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US4893422A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Steam iron with water softening facility
Assignee: Robert Krups GmbH and Co KG
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Filing: 1988-08-31
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Granted: 1990-01-16
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Expires: 2008-08-31
Abstract
Abstract An electric steam iron wherein the path for the flow of water from a permanently installed or detachable water tank to the heater contains a supply of water softening agent which can be observed from the exterior of the housing and can be replaced, when necessary, or discarded jointly with an expandible tank or with a perforable envelope or an apertured cartridge.
Inventors
- 👤 Gotthard C. Mahlich
- 👤 Michael Borgmann
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 04:48
CPC Classifications
D; D06; D06F; D06F75/00; D06F75/08; D06F75/10; D06F75/14; C; C02; C02F; C02F1/00; C02F1/42
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 40
Claim 1
Independent Claim
96 words
In an electric appliance, such as a steam iron with a work-piece smoothing surface, the combination of a housing contained in said appliance; a vessel provided in said housing and arranged to store a body of water, such as magnesium- and/or calcium-containing tap water; means for receiving water from said vessel, said receiving means being provided in said housing and extending to said smoothing surface; means defining at least one path for the flow of water in said housing from said vessel to said receiving means; and a supply of water softening agent in said path.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
96 words
In an electric appliance, such as a steam iron with a work-piece smoothing surface, the combination of a housing contained in said appliance; a vessel provided in said housing and arranged to store a body of water, such as magnesium- and/or calcium-containing tap water; means for receiving water from said vessel, said receiving means being provided in said housing and extending to said smoothing surface; means defining at least one path for the flow of water in said housing from said vessel to said receiving means; and a supply of water softening agent in said path.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
The structure of claim 1, further comprising in said housing an observation facility for the supply of softening agent in said path.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
45 words
The structure of claim 2, wherein the composition of said agent is such that at least one of its characteristics, particularly its color, changes when its water softening capacity is reduced or exhausted, said facility being arranged to permit visual determination of said one characteristic.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
48 words
The structure of claim 1, wherein said smoothing surface is provided on an apertured sole plate, said receiving means including means for heating water to the boiling point with attendant generation of steam, and a steam chamber arranged to admit steam to the apertures of said sole plate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
37 words
The structure of claim 1, wherein said path defining means includes at least one water outlet provided in said vessel and a receptacle arranged to confine the supply of softening agent and receiving water from said outlet.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
44 words
The structure of claim 5, wherein said receiving means comprises a steam chamber and said receptacle has a liquid-permeable portion through which water passes on its way into said chamber subsequent to penetration of water through the supply of softening agent in said housing.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
35 words
The structure of claim 6, wherein said outlet is disposed at a level above said receptacle and said receptacle has a bottom wall disposed beneath the supply of softening agent and including said liquid-permeable portion.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
31 words
The structure of claim 5, further comprising an observation facility for the supply of softening agent in said receptacle, said receptacle having a light-transmitting portion between said supply and said facility.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
14 words
The structure of claim 1, wherein said receiving means comprises a water metering device.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
12 words
The structure of claim 9, wherein said metering device includes a pump.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
12 words
The structure of claim 9, wherein said metering device comprises a valve.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
21 words
The structure of claim 9, wherein said receiving means further comprises a steam chamber which receives water from said metering device.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
50 words
The structure of claim 1, further comprising a housing, said path defining means including a first coupling element provided on said vessel and said housing having a second coupling element separably connected with said first coupling element so that said vessel can be detached from and reattached to said housing.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
21 words
The structure of claim 13, wherein said first coupling element includes an outlet for water which is confined in said vessel.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
22 words
The structure of claim 1, further comprising a housing, said vessel constituting a dispensable tank which is separably coupled to said housing.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
15 words
The structure of claim 1, further comprising a cartridge for the supply of softening agent.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
13 words
The structure of claim 16, wherein said cartridge is refillable with softening agent.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
147 words
In an electric appliance, such as a steam iron, the combination of a vessel arranged to store a body of water, such as magnesium- and/or calcium-containing tap water; means for receiving water from said vessel; means defining at least one path for the flow of water from said vessel to said receiving means; a supply of water softening agent in said path, said path defining means including at least one water outlet provided in said vessel and a receptacle arranged to confine the supply of softening agent and receiving water from said outlet; an observation facility for the supply of softening agent in said receptacle, said receptacle having a light-transmitting portion between said supply and said facility; a housing for said path defining means; and a support for said receptacle, said support being movably mounted in said housing and said observation facility being provided on said support.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
147 words
In an electric appliance, such as a steam iron, the combination of a vessel arranged to store a body of water, such as magnesium- and/or calcium-containing tap water; means for receiving water from said vessel; means defining at least one path for the flow of water from said vessel to said receiving means; a supply of water softening agent in said path, said path defining means including at least one water outlet provided in said vessel and a receptacle arranged to confine the supply of softening agent and receiving water from said outlet; an observation facility for the supply of softening agent in said receptacle, said receptacle having a light-transmitting portion between said supply and said facility; a housing for said path defining means; and a support for said receptacle, said support being movably mounted in said housing and said observation facility being provided on said support.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
31 words
The structure of claim 18, wherein said housing includes an end wall and said support is movably mounted in said end wall, said observation facility being disposed externally of said housing.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
30 words
The structure of claim 19, wherein said support is elongated, said receptacle being provided at one end and said observation facility being provided at the other end of said support.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
29 words
The structure of claim 19, wherein said end wall has an opening for said support and guide means adjacent said opening, said support being reciprocable along said guide means.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
32 words
The structure of claim 21, wherein said support and said housing have cooperating detent means for releasably holding the support in at least one predetermined position with reference to said end wall.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
125 words
In an electric appliance, such as a steam iron, the combination of a vessel arranged to store a body of water, such as magnesium- and/or calcium-containing tap water; means for receiving water from said vessel; means defining at least one path for the flow of water from said vessel to said receiving means, including a first coupling element provided on said vessel and including an outlet for water which is confined in said vessel and a supply of water softening agent in said path; and a housing having a second coupling element separably connected with said first coupling element so that said vessel can be detached from and reattached to said housing, said second coupling element defining a chamber for the supply of softening agent.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
125 words
In an electric appliance, such as a steam iron, the combination of a vessel arranged to store a body of water, such as magnesium- and/or calcium-containing tap water; means for receiving water from said vessel; means defining at least one path for the flow of water from said vessel to said receiving means, including a first coupling element provided on said vessel and including an outlet for water which is confined in said vessel and a supply of water softening agent in said path; and a housing having a second coupling element separably connected with said first coupling element so that said vessel can be detached from and reattached to said housing, said second coupling element defining a chamber for the supply of softening agent.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
39 words
The structure of claim 23, further comprising a puncturable envelope for the supply of softening agent, at least one of said coupling elements having means for puncturing said envelope in response to attachment of said vessel to said housing.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
44 words
The structure of claim 24, wherein said puncturing means includes a plurality of puncturing elements provided on said at least one coupling element to establish in said envelope a plurality of openings for penetration of water into contact with the supply of softening agent.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
19 words
The structure of claim 23, further comprising a refillable receptacle for the supply of softening agent in said chamber.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
16 words
The structure of claim 26, wherein said receptacle is insertable into and withdrawable from said chamber.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
45 words
The structure of claim 27, wherein said receptacle has an open top in line with said outlet and a rim surrounding said open top, said second coupling element having a recess which receives said rim in response to insertion of said receptacle into said chamber.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
152 words
In an electric appliance, such as a steam iron, the combination of a vessel arranged to store a body of water, such as magnesium- and/or calcium-containing tap water; means for receiving water from said vessel; means defining at least one path for the flow of water from said vessel to said receiving means; a supply of softening agent in said path, said path defining means including a first coupling element provided on said vessel and including an outlet for water which is confined in said vessel, said first coupling element having a compartment in the interior of said vessel and said supply of softening agent being disposed in said compartment so that it is in contact with the body of water in said vessel; and a housing having a second coupling element separably connected with said first coupling element so that said vessel can be detached from and reattached to said housing.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
152 words
In an electric appliance, such as a steam iron, the combination of a vessel arranged to store a body of water, such as magnesium- and/or calcium-containing tap water; means for receiving water from said vessel; means defining at least one path for the flow of water from said vessel to said receiving means; a supply of softening agent in said path, said path defining means including a first coupling element provided on said vessel and including an outlet for water which is confined in said vessel, said first coupling element having a compartment in the interior of said vessel and said supply of softening agent being disposed in said compartment so that it is in contact with the body of water in said vessel; and a housing having a second coupling element separably connected with said first coupling element so that said vessel can be detached from and reattached to said housing.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
26 words
The structure of claim 29, wherein said first coupling element is insertable into said second coupling element and is arranged to be held therein by friction.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
24 words
The structure of claim 29, wherein said supply consists of compacted softening agent and has a shape such as to substantially fill said compartment.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
33 words
The structure of claim 31, wherein said first coupling element has a bottom wall which is disposed beneath said compartment and has at least one aperture constituting or forming part of said outlet.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
36 words
The structure of claim 29, wherein the supply of softening agent in said compartment is in a granular or pulverulent state, and further comprising a liquid-permeable lid overlying the supply of softening agent in said compartment.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
11 words
The structure of claim 33, wherein said lid includes a sieve.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
99 words
In an electric appliance, such as a steam iron, the combination of a vessel arranged to store a body of water, such as magnesium- and/or calcium-containing tap water; means for receiving water from said vessel; means defining at least one path for the flow of water from said vessel to said receiving means; a supply of water softening agent in said path; and a housing, said vessel constituting as dispensable tank which is separably coupled to said housing, said tank having a sieve-like portion and said supply of softening agent being disposed in said tank adjacent said sieve-like portion.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
99 words
In an electric appliance, such as a steam iron, the combination of a vessel arranged to store a body of water, such as magnesium- and/or calcium-containing tap water; means for receiving water from said vessel; means defining at least one path for the flow of water from said vessel to said receiving means; a supply of water softening agent in said path; and a housing, said vessel constituting as dispensable tank which is separably coupled to said housing, said tank having a sieve-like portion and said supply of softening agent being disposed in said tank adjacent said sieve-like portion.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-01-15 | 1993-07-17 | 1994-01-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-01-15 | 1997-07-17 | 1998-01-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-01-15 | 2001-07-17 | 2002-01-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |