US4719833A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Tone signal generation device with interpolation of sample points
Assignee: Nippon Gakki Co Ltd
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Filing: 1986-04-10
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Granted: 1988-01-19
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Expires: 2006-04-10
Abstract
Abstract A note clock generation circuit generates note clock pulses in correspondence to a note name of a tone to be generated. An octave rate data generation circuit generates rate data in correspondence to the octave range to which the tone to be generated belongs. By performing addition or subtraction of the rate data at the timing of generation of the note clock pulses, an address signal is generated. A tone generator generates a tone waveshape in the form of amplitude sampled values in response to an integer section of this address signal. An interpolation circuit performs interpolation between adjacent amplitude sampled values thus generated in response to a decimal section of the address signal. The rate of change of the decimal section of the address signal is changed in accordance with the tone range so that a finer interpolation is made as the tone range becomes lower. By this arrangement, decrease in an effective sampling frequency in the lower tone range can be prevented. The interpolation circuit receives the amplitude sampled values and the interpolation parameter (i.e., the decimal section of the address signal) respectively in a pitch synchronized state and performs the interpolation operation in the pitch synchronized state. The timing of the interpolation operation thereby is synchronized with the pitch of the generated tone so that inharmonic noise components are substantially removed.
Inventors
- 👤 Mitsumi Katoh
- 👤 Tokuji Hayakawa
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 19:23
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10H; G10H7/00; G10H7/08; G10H2250/00; G10H2250/541; G10H2250/545; G10H2250/621; G10H2250/631
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
104 words
A tone signal generation device comprising: phase information generation means for generating phase information representing progressive portions of a tone signal to be generated and corresponding to a tone pitch of said tone signal; waveshape generation means for generating a tone waveshape in the form of amplitude sampled values in response to said phase information; and interpolation means for interpolating at least two of said amplitude sampled values and for outputting an interpolated result as a new sampled value constituting a part of said tone signal, said interpolation means including means for increasing the fineness of the interpolation as said tone pitch becomes lower.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
104 words
A tone signal generation device comprising: phase information generation means for generating phase information representing progressive portions of a tone signal to be generated and corresponding to a tone pitch of said tone signal; waveshape generation means for generating a tone waveshape in the form of amplitude sampled values in response to said phase information; and interpolation means for interpolating at least two of said amplitude sampled values and for outputting an interpolated result as a new sampled value constituting a part of said tone signal, said interpolation means including means for increasing the fineness of the interpolation as said tone pitch becomes lower.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
A tone signal generation device as defined in claim 1 wherein said interpolation means performs an interpolation operation only when said tone pitch is lower than a predetermined reference tone pitch.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
43 words
A tone signal generation device as defined in claim 1 wherein the interpolation means includes means for providing plural different interpolated results as new sampled values, wherein the number of new sampled values which are provided increases as an interpolation operation becomes finer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
37 words
A tone signal generation device as defined in claim 2 wherein said waveshape generation means skips over at least one of said amplitude sampled values only when said tone pitch is higher than said reference tone pitch.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
30 words
A tone signal generation device as defined in claim 1 wherein said interpolation means performs said finer interpolation as a tone range to which said tone pitch belongs becomes lower.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
17 words
A tone signal generation device as defined in claim 5 wherein each tone range includes one octave.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
130 words
A tone signal generation device comprising: note clock generation means for generating note clock pulses having a frequency corresponding to a note name of a tone signal to be generated; rate data generation means for generating rate data whose value represents a tone range to which said tone signal belongs; address signal generation means for processing said rate data at the timing of generation of said note clock pulse to generate an address signal having an integer section and a decimal section; waveshape generation means for generating a tone waveshape in the form of amplitude sampled values in response to the integer section of said address signal; and interpolation means for interpolating at least two of said amplitude sampled values in accordance with the decimal section of said address signal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
130 words
A tone signal generation device comprising: note clock generation means for generating note clock pulses having a frequency corresponding to a note name of a tone signal to be generated; rate data generation means for generating rate data whose value represents a tone range to which said tone signal belongs; address signal generation means for processing said rate data at the timing of generation of said note clock pulse to generate an address signal having an integer section and a decimal section; waveshape generation means for generating a tone waveshape in the form of amplitude sampled values in response to the integer section of said address signal; and interpolation means for interpolating at least two of said amplitude sampled values in accordance with the decimal section of said address signal.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
35 words
A tone signal generation device as defined in claim 7 wherein said rate data corresponds to the difference between the tone pitch of the tone signal to be generated and a predetermined reference tone pitch.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
106 words
A tone signal generation device comprising: tone generation means for generating tone waveshape sample point amplitude signals in plural channels on a time shared basis; pitch synchronizing means for synchronizing timing of change of the tone waveshape sample point amplitude signal generated in each channel with the pitch of a tone to be generated in that channnel; and interpolation means for interpolating the tone waveshape sample point amplitude signal of each channel having been synchronized by said pitch synchronizing means between at least two sample points in the same channel at a timing synchronized with the pitch of the tone to be generated in the channel.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
106 words
A tone signal generation device comprising: tone generation means for generating tone waveshape sample point amplitude signals in plural channels on a time shared basis; pitch synchronizing means for synchronizing timing of change of the tone waveshape sample point amplitude signal generated in each channel with the pitch of a tone to be generated in that channnel; and interpolation means for interpolating the tone waveshape sample point amplitude signal of each channel having been synchronized by said pitch synchronizing means between at least two sample points in the same channel at a timing synchronized with the pitch of the tone to be generated in the channel.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
102 words
A tone signal generation device as defined in claim 9 wherein said pitch synchronizing means comprises: note clock generation means for generating, for each channel, note clock pulses having a frequencey corresponding to the note name of a tone to be generated; pitch synchronization change pulse generation means for generating, for each channel, a pitch synchronization change pulse in synchronism with one or more periods of the note clock pulses; and means for sampling the tone waveshape sample point amplitude signal of each channel generated by said tone generation means in response to the pitch synchronization change pulse corresponding to that channel.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
69 words
A tone signal generation device as defined in claim 9 which further comprises interpolation variable supply means for supplying, responsive to the note clock pulses having a frequency corresponding to a tone to be generated, interpolation variable data which changes in synchronism with the note clock pulses during the time between sample points to be interpolated, said interpolation means performing an interpolation in response to said interpolation variable data.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
147 words
A tone signal generation device as defined in claim 9 wherein said pitch synchronizing means comprises: means for generating, for each channel on a time shared basis, note clock pulses having a frequency corresponding to the note name of a tone to be generated in the channel; means for providing change rate data corresponding to the octave of a tone to be generated in each channel; means for generating, for each channel, an address signal which includes an integer section by counting the change rate data in response to the note clock pulses; means for generating a pitch synchroniztion change pulse in response to a timing at which an integer section of the address signal is to be changed; and means for sampling the tone waveshape sample point amplitude signal of each channel generated by said tone generation means in response to the pitch synchronization change pulse.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
124 words
A tone signal generation device comprising: phase information generating means for generating phase data representing progressive portions of a tone signal to be generated, said phase information corresponding to the pitch of the tone signal; waveshape generation means for generating a tone waveshape comprised of amplitude sample values in response to said phase information; and interpolation means for interpolating at least two of said amplitude sample values to provide at least one new sample value to form a part of said tone waveshape, said interpolation means providing a larger number of new sample values as a result of the interpolation of said at least two amplitude sample values for tone waveshapes of relatively low pitch as compared to tone waveshapes of relatively higher pitch.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
124 words
A tone signal generation device comprising: phase information generating means for generating phase data representing progressive portions of a tone signal to be generated, said phase information corresponding to the pitch of the tone signal; waveshape generation means for generating a tone waveshape comprised of amplitude sample values in response to said phase information; and interpolation means for interpolating at least two of said amplitude sample values to provide at least one new sample value to form a part of said tone waveshape, said interpolation means providing a larger number of new sample values as a result of the interpolation of said at least two amplitude sample values for tone waveshapes of relatively low pitch as compared to tone waveshapes of relatively higher pitch.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-01-18 | 1991-07-20 | 1992-01-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-01-18 | 1995-07-20 | 1996-01-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-01-18 | 1999-07-20 | 2000-01-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |