US4892804A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Photographic color developing compositions which are especially useful with high chloride photographic elements
Assignee: Eastman Kodak Co
•
Filing: 1988-08-16
•
Granted: 1990-01-09
•
Expires: 2008-08-16
Abstract
Abstract Photographic color developing compositions which are especially useful in the processing of high chloride silver halide photographic elements are free, or at least substantially free, of bromides; optionally contain a small amount of sulfite; and comprise (1) a primary aromatic amino color developing agent, (2) an N,N-dialkylhydroxylamine, (3) at least one sequestering agent which functions to sequester iron and (4) at least one sequestering agent which functions to sequester calcium. The developing compositions exhibit excellent stability. They also provide minimal development restraint which permits the use of very short development times, as needed for rapid access processing.
Inventors
- 👤 Sheridan E. Vincent
- 👤 Richard W. Berls
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 03:06
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C7/00; G03C7/30; G03C7/407; G03C7/413; G03C5/00; G03C5/26; G03C5/29; G03C5/305; G03C5/3053
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 31
Claim 1
Independent Claim
79 words
A photographic color developing composition which is especially useful in the development of high chloride silver halide photographic elements, said composition being substantially free of bromides and comprising: (1) a primary aromatic amino color developing agent, (2) N,N-diethylhydroxylamine, (3) at least one sequestering agent which functions to sequester iron, (4) at least one sequestering agent which functions to sequester calcium, and (5) from zero to 0.2 moles of sulfite per mole of said primary aromatic amino color developing agent.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
79 words
A photographic color developing composition which is especially useful in the development of high chloride silver halide photographic elements, said composition being substantially free of bromides and comprising: (1) a primary aromatic amino color developing agent, (2) N,N-diethylhydroxylamine, (3) at least one sequestering agent which functions to sequester iron, (4) at least one sequestering agent which functions to sequester calcium, and (5) from zero to 0.2 moles of sulfite per mole of said primary aromatic amino color developing agent.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
67 words
A photographic color developing composition as claimed in claim 1 wherein said sequestering agent which functions to sequester iron is an aromatic polyhydroxy compound that forms a complex with ferric ion in alkaline solution in which the molar ratio of the ferric ion to the aromatic polyhydroxy compound is 1 to 3, and said sequestering agent which functions to sequester calcium is an aminopolycarboxylic acid sequestering agent.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
37 words
A photographic color developing composition as claimed in claim 1 wherein an hydroxylalkylidenediphosphonic acid sequestering agent is employed as both the sequestering agent which functions to sequester iron and the sequestering agent which functions to sequester calcium.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
108 words
A photographic color developing composition which is especially useful in the development of high chloride silver halide photographic elements, said composition being substantially free of bromides and benzyl alcohol and comprising: (1) a primary aromatic amino color developing agent, (2) N,N-diethylhydroxylamine, (3) an aromatic polyhydroxy compound that forms a complex with ferric ion in alkaline solution in which the molar ratio of the ferric ion to the aromatic polyhydroxy compound is 1 to 3, (4) at least one aminopolycarboxylic acid sequestering agent, (5) at least one pH buffering agent, and (6) from zero to 0.2 moles of sulfite per mole of said primary aromatic amino color developing agent.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
108 words
A photographic color developing composition which is especially useful in the development of high chloride silver halide photographic elements, said composition being substantially free of bromides and benzyl alcohol and comprising: (1) a primary aromatic amino color developing agent, (2) N,N-diethylhydroxylamine, (3) an aromatic polyhydroxy compound that forms a complex with ferric ion in alkaline solution in which the molar ratio of the ferric ion to the aromatic polyhydroxy compound is 1 to 3, (4) at least one aminopolycarboxylic acid sequestering agent, (5) at least one pH buffering agent, and (6) from zero to 0.2 moles of sulfite per mole of said primary aromatic amino color developing agent.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
14 words
A photographic color developing composition as claimed in claim 1 additionally comprising an alkanolamine.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
13 words
A photographic color developing composition as claimed in claim 1 additionally comprising triethanolamine.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
16 words
A photographic color developing composition as claimed in claim 1 additionally comprising a water-soluble sulfonated polystyrene.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
18 words
A photographic color developing composition as claimed in claim 4, additionally comprising triethanolamine and a water-soluble sulfonated polystyrene.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
22 words
A photographic color developing composition as claimed in claim 1 wherein the primary aromatic amino color developing agent is 4-(N-ethyl-N-2-methanesulfonylaminoethyl)-2-methylphenylenediamine sesquisulfate monohydrate.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
35 words
A photographic color developing composition as claimed in claim 4 wherein said aromatic polyhydroxy compound has the formula: ##STR14## where X represents the carbon atoms necessary to complete a benzene or naphthalene aromatic ring structure.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
20 words
A photographic color developing composition as claimed in claim 4 wherein said aromatic polyhydroxy compound is 5,6-dihydroxy-1,2,4-benzenetrisulfonic acid trisodium salt.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
19 words
A photographic color developing composition as claimed in claim 4 wherein said aminopolycarboxylic acid sequestering agent is ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
79 words
A photographic color developing composition which is especially useful for the development of high chloride silver halide photographic elements, said composition being substantially free of bromides and benzyl alcohol and comprising: (1) 4-(N-ethyl-N-2-methanesulfonylaminoethyl)-2-methylphenylenediamine sesquisulfate monohydrate, (2) N,N-diethylhydroxylamine, (3) 5,6-dihydroxy-1,2,4-benzenetrisulfonic acid trisodium salt, (4) the disodium salt of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, (5) the lithium salt of sulfonated polystyrene, (6) triethanolamine, (7) potassium sulfite in an amount of up to 0.2 moles per mole of 4-(N-ethyl-N-2-methanesulfonylaminoethyl)-2-methylphenylenediamine sesquisulfate monohydrate, and (8) potassium carbonate.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
79 words
A photographic color developing composition which is especially useful for the development of high chloride silver halide photographic elements, said composition being substantially free of bromides and benzyl alcohol and comprising: (1) 4-(N-ethyl-N-2-methanesulfonylaminoethyl)-2-methylphenylenediamine sesquisulfate monohydrate, (2) N,N-diethylhydroxylamine, (3) 5,6-dihydroxy-1,2,4-benzenetrisulfonic acid trisodium salt, (4) the disodium salt of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, (5) the lithium salt of sulfonated polystyrene, (6) triethanolamine, (7) potassium sulfite in an amount of up to 0.2 moles per mole of 4-(N-ethyl-N-2-methanesulfonylaminoethyl)-2-methylphenylenediamine sesquisulfate monohydrate, and (8) potassium carbonate.
Claim 17
Independent Claim
258 words
A method of rapid access processing of a high chloride silver halide photographic color element, said method comprising the steps of: (1) developing said element for a period of about 30 to about 60 seconds at a temperature of about 30° C. to about 40° C. in a color developing composition having a pH in the range of from about 9 to about 13, said color developing composition being substantially free of bromides and comprising: (a) a primary aromatic amino color developing agent, (b) N,N-diethylhydroxylamine, (c) at least one sequestering agent which functions to sequester iron, (d) at least one sequestering agent which functions to sequester calcium, and (e) from zero to 0.2 moles of sulfite per mole of said primary aromatic amino color developing agent; (2) bleach-fixing said element, without washing between the developing and bleach-fixing steps, for a period of about 30 to about 60 seconds at a temperature of about 25° C. to about 40° C. in a bleach-fix composition having a pH in the range of from about 5 to about 8 and comprising a thiosulfate fixing agent and a ferric complex of an aminopolycarboxylic acid that functions as a bleaching agent; and (3) stabilizing said element, without washing between the bleach-fixing and stabilizing steps, for a period of about 60 to about 120 seconds at a temperature of from about 25° C. to about 40° C. in a stabilizing composition having a pH in the range of from about 5 to about 8 and comprising an aldehyde that functions as a stabilizing agent.
Claim 18
Independent Claim
258 words
A method of rapid access processing of a high chloride silver halide photographic color element, said method comprising the steps of: (1) developing said element for a period of about 30 to about 60 seconds at a temperature of about 30° C. to about 40° C. in a color developing composition having a pH in the range of from about 9 to about 13, said color developing composition being substantially free of bromides and comprising: (a) a primary aromatic amino color developing agent, (b) N,N-diethylhydroxylamine, (c) at least one sequestering agent which functions to sequester iron, (d) at least one sequestering agent which functions to sequester calcium, and (e) from zero to 0.2 moles of sulfite per mole of said primary aromatic amino color developing agent; (2) bleach-fixing said element, without washing between the developing and bleach-fixing steps, for a period of about 30 to about 60 seconds at a temperature of about 25° C. to about 40° C. in a bleach-fix composition having a pH in the range of from about 5 to about 8 and comprising a thiosulfate fixing agent and a ferric complex of an aminopolycarboxylic acid that functions as a bleaching agent; and (3) stabilizing said element, without washing between the bleach-fixing and stabilizing steps, for a period of about 60 to about 120 seconds at a temperature of from about 25° C. to about 40° C. in a stabilizing composition having a pH in the range of from about 5 to about 8 and comprising an aldehyde that functions as a stabilizing agent.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
64 words
A method as claimed in claim 14 wherein said sequestering agent which functions to sequester iron is an aromatic polyhydroxy compound that forms a complex with ferric ion in alkaline solution in which the molar ratio of the ferric ion to the aromatic polyhydroxy compound is 1 to 3 and said sequestering agent which functions to sequester calcium is an aminopolycarboxylic acid sequestering agent.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
34 words
A method as claimed in claim 14 wherein an hydroxyalkylidenediphosphonic acid sequestering agent is employed as both the sequestering agent which functions to sequester iron and the sequestering agent which functions to sequester calcium.
Claim 21
Independent Claim
287 words
A method of rapid access processing of a high chloride silver halide photographic color element, said method comprising the steps of: (1) developing said element for a period of about 30 to about 60 seconds at a temperature of about 30° C. to about 40° C. in a color developing composition having a pH in the range of from about 9 to about 13, said color developing composition being substantially free of bromides and benzyl alcohol and comprising: (1) a primary aromatic amino color developing agent, (2) N,N-diethylhydroxylamine, (3) an aromatic polyhydroxy compound that forms a complex with ferric ion in alkaline solution in which the molar ratio of the ferric ion to the aromatic polyhydroxy compound is 1 to 3, (4) at least one aminopolycarboxylic acid sequestering agent, (5) at least one pH buffering agent, and (6) from zero to 0.2 moles of sulfite per mole of said primary aromatic amino color developing agent; (2) bleach-fixing said element, without washing between the developing and bleach-fixing steps, for a period of about 30 to about 60 seconds at a temperature of about 25° C. to about 40° C. in a bleach-fix composition having a pH in the range of from about 5 to about 8 and comprising a thiosulfate fixing agent and a ferric complex of an aminopolycarboxylic acid that functions as a bleaching agent; and (3) stabilizing said element, without washing between the bleach-fixing and stabilizing steps, for a period of about 60 to about 120 seconds at a temperature of from about 25° C. to about 40° C. in a stabilizing composition having a pH in the range of from about 5 to about 8 and comprising an aldehyde that functions as a stabilizing agent.
Claim 22
Independent Claim
287 words
A method of rapid access processing of a high chloride silver halide photographic color element, said method comprising the steps of: (1) developing said element for a period of about 30 to about 60 seconds at a temperature of about 30° C. to about 40° C. in a color developing composition having a pH in the range of from about 9 to about 13, said color developing composition being substantially free of bromides and benzyl alcohol and comprising: (1) a primary aromatic amino color developing agent, (2) N,N-diethylhydroxylamine, (3) an aromatic polyhydroxy compound that forms a complex with ferric ion in alkaline solution in which the molar ratio of the ferric ion to the aromatic polyhydroxy compound is 1 to 3, (4) at least one aminopolycarboxylic acid sequestering agent, (5) at least one pH buffering agent, and (6) from zero to 0.2 moles of sulfite per mole of said primary aromatic amino color developing agent; (2) bleach-fixing said element, without washing between the developing and bleach-fixing steps, for a period of about 30 to about 60 seconds at a temperature of about 25° C. to about 40° C. in a bleach-fix composition having a pH in the range of from about 5 to about 8 and comprising a thiosulfate fixing agent and a ferric complex of an aminopolycarboxylic acid that functions as a bleaching agent; and (3) stabilizing said element, without washing between the bleach-fixing and stabilizing steps, for a period of about 60 to about 120 seconds at a temperature of from about 25° C. to about 40° C. in a stabilizing composition having a pH in the range of from about 5 to about 8 and comprising an aldehyde that functions as a stabilizing agent.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
16 words
A method as claimed in claim 17, wherein said color developing composition additionally comprises an alkanolamine.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
20 words
A method as claimed in claim 17, wherein said color developing composition additionally comprises triethanolamine and a water-soluble sulfonated polystyrene.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
17 words
A method as claimed in claim 17, wherein said aromatic polyhydroxy compound is 5,6-dihydroxy-1,2,4-benzenetrisulfonic acid trisodium salt.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
24 words
A method as claimed in claim 17, wherein said bleach-fixing composition has a pH in the range of from about 6 to about 7.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
16 words
A method as claimed in claim 17, wherein said stabilizing composition comprises an aldehyde bisulfite adduct.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
20 words
A method as claimed in claim 17, wherein said stabilizing composition comprises a thiazole compound which functions as a biocide.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
36 words
A method as claimed in claim 17, wherein said stabilizing composition comprises an aminopolycarboxylic acid sequestering agent, and a member selected from the group consisting of aminopolyphosphonic acid sequestering agents and hydroxyalkylidene diphosphonic acid sequestering agents.
Claim 30
Independent Claim
222 words
A method of rapid access processing of a high chloride silver halide photographic color paper, said method comprising the steps of: (1) developing said color paper for a period of about 45 seconds at a temperature of about 35° C. in a color developing composition having a pH of about 10, said color developing composition being substantially free of bromides and benzyl alcohol and comprising: (a) 4-(N-ethyl-N-2-methanesulfonylaminoethyl)-2-methylphenylenediamine sesquisulfate monohydrate, (b) N,N-diethylhydroxylamine, (c) 5,6-dihydroxy-1,2,4-benzenetrisulfonic acid trisodium salt, (d) the disodium salt of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, (e) the lithium salt of sulfonated polystyrene, (f) triethanolamine, (g) potassium sulfite in an amount of up to 0.2 moles per mole of 4-(N-ethyl-N-2-methanesulfonylaminoethyl)-2-methylphenylenediamine sesquisulfate monohydrate, and (h) potassium carbonate; (2) bleach-fixing said color paper, without washing between the developing and bleach-fixing steps, for a period of about 45 seconds at a temperature of about 35° C. in a bleach-fix composition having a pH of about 6 and comprising ammonium thiosulfate and the ammonium salt of a ferric complex of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid; and (3) stabilizing said color paper, without washing between the bleach-fixing and stabilizing steps, for a period of about 90 seconds at a temperature of about 35° C. in a stabilizing composition having a pH of about 7 and comprising formaldehyde, sodium metabisulfite, potassium hydroxide, diethylene glycol, 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, the disodium salt of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, and 1-hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid.
Claim 31
Independent Claim
222 words
A method of rapid access processing of a high chloride silver halide photographic color paper, said method comprising the steps of: (1) developing said color paper for a period of about 45 seconds at a temperature of about 35° C. in a color developing composition having a pH of about 10, said color developing composition being substantially free of bromides and benzyl alcohol and comprising: (a) 4-(N-ethyl-N-2-methanesulfonylaminoethyl)-2-methylphenylenediamine sesquisulfate monohydrate, (b) N,N-diethylhydroxylamine, (c) 5,6-dihydroxy-1,2,4-benzenetrisulfonic acid trisodium salt, (d) the disodium salt of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, (e) the lithium salt of sulfonated polystyrene, (f) triethanolamine, (g) potassium sulfite in an amount of up to 0.2 moles per mole of 4-(N-ethyl-N-2-methanesulfonylaminoethyl)-2-methylphenylenediamine sesquisulfate monohydrate, and (h) potassium carbonate; (2) bleach-fixing said color paper, without washing between the developing and bleach-fixing steps, for a period of about 45 seconds at a temperature of about 35° C. in a bleach-fix composition having a pH of about 6 and comprising ammonium thiosulfate and the ammonium salt of a ferric complex of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid; and (3) stabilizing said color paper, without washing between the bleach-fixing and stabilizing steps, for a period of about 90 seconds at a temperature of about 35° C. in a stabilizing composition having a pH of about 7 and comprising formaldehyde, sodium metabisulfite, potassium hydroxide, diethylene glycol, 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, the disodium salt of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, and 1-hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US30064A
Cited
US2875049A
Cited
US3489566A
Cited
US3462269A
Cited
US3746544A
Cited
US3839045A
Cited
US3994730A
Cited
USRE30064E
Cited
US4155763A
Cited
US4170478A
Cited
US4264716A
Cited
US4252892A
Cited
US4394440A
Cited
US4414307A
Cited
US4482626A
Cited
US4546068A
Cited
US4565776A
Cited
US4745047A
Cited
US4835092A
Cited
US4774167A
Cited
US4797350A
Cited
US4801516A
Cited
US4800153A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-01-08 | 1993-07-10 | 1994-01-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-01-08 | 1997-07-10 | 1998-01-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-01-08 | 2001-07-10 | 2002-01-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |