Patent US5448674A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US4895386A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4895386A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Bicycle with a collapsible frame
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1987-09-15
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Granted: 1990-01-23
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Expires: 2007-09-15
Abstract
Abstract A bicycle with collapsible frame, which incorporates front and rear frame posts and at least one cross-beam interconnecting said frame posts. The bicycle, which with one of a few simple hand manipulations, in a few seconds, can be folded into a compact unit. The bicycle has an absolutely rigid frame when the bicycle is in its position of use, and in collapsed position it is only little bulky with a substantial extension in one direction only. The cross-beam of the frame is a two-part cross-beam. The two parts of the cross-beam are articulatedly connected to each other and to the frame posts. The two parts of the cross-beam at folding of the frame are pivotable towards the front and the rear frame posts respectively.
Inventors
- 👤 Sven Hellestam
- 👤 Otto Linander
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 12:02
CPC Classifications
B; B62; B62K; B62K15/00; B62K15/006; B62K15/008; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T403/00; Y10T403/32; Y10T403/32254; Y10T403/32262; Y10T403/32319; Y10T403/32409
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
311 words
A collapsible-frame bicycle, comprising: a front post having a front wheel rotatably mounted thereto; a rear post having a rear wheel rotatably mounted thereto; at least one cross-beam interconnecting said front post and said rear post; said cross-beam including a front part and a rear part, and a first joint articulating said front part to said rear part about a first generally transverse, horizontally axis; and second and third joints respectively articulating said front part of said cross-beam to said front post and said rear part of said cross-beam to said rear part, about respective second and third generally transverse, horizontal axes to provide a frame, whereby, upon folding said frame to a collapsed position from an erect position, said front post is brought closer to said rear post as said first, second and third joints respectively articulate about said first, second and third axes and front and rear parts of said cross-beam thereby fold towards one another and respectively towards said front and rear posts; said cross-beam being a first, upper cross-beam, and said collapsible-frame bicycle further comprising: a second, lower cross-beam; said second cross-beam including a front part and a rear part, and a fourth joint articulating said front part of said second cross-beam to said rear part of said second crossbeam about a fourth generally transverse, horizontal axis; and fifth and sixth joints respectively articulating said front part of said second cross-beam to said front post and said rear part of said second cross-beam to said rear post, about respective fifth and sixth generally transverse, horizontal axes, whereby, upon folding of said frame ot said collapsed position from said erect position, said fourth, fifth and sixth joints respectively articulate about said fourth, fifth and sixth axes, said front and rear parts of said second cross-beam thereby fold towards one another and respectively towards said front and rear posts.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
311 words
A collapsible-frame bicycle, comprising: a front post having a front wheel rotatably mounted thereto; a rear post having a rear wheel rotatably mounted thereto; at least one cross-beam interconnecting said front post and said rear post; said cross-beam including a front part and a rear part, and a first joint articulating said front part to said rear part about a first generally transverse, horizontally axis; and second and third joints respectively articulating said front part of said cross-beam to said front post and said rear part of said cross-beam to said rear part, about respective second and third generally transverse, horizontal axes to provide a frame, whereby, upon folding said frame to a collapsed position from an erect position, said front post is brought closer to said rear post as said first, second and third joints respectively articulate about said first, second and third axes and front and rear parts of said cross-beam thereby fold towards one another and respectively towards said front and rear posts; said cross-beam being a first, upper cross-beam, and said collapsible-frame bicycle further comprising: a second, lower cross-beam; said second cross-beam including a front part and a rear part, and a fourth joint articulating said front part of said second cross-beam to said rear part of said second crossbeam about a fourth generally transverse, horizontal axis; and fifth and sixth joints respectively articulating said front part of said second cross-beam to said front post and said rear part of said second cross-beam to said rear post, about respective fifth and sixth generally transverse, horizontal axes, whereby, upon folding of said frame ot said collapsed position from said erect position, said fourth, fifth and sixth joints respectively articulate about said fourth, fifth and sixth axes, said front and rear parts of said second cross-beam thereby fold towards one another and respectively towards said front and rear posts.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
75 words
The collapsible-frame bicycle of claim 1, wherein: at least one of said first, second and third joints is structured to provide lateral shifting upon articulation so that whereas when said frame is in said erect position said rear wheel is substantially aligned with and disposed to track behind said front wheel, when said frame is moved to said collapsed position said front wheel becomes located transversally beside said front wheel while remaining generally aligned therewith.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
40 words
The collapsible-frame bicycle of claim 1, wherein: said first through sixth joints are structured such that as said frame is folded to said collapsed position from said erect position, said first joint moves downwards and said fourth joint moves upwards.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
168 words
The collapsible-frame bicycle at claim 2, wherein: one of said second and third axes is substantially transversally oriented relative to said frame; and said first axis and the other of said second and third axes are oriented parallel to one another and oblique to substantial transversality relative to said frame, as seen in plan view, whereby as said cross-beam is folded to collapse said frame, the respective said part of said cross-beam which is associated with said one of said second and third axes pivots in a notional plane which contains the respective said post to which such part is directly pivotally connected by the respective one of said second and third pivot joints, and the respective said part of said cross-beam which is associated with said other of said second and third axes pivots in a notional plane which is tilted with respect to the respective said post to which such part is directly pivotally connected by the respective other of said second and third pivot joints.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
64 words
The collapsible-frame bicycle of claim 4, wherein: the respective said joints which have said oblique axes are toggle joints each having respective formations which move into engagement as said frame is moved to said erect position and which out of engagement as said frame is moved ot said collapsed position, thereby providing the respective said joints with increased play as said cross-beam is folded.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
91 words
The collapsible-frame bicycle of claim 1, wherein: at least one of said first, second and third joints, and, for each such joint, a vertically corresponding one of said fourth, fifth and sixth joints, are structured to provide lateral shifting upon articulation so that whereas when said frame is in said erect position said rear wheel is substantially aligned with and disposed to track behind said front wheel, when said frame is moved to said collapsed position, said front wheel becomes located transversally beside said rear wheel while remaining generally aligned therewith.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
247 words
The collapsible-frame bicycle of claim 6, wherein: one of said second and third axes, and a vertically corresponding one of said fifth and sixth axes are substantially transversally oriented relative to said frame; and said first axis, said fourth axis, the other of said second and third axes and the other of said fifth and sixth axes are oriented parallel to one another and somewhat oblique to substantial transversality relative to said frame, as seen in plan view, whereby as said first and second cross-beams are folded to collapse said frame, the part of said first cross-beam which is associated with said one of said second and third axes and the part of said second cross-beam which is associated with said one of said fifth and sixth axes both pivot in a notional plane which contains the post to which such parts are directly connected respectively by the respective one of said second and third pivot joints and said fifth and sixth pivot joints, and the part of said first cross-beam which is associated with said other of said second and third axes and the part of said second cross-beam which is associated with the other of said fifth and sixth axes pivot in respective notional planes which are parallel to one another but tilted with respect to the post to which such parts are respectively directly pivotally connected by the respective other of said second and third pivot joints and said fifth and sicth pivot joints.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
68 words
The collapsible-frame bicycle of claim 7, wherein: the respective said joints which have said oblique axes are toggle joints each having respective formations which move into engagement as said frame is moved to said erect positin and which move out of engagement as said frmae is moved to said collapsed position, thereby providing the respective said joints with increased play as said first and second cross-beam are folded.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
26 words
The collapsible-frame bicycle of claim 1, wherein: said cross-beam further includes releasable means for locking said first joint, to maintain said frame in said erect position.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
27 words
The collapsible-frame bicycle of claim 9, wherein: said releasable locking means comprises a spring-loaded lock bolt which extends generally longitudinally of said cross-beam, across said first joint.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
39 words
The collapsible-frame bicycle of claim 1, wherein: at least one of said first and second cross-beams further includes releasable means for locking the respective one of said first and fourth joints, to maintain said frame in said erect position.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
37 words
The collapsible-frame bicycle of claim 11, wherein: each said releasable locking means comprises a spring-loaded lock bolt which extends generally longitudinally of the respective one of said first and second said cross-beams, across the respective said joint.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
30 words
The collapsible-frame bicycle of claim 1, further including: releasable means secured to said frame for holding together said front and rear posts when said frame is in said collapsed position.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-01-22 | 1993-07-24 | 1994-01-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-01-22 | 1997-07-24 | 1998-01-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-01-22 | 2001-07-24 | 2002-01-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |