US4264716A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Photographic color developer compositions
Assignee: Eastman Kodak Co
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Filing: 1979-09-10
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Granted: 1981-04-28
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Expires: 1999-09-10
Abstract
Abstract Photographic color developer compositions containing a primary aromatic amino color developing agent and an hydroxylamine are stabilized by incorporating therein a combination of sequestering agents, one of which is an aminopolyphosphonic acid compound and another of which is an aromatic polyhydroxy compound. Decomposition of the hydroxylamine, in the presence of heavy metals such as iron which act to catalyze the decomposition, and resultant formation of ammonia is effectively prevented by the presence in the developer composition of this combination of sequestering agents. Undesirable precipitate formation is also effectively avoided.
Inventors
- 👤 Sheridan E. Vincent
- 👤 Michael D. Purol
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 13:43
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C7/00; G03C7/30; G03C7/407; G03C7/413
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 42
Claim 1
Independent Claim
97 words
A photographic color developing composition comprising: (1) a primary aromatic amino color developing agent, (2) an hydroxylamine, and (3) a combination of sequestering agents, one of which is an aminopolyphosphonic acid compound and another of which is an aromatic polyhydroxy compound that forms a complex with ferric ion in alkaline solution in which the molar ratio of the ferric ion to the aromatic polyhydroxy compound is 1 to 3, said aromatic polyhydroxy compound having at least two hydroxy groups in ortho-position in relation to each other on an aromatic carbocyclic ring and being free of exocyclic unsaturation.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
97 words
A photographic color developing composition comprising: (1) a primary aromatic amino color developing agent, (2) an hydroxylamine, and (3) a combination of sequestering agents, one of which is an aminopolyphosphonic acid compound and another of which is an aromatic polyhydroxy compound that forms a complex with ferric ion in alkaline solution in which the molar ratio of the ferric ion to the aromatic polyhydroxy compound is 1 to 3, said aromatic polyhydroxy compound having at least two hydroxy groups in ortho-position in relation to each other on an aromatic carbocyclic ring and being free of exocyclic unsaturation.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
A photographic color developing composition as claimed in claim 1 wherein said primary aromatic amino color developing agent is a p-phenylenediamine.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
A photographic color developing composition as claimed in claim 1 wherein said primary aromatic amino color developing agent is an aminophenol.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
A photographic color developing composition as claimed in claim 1 wherein said primary aromatic amino color developing agent is 4-(N-ethyl-N-2-methanesulfonylaminoethyl)-2-methylphenylenediamine sesquisulfate monohydrate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
16 words
A photographic color developing composition as claimed in claim 1 wherein said hydroxylamine is hydroxylamine sulfate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
A photographic color developing composition as claimed in claim 1 wherein said combination of sequestering agents comprises ethylenediamine-N,N,N',N'-tetramethylenephosphonic acid and 4,5-dihydroxy-m-benzene disulonic acid.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
24 words
A photographic color developing composition as claimed in claim 1 wherein said combination of sequestering agents comprises diethylenetriamine pentamethylenephosphonic acid and 4,5-dihydroxy-m-benzene disulfonic acid.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
23 words
A photographic color developing composition as claimed in claim 1 wherein said combination of sequestering agents comprises nitrilo-N,N,N-trimethylenephosphonic acid and 4,5-dihydroxy-m-benzene disulfonic acid.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
152 words
A photographic color developing composition comprising: (1) a primary aromatic amino color developing agent, (2) an hydroxylamine, and (3) a combination of sequestering agents, one of which is an aminopolyphosphonic acid compound selected from the group consisting of: (a) amino-N,N-dimethylenephosphonic acids of the formula: R.sup.3 --N(CH.sub.2 PO.sub.3 M.sub.2).sub.2 wherein M is a hydrogen atom or a monovalent cation and R 3 is an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group, an alkaryl group, an alicyclic group, or a heterocyclic radical, (b) aminodiphosphonic acids of the formula: ##STR11## wherein R 4 is an alkyl group, and (c) N-acyl aminodiphosphonic acids of the formula: ##STR12## wherein each of R 5 , R 6 and R 7 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, and another of which is an aromatic polyhydroxy compound of the formula: ##STR13## wherein X represents the carbon atoms necessary to complete a benzene or naphthalene aromatic ring structure.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
152 words
A photographic color developing composition comprising: (1) a primary aromatic amino color developing agent, (2) an hydroxylamine, and (3) a combination of sequestering agents, one of which is an aminopolyphosphonic acid compound selected from the group consisting of: (a) amino-N,N-dimethylenephosphonic acids of the formula: R.sup.3 --N(CH.sub.2 PO.sub.3 M.sub.2).sub.2 wherein M is a hydrogen atom or a monovalent cation and R 3 is an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group, an alkaryl group, an alicyclic group, or a heterocyclic radical, (b) aminodiphosphonic acids of the formula: ##STR11## wherein R 4 is an alkyl group, and (c) N-acyl aminodiphosphonic acids of the formula: ##STR12## wherein each of R 5 , R 6 and R 7 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, and another of which is an aromatic polyhydroxy compound of the formula: ##STR13## wherein X represents the carbon atoms necessary to complete a benzene or naphthalene aromatic ring structure.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
61 words
A photographic color developing composition comprising: (1) a primary aromatic amino color developing agent, (2) an hydroxylamine, and (3) a combination of sequestering agents, one of which is an aminopolyphosphonic acid compound selected from the group consisting of nitrilo-N,N,N-trimethylenephosphonic acid, ethylenediamine-N,N,N',N'-tetramethylenephosphonic acid, and diethylenetriamine pentamethylenephosphonic acid, and another of which is an aromatic polyhydroxy compound selected from the group consisting of
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
61 words
A photographic color developing composition comprising: (1) a primary aromatic amino color developing agent, (2) an hydroxylamine, and (3) a combination of sequestering agents, one of which is an aminopolyphosphonic acid compound selected from the group consisting of nitrilo-N,N,N-trimethylenephosphonic acid, ethylenediamine-N,N,N',N'-tetramethylenephosphonic acid, and diethylenetriamine pentamethylenephosphonic acid, and another of which is an aromatic polyhydroxy compound selected from the group consisting of
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
13 words
5-dihydroxy-m-benzene disulfonic acid disodium salt, pyrogallol, propyl gallate, gallic acid and methyl gallate.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
13 words
5-dihydroxy-m-benzene disulfonic acid disodium salt, pyrogallol, propyl gallate, gallic acid and methyl gallate.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
25 words
A photographic color developing composition comprising: (1) 4-(N-ethyl-N-2-methanesulfonylaminoethyl)-2-methylphenylenediamine sesquisulfate monohydrate, (2) hydroxylamine sulfate, (3) nitrilo-N,N,N-trimethylenephosphonic acid pentasodium salt, and (4) 4,5-dihydroxy-m-benzene disulfonic acid disodium salt.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
25 words
A photographic color developing composition comprising: (1) 4-(N-ethyl-N-2-methanesulfonylaminoethyl)-2-methylphenylenediamine sesquisulfate monohydrate, (2) hydroxylamine sulfate, (3) nitrilo-N,N,N-trimethylenephosphonic acid pentasodium salt, and (4) 4,5-dihydroxy-m-benzene disulfonic acid disodium salt.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
111 words
A process of color developing an imagewise-exposed photographic element which comprises contacting said element with a color developing composition comprising: (1) a primary aromatic amino color developing agent, (2) an hydroxylamine, and (3) a combination of sequestering agents, one of which is an aminopolyphosphonic acid compound and another of which is an aromatic polyhydroxy compound that forms a complex with ferric ion in alkaline solution in which the molar ratio of the ferric ion to the aromatic polyhydroxy compound is 1 to 3, said aromatic polyhydroxy compound having at least two hydroxy groups in ortho-position in relation to each other on an aromatic carboxylic ring and being free of exocyclic unsaturation.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
111 words
A process of color developing an imagewise-exposed photographic element which comprises contacting said element with a color developing composition comprising: (1) a primary aromatic amino color developing agent, (2) an hydroxylamine, and (3) a combination of sequestering agents, one of which is an aminopolyphosphonic acid compound and another of which is an aromatic polyhydroxy compound that forms a complex with ferric ion in alkaline solution in which the molar ratio of the ferric ion to the aromatic polyhydroxy compound is 1 to 3, said aromatic polyhydroxy compound having at least two hydroxy groups in ortho-position in relation to each other on an aromatic carboxylic ring and being free of exocyclic unsaturation.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
18 words
A process as claimed in claim 12 wherein said primary aromatic amino color developing agent is a p-phenylenediamine.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
18 words
A process as claimed in claim 12 wherein said primary aromatic amino color developing agent is an aminophenol.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
19 words
A process as claimed in claim 12 wherein said primary aromatic amino color developing agent is 4-(N-ethyl-N-2-methane-sulfonylaminoethyl)-2-methylphenylenediamine sesquisulfate monohydrate.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
13 words
A process as claimed in claim 12 wherein said hydroxylamine is hydroxylamine sulfate.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
20 words
A process as claimed in claim 12 wherein said combination of sequestering agents comprises ethylenediamine-N,N,N',N'-tetramethylenephosphonic acid and 4,5-dihydroxy-m-benzene disulfonic acid.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
21 words
A process as claimed in claim 12 wherein said combination of sequestering agents comprises diethylenetriamine pentamethylenephosphonic acid and 4,5-dihydroxy-m-benzene disulfonic acid.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
20 words
A process as claimed in claim 12 wherein said combination of sequestering agents comprises nitrilo-N,N,N-trimethylenephosphonic acid and 4,5-dihydroxy-m-benzene disulfonic acid.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
166 words
A process of color developing an imagewise-exposed photographic element which comprises contacting said element with a color developing composition comprising: (1) a primary aromatic amino color developing agent, (2) an hydroxylamine, and (3) a combination of sequestering agents, one of which is an aminopolyphosphonic acid compound selected from the group consisting of: (a) amino-N,N-dimethylenephosphonic acids of the formula: R.sup.3 --N(CH.sub.2 PO.sub.3 M.sub.2).sub.2 wherein M is a hydrogen atom or a monovalent cation and R 3 is an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group, an alkaryl group, an alicyclic group or a heterocyclic radical, (b) aminodiphosphonic acids of the formula: ##STR14## wherein R 4 is an alkyl group, and (c) N-acyl aminodiphosphonic acids of the formula: ##STR15## wherein each of R 5 , R 6 and R 7 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, and another of which is an aromatic polyhydroxy compound of the formula: ##STR16## wherein X represents the carbon atoms necessary to complete a benzene or naphthalene aromatic ring structure.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
166 words
A process of color developing an imagewise-exposed photographic element which comprises contacting said element with a color developing composition comprising: (1) a primary aromatic amino color developing agent, (2) an hydroxylamine, and (3) a combination of sequestering agents, one of which is an aminopolyphosphonic acid compound selected from the group consisting of: (a) amino-N,N-dimethylenephosphonic acids of the formula: R.sup.3 --N(CH.sub.2 PO.sub.3 M.sub.2).sub.2 wherein M is a hydrogen atom or a monovalent cation and R 3 is an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group, an alkaryl group, an alicyclic group or a heterocyclic radical, (b) aminodiphosphonic acids of the formula: ##STR14## wherein R 4 is an alkyl group, and (c) N-acyl aminodiphosphonic acids of the formula: ##STR15## wherein each of R 5 , R 6 and R 7 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, and another of which is an aromatic polyhydroxy compound of the formula: ##STR16## wherein X represents the carbon atoms necessary to complete a benzene or naphthalene aromatic ring structure.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
88 words
A process of color developing an imagewise-exposed photographic element which comprises contacting said element with a color developing composition comprising: (1) a primary aromatic amino color developing agent, (2) an hydroxylamine, and (3) a combination of sequestering agents, one of which is an aminopolyphosphonic acid compound selected from the group consisting of nitrilo-N,N,N-trimethylenephosphonic acid, ethylenediamine-N,N,N-tetramethylenephosphonic acid, and diethylenetriamine pentamethylenephosphonic acid, and another of which is an aromatic polyhydroxy compound selected from the group consisting of 4,5-dihydroxy-m-benzene disulfonic acid disodium salt, pyrogallol, propyl gallate, gallic acid and methyl gallate.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
88 words
A process of color developing an imagewise-exposed photographic element which comprises contacting said element with a color developing composition comprising: (1) a primary aromatic amino color developing agent, (2) an hydroxylamine, and (3) a combination of sequestering agents, one of which is an aminopolyphosphonic acid compound selected from the group consisting of nitrilo-N,N,N-trimethylenephosphonic acid, ethylenediamine-N,N,N-tetramethylenephosphonic acid, and diethylenetriamine pentamethylenephosphonic acid, and another of which is an aromatic polyhydroxy compound selected from the group consisting of 4,5-dihydroxy-m-benzene disulfonic acid disodium salt, pyrogallol, propyl gallate, gallic acid and methyl gallate.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
39 words
A process of color developing an imagewise-exposed photographic element which comprises contacting said element with a color developing composition comprising: (1) 4-(N-ethyl-N-2-methanesulfonylaminoethyl)-2-methylphenylenediamine sesquisulfate monohydrate, (2) hydroxylamine sulfate, (3) nitrilo-N,N,N-trimethylenephosphonic acid pentasodium salt, and (4) 4,5-dihydroxy-m-benzene disulfonic acid disodium salt.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
39 words
A process of color developing an imagewise-exposed photographic element which comprises contacting said element with a color developing composition comprising: (1) 4-(N-ethyl-N-2-methanesulfonylaminoethyl)-2-methylphenylenediamine sesquisulfate monohydrate, (2) hydroxylamine sulfate, (3) nitrilo-N,N,N-trimethylenephosphonic acid pentasodium salt, and (4) 4,5-dihydroxy-m-benzene disulfonic acid disodium salt.
Claim 33
Independent Claim
105 words
A method of stabilizing a photographic color developing composition comprising a primary aromatic amino color developing agent and an hydroxylamine, which method comprises incorporating in said composition a combination of sequestering agents, one of which is an aminopolyphosphonic acid compound and another of which is an aromatic polyhydroxy compound that forms a complex with ferric ion in alkaline solution in which the molar ratio of the ferric ion to the aromatic polyhydroxy compound is 1 to 3, said aromatic polyhydroxy compound having at least two hydroxy groups in ortho-position in relation to each other on an aromatic carbocyclic ring and being free of exocyclic unsaturation.
Claim 34
Independent Claim
105 words
A method of stabilizing a photographic color developing composition comprising a primary aromatic amino color developing agent and an hydroxylamine, which method comprises incorporating in said composition a combination of sequestering agents, one of which is an aminopolyphosphonic acid compound and another of which is an aromatic polyhydroxy compound that forms a complex with ferric ion in alkaline solution in which the molar ratio of the ferric ion to the aromatic polyhydroxy compound is 1 to 3, said aromatic polyhydroxy compound having at least two hydroxy groups in ortho-position in relation to each other on an aromatic carbocyclic ring and being free of exocyclic unsaturation.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
20 words
A method as claimed in claim 23 wherein said combination of sequestering agents comprises ethylenediamine-N,N,N',N'-tetramethylenephosphonic acid and 4,5-dihydroxy-m-benzene disulfonic acid.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
21 words
A method as claimed in claim 23 wherein said combination of sequestering agents comprises diethylenetriamine pentamethylenephosphonic acid and 4,5-dihydroxy-m-benzene disulfonic acid.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
20 words
A method as claimed in claim 23 wherein said combination of sequestering agents comprises nitrilo-N,N,N-trimethylenephosphonic acid and 4,5-dihydroxy-m-benzene disulfonic acid.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
105 words
A sequestering composition adapted for use in a photographic color developing composition comprising a primary aromatic amino color developing agent and an hydroxylamine, said sequestering composition comprising a combination of sequestering agents, one of which is an aminopolyphosphonic acid compound and another of which is an aromatic polyhydroxy compound that forms a complex with ferric ion in alkaline solution in which the molar ratio of the ferric ion to the aromatic polyhydroxy compound is 1 to 3, said aromatic polyhydroxy compound having at least two hydroxy groups in ortho-position in relation to each other on an aromatic carbocyclic ring and being free of exocyclic unsaturation.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
105 words
A sequestering composition adapted for use in a photographic color developing composition comprising a primary aromatic amino color developing agent and an hydroxylamine, said sequestering composition comprising a combination of sequestering agents, one of which is an aminopolyphosphonic acid compound and another of which is an aromatic polyhydroxy compound that forms a complex with ferric ion in alkaline solution in which the molar ratio of the ferric ion to the aromatic polyhydroxy compound is 1 to 3, said aromatic polyhydroxy compound having at least two hydroxy groups in ortho-position in relation to each other on an aromatic carbocyclic ring and being free of exocyclic unsaturation.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
20 words
A composition as claimed in claim 27 wherein said combination of sequestering agents comprises ethylenediamine-N,N,N',N'-tetramethylenephosphonic acid and 4,5-dihydroxy-m-benzene disulfonic acid.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim
21 words
A composition as claimed in claim 27 wherein said combination of sequestering agents comprises diethylenetriamine pentamethylenephosphonic acid and 4,5-dihydroxy-m-benzene disulfonic acid.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim
20 words
A composition as claimed in claim 27 wherein said combination of sequestering agents comprises nitrilo-N,N,N-trimethylenephosphonic acid and 4,5-dihydroxy-m-benzene disulfonic acid.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-04-27 | 1984-10-27 | 1985-04-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-04-27 | 1988-10-27 | 1989-04-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-04-27 | 1992-10-27 | 1993-04-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |