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US4891175A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Games racket

Assignee: Dunlop Ltd
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Filing: 1988-03-08
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Granted: 1990-01-02
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Expires: 2008-03-08
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Abstract

Abstract The invention relates to a method of making a hollow frame for a games racket by injection moulding of fibre-reinforced thermoplastics material around a fusible core. The core is formed with holes through it corresponding to the desired stringing holes. The core holes are stepped so that the hole in one face of the core is larger than the hole in the opposite face. A stepped mould pin is inserted through each hole through the core, the pins being of such dimensions that the bore of the larger hole is completely filled giving positive location but the bore of the smaller hole is of greater diameter than that of its corresponding portion of the pin. Injection of the thermoplastics material, followed by setting of that material and then removal of the core results in a product having reinforcing tubular projections inwardly from one wall of the hollow frame.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert C. Haines

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 23:00
CPC Classifications
B; B29; B29D; B29D12/00; A; A63; A63B; A63B49/00; A63B49/02; A63B49/10; A63B60/00; B29C; B29C33/00; B29C33/0033; B29C33/30; B29C33/303; B29C33/304; B29C45/00; B29C45/17; B29C45/26; B29C45/2628; B29C45/40; B29C45/44; B29C45/4457; A63B2049/103; A63B2209/00; A63B2209/02; A63B2209/026; A63B60/50; B29C33/44; B29C33/52; B29C45/0005; B29K; B29K2105/00; B29K2105/06; B29K2105/12; B29L; B29L2031/00; B29L2031/52; B29L2031/5254

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 332 words
A method of making a frame for a games racket, the frame comprising a hollow head and a shaft, said head being defined by inner and outer circumference walls and having stringing holes through said walls, which method comprises the following steps: forming a fusible core and forming stepped holes through said core corresponding to the locations of the stringing holes in the inner and outer circumference walls of the head, so that the hole in one face of the core is larger than the hole in the opposite face of the core, placing the core in a mould having inner and outer walls with holes of sizes corresponding to those of the core, forming mould pins that are stepped to have two different diameters on the same pin and inserting the mould pins into the holes through one of the walls of the mould and through the core so that the bore of the larger hole in the mould is completely filled by the larger diameter portion of a pin and that larger diameter contacts the fusible core to positively locate the core within the mould; the bore of the smaller hole in the core being of greater diameter than that of its corresponding portion of a pin, thus forming a stringing hole in one wall of the head that is larger than its corresponding hole in the opposite wall of the head so that it will form, when filled with molten material, a tubular projection integral with said opposite wall and extending toward said larger hole from the smaller hole and only partially across the width of the racket head between said inner and outer circumference walls, injecting thermoplastics material reinforced with short filament reinforcing material into said mould and around the core and allowing the thermoplastics material to set, raising the temperature sufficiently to melt the core without melting or distorting the moulding, and removing the molten core material, the core having a melting point below the injection temperature.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 332 words
A method of making a frame for a games racket, the frame comprising a hollow head and a shaft, said head being defined by inner and outer circumference walls and having stringing holes through said walls, which method comprises the following steps: forming a fusible core and forming stepped holes through said core corresponding to the locations of the stringing holes in the inner and outer circumference walls of the head, so that the hole in one face of the core is larger than the hole in the opposite face of the core, placing the core in a mould having inner and outer walls with holes of sizes corresponding to those of the core, forming mould pins that are stepped to have two different diameters on the same pin and inserting the mould pins into the holes through one of the walls of the mould and through the core so that the bore of the larger hole in the mould is completely filled by the larger diameter portion of a pin and that larger diameter contacts the fusible core to positively locate the core within the mould; the bore of the smaller hole in the core being of greater diameter than that of its corresponding portion of a pin, thus forming a stringing hole in one wall of the head that is larger than its corresponding hole in the opposite wall of the head so that it will form, when filled with molten material, a tubular projection integral with said opposite wall and extending toward said larger hole from the smaller hole and only partially across the width of the racket head between said inner and outer circumference walls, injecting thermoplastics material reinforced with short filament reinforcing material into said mould and around the core and allowing the thermoplastics material to set, raising the temperature sufficiently to melt the core without melting or distorting the moulding, and removing the molten core material, the core having a melting point below the injection temperature.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 33 words
A method according to claim 14, in which the larger holes are all formed in one of said faces of the core and the smaller holes in the opposite face of the core.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 42 words
A method according to claim 2, in which the larger holes are formed in the face of the core corresponding to the outer circumference of the head, whereby the tubular projections are formed extending from the inner circumference wall of the head.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 19 words
A method according to claim 14, in which the edges defining the larger holes in the core are radiused.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 25 words
A method according to claim 14, in which the smaller bore of the stepped holes extends through at least half the thickness of the core.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 36 words
The method of claim 1 including forming the stepped hole in the fusible core and the larger diameter portion of the corresponding pin to sizes such that said larger diameter portion interfits into said stepped hole.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1993-01-01 1993-07-03 1994-01-02 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1997-01-01 1997-07-03 1998-01-02 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2001-01-01 2001-07-03 2002-01-02 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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