US4890527A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Mixing type tone signal generation device employing two channels generating tones based upon different parameter
Assignee: Yamaha Corp
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Filing: 1987-02-26
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Granted: 1990-01-02
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Expires: 2007-02-26
Abstract
Abstract There are provided first and second tone signal generation channels for respectively generating tone signals having waveshape characteristics corresponding to parameters assigned thereto. Tone color change control information such as key touch data is applied to a parameter assigning circuit. The parameter assigning circuit selects two parameters from among three or more parameters which are different from one another and assigns the selected two parameters to the first and second tone signal generation channels respectively. Tone signals having different characteristics, which are determined by the assigned parameters, are generated from the respective channels. The tone color change control information is further applied to an interpolation circuit connected to the first and second channels. The interpolation circuit interpolates the generated tone signals in accordance with the tone color change control information. A result of the interpolation is outputted as a tone signal for a tone to be produced.
Inventors
- 👤 Hideo Suzuki
- 👤 Yasushi Kurakake
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 21:16
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10H; G10H1/00; G10H1/18; G10H1/183; G10H1/188; G10H2250/00; G10H2250/541; G10H2250/621; G10H2250/625
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
208 words
A tone signal generation device comprising: a first tone signal generation channel for generating a first tone signal having a wavelength characteristic corresponding to a parameter assigned to said first tone signal generation channel; a second tone signal generation channel for generating a second tone signal having a waveshape characteristic corresponding to a parameter assigned to said second tone signal generation channel; tone color change control information generation means for generating tone color change control information representing a manner of change of a tone color of a tone to be produced; waveshape characteristic parameter assigning means for selecting, in accordance with said tone color change control information, two parameters from among at least three parameters determining waveshape characteristics which are different from one another as first and second waveshape parameters and for assigning said first and second waveshape parameters to said first and second tone signal generation channels respectively, thereby causing said first and second tone signal generation channels to generate said first and second tone signals whose waveshape characteristics are determined by said first and second waveshape parameters respectively; and synthesizing means for synthesizing a third musical tone signal using said first and second tone signals, said third tone signal being for said tone to be produced.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
208 words
A tone signal generation device comprising: a first tone signal generation channel for generating a first tone signal having a wavelength characteristic corresponding to a parameter assigned to said first tone signal generation channel; a second tone signal generation channel for generating a second tone signal having a waveshape characteristic corresponding to a parameter assigned to said second tone signal generation channel; tone color change control information generation means for generating tone color change control information representing a manner of change of a tone color of a tone to be produced; waveshape characteristic parameter assigning means for selecting, in accordance with said tone color change control information, two parameters from among at least three parameters determining waveshape characteristics which are different from one another as first and second waveshape parameters and for assigning said first and second waveshape parameters to said first and second tone signal generation channels respectively, thereby causing said first and second tone signal generation channels to generate said first and second tone signals whose waveshape characteristics are determined by said first and second waveshape parameters respectively; and synthesizing means for synthesizing a third musical tone signal using said first and second tone signals, said third tone signal being for said tone to be produced.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
53 words
A tone signal generation device as defined in claim 1 wherein said synthesizing means comprises interpolation coefficient generation means for generating an interpolation coefficient; and interpolation means for interpolating said first and second tone signals in accordance with said interpolation coefficient to output a result of the interpolation as said third tone signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
A tone signal generation device as defined in claim 2 wherein said interpolation coefficient is generated in accordance with said tone color change control information.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
92 words
A tone signal generation device as defined in claim 2 wherein said coefficient generation means comprises first and second coefficient generation means for generating first and second coefficients as said interpolation coefficient; and said interpolation means comprises first multiplying means for multiplying said first tone signal with said first interpolation coefficient to output first multiplication result, second multiplying means for multiplying said second tone signal with said second interpolation coefficient to output second multiplication result and mixing means for mixing said first and second multiplication results to output said third tone signal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
59 words
A tone signal generation device as defined in claim 1 wherein said waveshape characteristic parameter assigning means selects said first and second waveshape parameters in accordance with a range, to which the value of said tone color change control information belongs, among predetermined plural ranges each being defined by a scope of values based on maximum and minimum values.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
101 words
A tone signal generation device as defined in claim 5, wherein said synthesizing means comprises interpolation coefficient generation means for generating an interpolation coefficient and interpolation means for interpolating said first and second tone signals in accordance with said interpolation coefficient to output a result of the interpolation as said third tone signal; and wherein said interpolation coefficient generation means comprises storing means for storing plural interpolation coefficients corresponding to said predetermined plural ranges respectively and generates one of said plural interpolation coefficients corresponding to said tone color change control information from among said predetermined plural ranges as said interpolation coefficient.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
33 words
A tone signal generation device as defined in claim 6 wherein said storing means stores said plural interpolation coefficients whose values are determined by said value of said tone color change control information.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
57 words
A tone signal generation device as defined in claim 1 which further comprises plural keys each designating a pitch of said tone to be produced and wherein said tone color change control information generation means generates, as said tone color change control information, touch data representing a degree of depression of a depressed key among said keys.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
40 words
A tone signal generation device as defined in claim 1 wherein said tone color change control information generation means generates, as said tone color change control information, key scaling data which is data concerning the pitch of a depressed key.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
48 words
A tone signal generation device as defined in claim 1 wherein said tone color change control information generation means comprises a tone color change control operation element, said tone color change control information being generated on the basis of operation of said tone color change control operation element.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
22 words
A tone signal generation device as defined in claim 1 wherein said first and second tone signals have a common fundamental frequency.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
51 words
A tone signal generation device as defined in claim 1 which further comprises a keyboard having keys for designating pitches of tones to be generated and said first and second tone signal generation channels generate said first and second tone signals of pitches corresponding to a depressed key in said keyboard.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
46 words
A tone signal generation device as defined in claim 1 wherein said tone signal generation channels are capable of generating selected tones among plural tone waveshapes which are different from one another and tone waveshapes to be generated are selected in accordance with the assigned parameters.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-01-01 | 1993-07-03 | 1994-01-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-01-01 | 1997-07-03 | 1998-01-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-01-01 | 2001-07-03 | 2002-01-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |