impregnated with a composition of claim 8 or a combination of such substrates.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim
17 words
An electrical laminate of claim 42 having at least one external layer of an electrically conductive material.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim
15 words
An electrical laminate or composite of claim 43 wherein said electrically conductive material is copper.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim
29 words
An electrical or structural laminate or composite prepared from two or more layers of a substrate impregnated with a composition of claim 9 or a combination of such substrates.
Claim 47
Dependent Claim
17 words
An electrical laminate of claim 45 having at least one external layer of an electrically conductive material.
Claim 48
Dependent Claim
15 words
An electrical laminate or composite of claim 46 wherein said electrically conductive material is copper.
Claim 49
Dependent Claim
29 words
An electrical or structural laminate or composite prepared from two or more layers of a substrate impregnated with a composition of claim 10 or a combination of such substrates.
Claim 50
Dependent Claim
17 words
An electrical laminate of claim 48 having at least one external layer of an electrically conductive material.
Claim 51
Dependent Claim
15 words
An electrical laminate or composite of claim 49 wherein said electrically conductive material is copper.
Claim 52
Dependent Claim
29 words
An electrical or structural laminate or composite prepared from two or more layers of a substrate impregnated with a composition of claim 11 or a combination of such substrates.
Claim 53
Dependent Claim
17 words
An electrical laminate of claim 51 having at least one external layer of an electrically conductive material.
Claim 54
Dependent Claim
15 words
An electrical laminate or composite of claim 52 wherein said electrically conductive material is copper.
Claim 55
Dependent Claim
29 words
An electrical or structural laminate or composite prepared from two or more layers of a substrate impregnated with a composition of claim 12 or a combination of such substrates.
Claim 56
Dependent Claim
17 words
An electrical laminate of claim 54 having at least one external layer of an electrically conductive material.
Claim 57
Dependent Claim
15 words
An electrical laminate or composite of claim 55 wherein said electrically conductive material is copper.
Claim 58
Dependent Claim
29 words
An electrical or structural laminate or composite prepared from two or more layers of a substrate impregnated with a composition of claim 13 or a combination of such substrates.
Claim 59
Dependent Claim
17 words
An electrical laminate of claim 57 having at least one external layer of an electrically conductive material.
Claim 60
Dependent Claim
15 words
An electrical laminate or composite of claim 58 wherein said electrically conductive material is copper.
Claim 61
Dependent Claim
29 words
An electrical or structural laminate or composite prepared from two or more layers of a substrate impregnated with a composition of claim 14 or a combination of such substrates.
Claim 62
Dependent Claim
17 words
An electrical laminate of claim 60 having at least one external layer of an electrically conductive material.
Claim 63
Dependent Claim
15 words
An electrical laminate or composite of claim 61 wherein said electrically conductive material is copper.
Claim 64
Dependent Claim
29 words
An electrical or structural laminate or composite prepared from two or more layers of a substrate impregnated with a composition of claim 15 or a combination of such substrates.
Claim 65
Dependent Claim
17 words
An electrical laminate of claim 63 having at least one external layer of an electrically conductive material.
Claim 66
Dependent Claim
15 words
An electrical laminate or composite of claim 64 wherein said electrically conductive material is copper.
Claim 67
Dependent Claim
9 words
A substrate impregnated with a composition of claim 6.
Claim 68
Dependent Claim
9 words
A substrate impregnated with a composition of claim 7.
Claim 69
Dependent Claim
9 words
A substrate impregnated with a composition of claim 8.
Claim 70
Dependent Claim
9 words
A substrate impregnated with a composition of claim 9.
Claim 71
Dependent Claim
9 words
A substrate impregnated with a composition of claim 10.
Claim 72
Dependent Claim
9 words
A substrate impregnated with a composition of claim 11.
Claim 73
Dependent Claim
9 words
A substrate impregnated with a composition of claim 12.
Claim 74
Dependent Claim
9 words
A substrate impregnated with a composition of claim 13.
Claim 75
Dependent Claim
9 words
A substrate impregnated with a composition of claim 14.
Claim 76
Dependent Claim
9 words
A substrate impregnated with a composition of claim 15.