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US4892105A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electrical stimulus probe

Assignee: Cleveland Clinic Foundation
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Filing: 1988-01-11
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Granted: 1990-01-09
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Expires: 2008-01-11
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Abstract

Abstract A hand-held instrument for electrically stimulating tissue of a living body in the presence of body fluid comprising an elongated, relatively fine, electrically conductive wire having a planar conductive surface generally transverse to the axis thereof at one end. Insulation carried flush to the tip of the wire is provided along the peripheral surface of the wire to prevent shunting of electrical stimulus by the body fluid through such surface. A tube encases the insulated wire in a manner such that a portion of the wire is external to the tube and is adjustable relative thereto.

Inventors

  • 👤 Richard L. Prass

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 17:21
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61B; A61B5/00; A61B5/103; A61B5/11; A61B5/1104; A61B5/1106; A61B5/24; A61B5/25; A61B5/279; A61B5/296; A61B2505/00; A61B2505/05

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim 163 words
A hand held instrument for electrically stimulating exposed, subcutaneous tissue of a living body comprising: an elongated, relatively flexible, electrically conductive wire element including a handle end and a tissue engaging end having a planar surface generally transverse to the axis of said wire element, said wire having sufficient rigidity to generally resist bending when in operable contact with said exposed subcutaneous tissue; a tube encasing said wire element and orienting said wire element along a predetermined path, wherein a predetermined portion of said wire element is external of said tube and is adjustable relative thereto; handle means disposed on the handle end of said wire element for manipulating said instrument; means for connecting said wire element to a source of electrical stimulation energy; and a sheath electrically insulating the peripheral surface along the length of said wire element wherein only said planar surface at the tissue engaging end thereof transmits electrical stimulus to said tissue when said wire element is positioned thereagainst.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 163 words
A hand held instrument for electrically stimulating exposed, subcutaneous tissue of a living body comprising: an elongated, relatively flexible, electrically conductive wire element including a handle end and a tissue engaging end having a planar surface generally transverse to the axis of said wire element, said wire having sufficient rigidity to generally resist bending when in operable contact with said exposed subcutaneous tissue; a tube encasing said wire element and orienting said wire element along a predetermined path, wherein a predetermined portion of said wire element is external of said tube and is adjustable relative thereto; handle means disposed on the handle end of said wire element for manipulating said instrument; means for connecting said wire element to a source of electrical stimulation energy; and a sheath electrically insulating the peripheral surface along the length of said wire element wherein only said planar surface at the tissue engaging end thereof transmits electrical stimulus to said tissue when said wire element is positioned thereagainst.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 22 words
An instrument as defined in claim 1 wherein said electrically conductive wire element and said tube are detachable from said handle means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 32 words
An instrument as defined in claim 1 wherein said tube is comprised of thin-walled metal tubing of cylindrical cross-section, and said insulating sheath is disposed between said wire element and said tube.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 12 words
An instrument as defined in claim 1 wherein said instrument is monopolar.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 111 words
A hand-held instrument for electrically stimulating exposed, subcutaneous tissue of a living body comprising: handle means for manipulating said instrument; an elongated, relatively flexible, electrically conductive element extending from said handle means having an outer conductive surface extending along the length thereof and a planar conductive surface at the end thereof, said element having sufficient rigidity to generally resist bending when in operable contact with said exposed subcutaneous tissue; means electrically insulating said outer conductive surface; means for maintaining said element aligned along a predetermined path, and means for connecting said element to an electrical stimulation energy, said electrically conductive element and said maintaining means being detachable from said handle means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 111 words
A hand-held instrument for electrically stimulating exposed, subcutaneous tissue of a living body comprising: handle means for manipulating said instrument; an elongated, relatively flexible, electrically conductive element extending from said handle means having an outer conductive surface extending along the length thereof and a planar conductive surface at the end thereof, said element having sufficient rigidity to generally resist bending when in operable contact with said exposed subcutaneous tissue; means electrically insulating said outer conductive surface; means for maintaining said element aligned along a predetermined path, and means for connecting said element to an electrical stimulation energy, said electrically conductive element and said maintaining means being detachable from said handle means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 42 words
An instrument as defined in claim 5 wherein, said electrically conductive element is a solid metal wire, said maintaining means is a thin-walled tube encasing a portion of said wire, and, said insulating means is disposed between said tube and said wire.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 103 words
An electrical stimulus probe for electrically stimulating exposed, subcutaneous tissue of a living body, comprising, an elongated, relatively flexible, electrically conductive wire element having an outer conductive surface and a planar conductive surface at one end thereof, said wire element having sufficient rigidity to resist bending when in operable contact with said exposed subcutaneous tissue. a sheath electrically insulating said outer conductive surface, a thin-walled tube encasing said wire element along a major portion thereof, said wire element including a portion external of said tube which is adjustable relative thereto, and means connecting said wire element to a source of electrical stimulation energy.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 103 words
An electrical stimulus probe for electrically stimulating exposed, subcutaneous tissue of a living body, comprising, an elongated, relatively flexible, electrically conductive wire element having an outer conductive surface and a planar conductive surface at one end thereof, said wire element having sufficient rigidity to resist bending when in operable contact with said exposed subcutaneous tissue. a sheath electrically insulating said outer conductive surface, a thin-walled tube encasing said wire element along a major portion thereof, said wire element including a portion external of said tube which is adjustable relative thereto, and means connecting said wire element to a source of electrical stimulation energy.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 21 words
An electrical probe as defined in claim 7 wherein said connecting means is comprised of handle means attachable/detachable from said probe.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 22 words
An electrical probe as defined in claim 7 wherein said conductive wire element has a diameter of approximately 0.035 inches in diameter.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 27 words
An electrical probe as defined in claim 7 wherein said tube orients said conductive wire element along a predetermined path relative a handle attachable to said probe.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 16 words
An electrical probe as defined in claim 7 wherein said probe has a long needle-like configuration.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 123 words
An electrical stimulus probe for electrically stimulating exposed, subcutaneous tissue of a living body, comprising; an elongated electrically conductive element having an outer conductive surface and a planar conductive surface at one end thereof, an axially extending, generally rigid section comprising a major portion of said elongated element, a relatively flexible section at said one end of said element, said flexible section movable in relation to said rigid section yet having sufficient rigidity to resist movement when in operable contact with said exposed subcutaneous tissue, a sheath electrically insulating said outer conductive surface of said conductive element wherein only said planar conductive surface is exposed to said subcutaneous tissue, and means for connecting said wire element to a source of electrical stimulation energy.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 123 words
An electrical stimulus probe for electrically stimulating exposed, subcutaneous tissue of a living body, comprising; an elongated electrically conductive element having an outer conductive surface and a planar conductive surface at one end thereof, an axially extending, generally rigid section comprising a major portion of said elongated element, a relatively flexible section at said one end of said element, said flexible section movable in relation to said rigid section yet having sufficient rigidity to resist movement when in operable contact with said exposed subcutaneous tissue, a sheath electrically insulating said outer conductive surface of said conductive element wherein only said planar conductive surface is exposed to said subcutaneous tissue, and means for connecting said wire element to a source of electrical stimulation energy.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 18 words
A probe as defined in claim 12 wherein said rigid section includes tubular means encasing said conductive element.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 28 words
A probe as defined in claim 12 wherein said conductive element has a generally circular cross-section and said flexible section has a diameter smaller than said rigid section.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1993-01-08 1993-07-10 1994-01-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1997-01-08 1997-07-10 1998-01-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2001-01-08 2001-07-10 2002-01-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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