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US4892427A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Seal for a dosage dispenser tube

Assignee: MAYBE HOLDING Co A CORP OF
•
Filing: 1988-06-24
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Granted: 1990-01-09
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Expires: 2008-06-24
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Abstract

Abstract A dispenser for dispensing metered amounts of a viscous material includes a rigid tube which defines a compartment for the material, a discharge passage at one end of the tube, a push button activated and reciprocatingly movable rod which moves back and forth between two positions in the tube, and a sealing plunger which moves step-wise on the rod, from the push button end to the discharge end. Each activation of the push button expels a metered amount of the viscous material. The plunger is formed of a short inner tube section which makes sealing contact with the rod, an outer tube section which is in sealing contact with the interior surface of the tube and a radially extending, ring-shaped, rib which connects the two sealing tubes to one another. In a preferred embodiment, the radial cross-section of the plunger exhibits and H-shape. A metallic gripper is secured to the plunger and has a free end which is inclined toward the rod. When the rod is pushed forwardly the gripper bites into the rod causing the plunger to be carried forwardly with the rod to discharge a metered quantity of the viscous material. However, on the backward stroke of the rod, the interengagement with the gripper is lost permitting the plunger to remain in place.

Inventors

  • 👤 John Ford

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 15:24
CPC Classifications
A; A46; A46B; A46B11/00; A46B11/0072; A46B11/0079; A46B11/0089; A45; A45D; A45D34/00; A45D34/04; A45D34/042; A46B11/001; A46B11/002; A46B11/0024; A46B11/0034; B; B65; B65D; B65D83/00; B65D83/76; B65D83/763; G; G01; G01F; G01F11/00; G01F11/02; G01F11/021; G01F11/025; A46B2200/00; A46B2200/10; A46B2200/1046; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S92/00; Y10S92/04

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 44
Claim 1
Independent Claim 285 words
A dispenser for dispensing metered portions of a viscous material, said dispenser comprising: a cylindrical tube having an actuating axial end and a discharge end through which the viscous material may be expelled from said tube and an interior surface facing into said tube; a rod disposed in said cylindrical tube and having a plurality of transversely extending ridges spaced along a longitudinal direction of said rod; push button means operatively coupled to said rod for reciprocating said rod axially within said tube from a first position to a second position closer to said discharge end than said first position; biasing means for urging said push button means and rod toward said first position; a plunger extending around said rod and movable therealong from said actuating end of said tube toward said discharge end, said plunger extending radially from said rod to said interior surface of said tube and being effective to provide a first seal between said interior surface and said plunger and a second seal between said rod and said plunger, said plunger having a general H-shaped cross-section, for cross-sections taken along radial-longitudinal planes in said tube through said plunger, said plunger comprising an outer tubular section which sealingly contacts and is movable along said interior surface of the tube, forming said first seal, an inner tubular section which sealingly surrounds said rod and forms said second seal and a ring-shaped rib extending radially in said tube and connecting said outer and inner tubular sections to one another; and catch means connected to said plunger and engageable with said ridges on said rod for moving said plunger, in ratchet-like manner, on said ridges of said rod in a direction toward said discharge end.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 285 words
A dispenser for dispensing metered portions of a viscous material, said dispenser comprising: a cylindrical tube having an actuating axial end and a discharge end through which the viscous material may be expelled from said tube and an interior surface facing into said tube; a rod disposed in said cylindrical tube and having a plurality of transversely extending ridges spaced along a longitudinal direction of said rod; push button means operatively coupled to said rod for reciprocating said rod axially within said tube from a first position to a second position closer to said discharge end than said first position; biasing means for urging said push button means and rod toward said first position; a plunger extending around said rod and movable therealong from said actuating end of said tube toward said discharge end, said plunger extending radially from said rod to said interior surface of said tube and being effective to provide a first seal between said interior surface and said plunger and a second seal between said rod and said plunger, said plunger having a general H-shaped cross-section, for cross-sections taken along radial-longitudinal planes in said tube through said plunger, said plunger comprising an outer tubular section which sealingly contacts and is movable along said interior surface of the tube, forming said first seal, an inner tubular section which sealingly surrounds said rod and forms said second seal and a ring-shaped rib extending radially in said tube and connecting said outer and inner tubular sections to one another; and catch means connected to said plunger and engageable with said ridges on said rod for moving said plunger, in ratchet-like manner, on said ridges of said rod in a direction toward said discharge end.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 35 words
A dispenser according to claim 1, wherein said outer and inner tubular sections have respective longitudinal centers and wherein said rib is connected to said outer and inner tubular sections at the longitudinal centers thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
A dispenser according to claim 2 wherein and said plunger and said catch means are comprised of a single integral piece.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 13 words
A dispenser according to claim 2, wherein said dispenser contains a nail polish.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 12 words
A dispenser according to claim 2, wherein said dispenser contains a lipstick.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 11 words
A dispenser according to claim 2, wherein said dispenser contains make-up.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 34 words
A dispenser according to claim 2, further comprising gripper means, secured to said plunger and engageable with said interior surface, for preventing said plunger from moving in a direction toward said actuating axial end.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 34 words
A dispenser according to claim 7, wherein said gripper means comprising an annular ring which extends around said inner tubular section and resilient arms which extend from said annular ring toward said interior surface.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 35 words
A dispenser according to claim 8, further comprising plunger inserting means for holding said resilient arms in a position away from said interior surface to enable said plunger to be inserted into said cylindrical tube.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 52 words
A dispenser according to claim 9, in which said plunger inserting means includes a respective leg connected to each said resilient arms and a pilot pin hole formed in each respective leg, said respective leg and pilot pin hole being effective for temporarily holding said resilient arms away from said interior surface.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 43 words
A dispenser according to claim 1, wherein said outer tubular section has a center region which is spaced away from said interior surface of said tube and first and second cylindrical walls which extend obliquely from the center region to said interior surface.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 20 words
A dispenser according to claim 11, wherein said first and second cylindrical walls are resiliently biased against said interior surface.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 41 words
A dispenser according to claim 12, wherein said rib is connected to said outer tubular section in a manner which is effective for enabling the resiliently biased first and second cylindrical walls to press said inner tubular section against said rod.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 27 words
A dispenser according to claim 13, wherein each one of said first and second walls comprises a respective annularly extending projection, said projections constituting said first seal.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 31 words
A dispenser according to claim 1 further comprising a brush disposed adjacent said discharge end for receiving the viscous material and for facilitating application of the material to a receiving surface.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 289 words
A nail polish pen for dispensing metered portions of a nail polish, said nail polish pen comprising: a cylindrical tube having an actuating axial end and a discharge end through which the nail polish may be expelled from said tube and an interior surface facing into said tube; a rod disposed in said cylindrical tube and having a plurality of transversely extending ridges spaced along a longitudinal direction of said rod; push button means operatively coupled to said rod for reciprocating said rod axially within said tube from a first position to a second position closer to said discharge end that said first position; biasing means for urging said push button means and rod toward said first position; a plunger extending around said rod and movable therealong from said actuating end of said tube toward said discharge end, said plunger extending radially from said rod to said interior surface of said tube and being effective to provide a first seal between said interior surface and said plunger and a second seal between said rod and said plunger, said plunger having a general H-shaped cross-section, for cross-sections taken along radial-longitudinal planes in said tube through said plunger, said plunger comprising an outer tubular section which sealingly contacts and is movable along said interior surface of the tube, forming said first seal, an inner tubular section which sealingly surrounds said rod and forms said second seal and a ring-shaped rib extending radially in said tube and connecting said outer and inner tubular sections to one another; and catch means connected to said plunger and engageable with said ridges on said rod for moving said plunger, in ratchet-like manner, on said ridges of said rod in a direction toward said discharge end.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 289 words
A nail polish pen for dispensing metered portions of a nail polish, said nail polish pen comprising: a cylindrical tube having an actuating axial end and a discharge end through which the nail polish may be expelled from said tube and an interior surface facing into said tube; a rod disposed in said cylindrical tube and having a plurality of transversely extending ridges spaced along a longitudinal direction of said rod; push button means operatively coupled to said rod for reciprocating said rod axially within said tube from a first position to a second position closer to said discharge end that said first position; biasing means for urging said push button means and rod toward said first position; a plunger extending around said rod and movable therealong from said actuating end of said tube toward said discharge end, said plunger extending radially from said rod to said interior surface of said tube and being effective to provide a first seal between said interior surface and said plunger and a second seal between said rod and said plunger, said plunger having a general H-shaped cross-section, for cross-sections taken along radial-longitudinal planes in said tube through said plunger, said plunger comprising an outer tubular section which sealingly contacts and is movable along said interior surface of the tube, forming said first seal, an inner tubular section which sealingly surrounds said rod and forms said second seal and a ring-shaped rib extending radially in said tube and connecting said outer and inner tubular sections to one another; and catch means connected to said plunger and engageable with said ridges on said rod for moving said plunger, in ratchet-like manner, on said ridges of said rod in a direction toward said discharge end.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 301 words
A dispenser for dispensing metered portions of a viscous material, said dispenser comprising: a cylindrical tube having an actuating axial end and a discharge end through which the viscous material may be expelled from said tube and an interior surface facing into said tube; a smooth faced rod disposed in said cylindrical tube; push button means operatively coupled to said rod for reciprocating said rod axially within said tube from a first position to a second position closer to said discharge end than said first position; biasing means for urging said push button means and rod toward said first position; a plunger extending around said rod and movable therealong from said actuating end of said tube toward said discharge end, said plunger extending radially from said rod to said interior surface of said tube and being effective to provide a first seal between said interior surface and said plunger and a second seal between said rod and said plunger, said plunger having a general H-shape cross-section, for cross-sections taken along radial-longitudinal planes in said tube through said plunger and said plunger comprising an outer tubular section which sealingly contacts and is movable along said interior surface of the tube, an inner tubular section which sealingly surrounds said rod and a ring-shaped rib extending radially in said tube and connecting said outer and inner tubular sections to one another; a gripper secured to said plunger and having a first gripper arm for engaging and biting into said rod when said rod is moved toward said discharge end to thereby carry said plunger forwardly with said rod and a second gripper arm for biting into said cylindrical tube when said rod is being retracted to its second position to prevent said plunger and gripper from moving with said rod toward said actuating end.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 301 words
A dispenser for dispensing metered portions of a viscous material, said dispenser comprising: a cylindrical tube having an actuating axial end and a discharge end through which the viscous material may be expelled from said tube and an interior surface facing into said tube; a smooth faced rod disposed in said cylindrical tube; push button means operatively coupled to said rod for reciprocating said rod axially within said tube from a first position to a second position closer to said discharge end than said first position; biasing means for urging said push button means and rod toward said first position; a plunger extending around said rod and movable therealong from said actuating end of said tube toward said discharge end, said plunger extending radially from said rod to said interior surface of said tube and being effective to provide a first seal between said interior surface and said plunger and a second seal between said rod and said plunger, said plunger having a general H-shape cross-section, for cross-sections taken along radial-longitudinal planes in said tube through said plunger and said plunger comprising an outer tubular section which sealingly contacts and is movable along said interior surface of the tube, an inner tubular section which sealingly surrounds said rod and a ring-shaped rib extending radially in said tube and connecting said outer and inner tubular sections to one another; a gripper secured to said plunger and having a first gripper arm for engaging and biting into said rod when said rod is moved toward said discharge end to thereby carry said plunger forwardly with said rod and a second gripper arm for biting into said cylindrical tube when said rod is being retracted to its second position to prevent said plunger and gripper from moving with said rod toward said actuating end.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 39 words
A dispenser according to claim 17, in which said first arm of said gripper includes a first main section which lies generally flat against said second seal and a first finger extension which extends toward and engages said rod.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 20 words
A dispenser according to claim 18, wherein the second arm includes a second main section and a second finger extension.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 17 words
A dispenser according to claim 19, in which said gripper is formed of a single integral piece.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 32 words
A dispenser according to claim 17, wherein said push button means is effective for controlling the size of the reciprocation path of said rod on each actuation of said push button means.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 34 words
A dispenser according to any one of claim 21, wherein said push button means includes delay means for delaying forward movement of said rod with respect to forward actuation of said push button means.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 66 words
A dispenser according to claim 22, including a push button well, said push button means being reciprocatingly movable in said push button well, said rod including a rod extension in said well, said push button means having a top and said top being spaced from said rod extension whereby said push button means traverses a predetermined distance into said well before movingly engaging said rod extension.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 41 words
A dispenser according to claim 23, said rod extension having a reduced diameter section, said push button means having a push button neck depending from said top and terminating in tabs projecting into said reduced diameter section of said rod extension.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 214 words
A dispenser for dispensing metered portions of a viscous material, said dispenser comprising: a cylindrical tube having an actuating axial end and a discharge end through which the viscous material may be expelled from said tube and an interior surface facing into said tube; a smooth-faced rod disposed in said cylindrical tube; push button means operatively coupled to said rod for reciprocating said rod axially within said tube from a first position to a second position closer to said discharge end than said first position, said push button means including delay means for delaying forward movement of said rod with respect to forward actuation of said push button means; biasing means for urging said push button means and rod toward said first position; a plunger extending around said rod and moveable therealong from said actuating end of said tube toward said discharge end, said plunger extending radially from said rod to said interior surface of said tube and being effective to provide first seal between said interior surface and said plunger and a second seal between said rod and said plunger; and gripper means for engaging said plunger with said rod when said rod is moved toward said discharge end in a manner that is effective to carry said plunger toward said discharge end.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 214 words
A dispenser for dispensing metered portions of a viscous material, said dispenser comprising: a cylindrical tube having an actuating axial end and a discharge end through which the viscous material may be expelled from said tube and an interior surface facing into said tube; a smooth-faced rod disposed in said cylindrical tube; push button means operatively coupled to said rod for reciprocating said rod axially within said tube from a first position to a second position closer to said discharge end than said first position, said push button means including delay means for delaying forward movement of said rod with respect to forward actuation of said push button means; biasing means for urging said push button means and rod toward said first position; a plunger extending around said rod and moveable therealong from said actuating end of said tube toward said discharge end, said plunger extending radially from said rod to said interior surface of said tube and being effective to provide first seal between said interior surface and said plunger and a second seal between said rod and said plunger; and gripper means for engaging said plunger with said rod when said rod is moved toward said discharge end in a manner that is effective to carry said plunger toward said discharge end.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 66 words
A dispenser according to claim 25, including a push button well, said push button means being reciprocatingly movable in said push button well, said rod including a rod extension in said well, said push button means having a top and said top being spaced from said rod extension whereby said push button means traverses a predetermined distance into said well before movingly engaging said rod extension.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 73 words
A dispenser according to claim 25, wherein said gripper means includes a first gripper arm for engaging and biting into said rod when said rod is moved toward said discharge end to thereby carry said plunger forwardly and a second gripper arm for biting into said interior surface of said cylindrical tube when said rod is being retracted to a resting position to prevent said plunger and gripper from moving toward said actuating.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 59 words
A dispenser according to claim 27, in which said first arm of said gripper means includes a first main section which lies generally flat against said second seal and a first finger extension which extends toward and engages said rod, and wherein said second arm of said gripper means includes a second main section and a second finger extension.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 26 words
A dispenser according to claim 28, wherein said plunger has a general H-shaped cross-section, for cross-sections taken along radial-longitudinal planes in said tube through said plunger.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 56 words
A dispenser according to claim 29, wherein said plunger comprises an outer tubular section which sealingly contacts and is movable along said interior surface of said tube, an inner tubular section which sealingly surrounds said rod and a ring-shaped rib extending radially in said tube and connecting said outer and inner tubular sections to one another.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim 37 words
A dispenser according to claim 28, wherein said gripper means is formed by a tubular cylindrical section which is slit by a plurality of axially extending slit lines spaced circumferentially around a peripheral wall of said gripper.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim 51 words
A dispenser according to claim 31, wherein said slits divide the peripheral wall of said gripper into a plurality of strips, alternate strips of said plurality of strips extending inwardly to engage said rod and other ones of said strips extending outwardly to engage said interior surface of said cylindrical tube.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim 42 words
A dispenser according to claim 32, wherein said gripper is disposed about a trailing portion of said plunger and further including a ring disposed about said first arms of said gripper and around said plunger for securing said gripper to said plunger.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim 304 words
A dispenser for dispensing metered portions of a viscous material, said dispenser comprising: a cylindrical tube having an actuating axial end and a discharge end through which the viscous material may be expelled from said tube and an interior surface facing into said tube; a smooth faced rod disposed in said cylindrical tube; push button means operatively coupled to said rod for reciprocating said rod axially within said tube from a first position to a second position closer to said discharge end than said first position; biasing means for urging said push button means and rod toward said first position; a plunger extending around said rod and movable therealong from said actuating end of said tube toward said discharge end, said plunger extending radially from said rod to said interior surface of said tube and being effective to provide a first seal between said interior surface and said plunger and a second seal between said rod and said plunger; a gripper secured to said plunger and having a first gripper arm for engaging and biting into said rod when said rod is moved toward said discharge end to thereby carry said plunger forwardly with said rod and a second gripper arm for biting into said cylindrical tube when said rod is being retracted to its second position to prevent said plunger and gripper from moving with said rod toward said actuating end, said first arm of said gripper including a first main section which lies generally flat against said second seal and a first finger extension which extends toward and engages said rod, said second arm including a second main section and a second finger extension, said gripper being formed of a single integral piece, and further comprising a ring disposed about said plunger and said gripper for securing said gripper to said plunger.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim 304 words
A dispenser for dispensing metered portions of a viscous material, said dispenser comprising: a cylindrical tube having an actuating axial end and a discharge end through which the viscous material may be expelled from said tube and an interior surface facing into said tube; a smooth faced rod disposed in said cylindrical tube; push button means operatively coupled to said rod for reciprocating said rod axially within said tube from a first position to a second position closer to said discharge end than said first position; biasing means for urging said push button means and rod toward said first position; a plunger extending around said rod and movable therealong from said actuating end of said tube toward said discharge end, said plunger extending radially from said rod to said interior surface of said tube and being effective to provide a first seal between said interior surface and said plunger and a second seal between said rod and said plunger; a gripper secured to said plunger and having a first gripper arm for engaging and biting into said rod when said rod is moved toward said discharge end to thereby carry said plunger forwardly with said rod and a second gripper arm for biting into said cylindrical tube when said rod is being retracted to its second position to prevent said plunger and gripper from moving with said rod toward said actuating end, said first arm of said gripper including a first main section which lies generally flat against said second seal and a first finger extension which extends toward and engages said rod, said second arm including a second main section and a second finger extension, said gripper being formed of a single integral piece, and further comprising a ring disposed about said plunger and said gripper for securing said gripper to said plunger.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim 14 words
A dispenser according to claim 34, in which said gripper is constructed of metal.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim 282 words
A dispenser for dispensing metered portions of a viscous material, said dispenser comprising: a cylindrical tube having an actuating axial end and a discharge end through which the viscous material may be expelled from said tue and an interior surface facing into said tube; a smooth faced rod disposed in said cylindrical tube; push button means operatively coupled to said rod for reciprocating said rod axially within said tube from a first position to a second position closer to said discharge end than said first position; biasing means for urging said push button means and rod toward said first position; a plunger extending around said rod and movable therealong from said actuating end of said tube toward said discharge end, said plunger extending radially from said rod to said interior surface of said tube and being effective to provide a first seal between said interior surface and said plunger and a second seal between said rod and said plunger; a gripper secured to said plunger and having a first gripper arm for engaging and biting into said rod when said rod is moved toward said discharge end to thereby carry said plunger forwardly with said rod and a second gripper arm for biting into said cylindrical tube when said rod is being retracted to its second position to prevent said plunger and gripper from moving with said rod toward said actuating end, said push button means being effective for controlling the size of the reciprocation path of said rod on each actuation of said push button means and said push button means including delaying means for delaying forward movement of said rod with respect to forward actuation of said push button means.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim 282 words
A dispenser for dispensing metered portions of a viscous material, said dispenser comprising: a cylindrical tube having an actuating axial end and a discharge end through which the viscous material may be expelled from said tue and an interior surface facing into said tube; a smooth faced rod disposed in said cylindrical tube; push button means operatively coupled to said rod for reciprocating said rod axially within said tube from a first position to a second position closer to said discharge end than said first position; biasing means for urging said push button means and rod toward said first position; a plunger extending around said rod and movable therealong from said actuating end of said tube toward said discharge end, said plunger extending radially from said rod to said interior surface of said tube and being effective to provide a first seal between said interior surface and said plunger and a second seal between said rod and said plunger; a gripper secured to said plunger and having a first gripper arm for engaging and biting into said rod when said rod is moved toward said discharge end to thereby carry said plunger forwardly with said rod and a second gripper arm for biting into said cylindrical tube when said rod is being retracted to its second position to prevent said plunger and gripper from moving with said rod toward said actuating end, said push button means being effective for controlling the size of the reciprocation path of said rod on each actuation of said push button means and said push button means including delaying means for delaying forward movement of said rod with respect to forward actuation of said push button means.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim 66 words
A dispenser according to claim 36, including a push button well, said push button means being reciprocatingly movable in said push button well, said rod including a rod extension in said well, said push button means having a top and said top being spaced from said rod extension whereby said push button means traverses a predetermined distance into said well before movingly engaging said rod extension.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim 41 words
A dispenser according to claim 37, said rod extension having a reduced diameter section, said push button means having a push button neck depending from said top and terminating in tabs projecting into said reduced diameter section of said rod extension.

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1993-01-08 1993-07-10 1994-01-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1997-01-08 1997-07-10 1998-01-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2001-01-08 2001-07-10 2002-01-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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