Patent US4251202A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US4889067A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4889067A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Self righting road marker
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1989-02-28
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Granted: 1989-12-26
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Expires: 2009-02-28
Abstract
Abstract A normally upstanding road marker including a conical body is provided with a special base formed of an elastomeric material for inducing self-righting movements to return the road marker to an upstanding position subsequent to its having been tipped over. The base is provided with a peripheral edge of undulatory configuration which allows the base to be large enough to induce the self-righting movements without being excessively heavy.
Inventors
- 👤 Albert M. Provence, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 22:58
CPC Classifications
E; E01; E01F; E01F9/00; E01F9/60; E01F9/623; E01F9/654; E01F9/688; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S248/00; Y10S248/91
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
144 words
A self righting marker having a flexible base for urging said marker into an upright position after lateral tilting of said marker, said marker comprising in combination: (a) a generally cone shaped hollow body for providing a visually perceivable marker, said body including an upper end and a lower end; (b) a resilient and flexible base for biasing said body into an upright position, said base including: (i) an inner concentric base for engaging and retaining the lower end of said body; and (ii) a flexible outer concentric base responsive to tilting of said body for biasing said body into the upright position, said outer concentric base including a plurality of resilient and flexible flaps interleaved by grooves for reducing the weight of said base while increasing the effective surface area of said base in contact with the ground during tilting of said marker.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
144 words
A self righting marker having a flexible base for urging said marker into an upright position after lateral tilting of said marker, said marker comprising in combination: (a) a generally cone shaped hollow body for providing a visually perceivable marker, said body including an upper end and a lower end; (b) a resilient and flexible base for biasing said body into an upright position, said base including: (i) an inner concentric base for engaging and retaining the lower end of said body; and (ii) a flexible outer concentric base responsive to tilting of said body for biasing said body into the upright position, said outer concentric base including a plurality of resilient and flexible flaps interleaved by grooves for reducing the weight of said base while increasing the effective surface area of said base in contact with the ground during tilting of said marker.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
42 words
The marker as set forth in claim 1 wherein each of said flaps is of reduced width in the plane of said base proximate said inner concentric base to focus flexure of said base proximate the perimeter of said inner concentric base.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
The marker as set forth in claim 2 where the perimeter of each of said flaps is smoothly curved.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
200 words
A self righting marker having a flexible base for urging said marker into an upright position after lateral tilting of said marker, said marker comprising in combination: (a) a generally cone shaped hollow body for providing a visually perceivable marker, said body including an upper end and a lower end; (b) a resilient and flexible planar base for biasing said body into an upright position after tilting of said marker, said base including: (i) an inner annular base for engaging and retaining the lower end of said body and for resiliently flexing upon tilting of said marker; (ii) an outer base concentric with said inner base for reducing the weight of said base while increasing the effective surface area of said base, said outer base including an undulating peripheral edge for defining a series of flaps and grooves, said flaps and grooves being radially oriented about said cone shaped hollow body, said outer base including a sufficient number of said flaps to position at least two of said flaps laterally outwardly of an imaginary line drawn across said base tangent to said cone shaped hollow body at the junction of said cone shaped hollow body and said inner annular base.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
200 words
A self righting marker having a flexible base for urging said marker into an upright position after lateral tilting of said marker, said marker comprising in combination: (a) a generally cone shaped hollow body for providing a visually perceivable marker, said body including an upper end and a lower end; (b) a resilient and flexible planar base for biasing said body into an upright position after tilting of said marker, said base including: (i) an inner annular base for engaging and retaining the lower end of said body and for resiliently flexing upon tilting of said marker; (ii) an outer base concentric with said inner base for reducing the weight of said base while increasing the effective surface area of said base, said outer base including an undulating peripheral edge for defining a series of flaps and grooves, said flaps and grooves being radially oriented about said cone shaped hollow body, said outer base including a sufficient number of said flaps to position at least two of said flaps laterally outwardly of an imaginary line drawn across said base tangent to said cone shaped hollow body at the junction of said cone shaped hollow body and said inner annular base.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
37 words
The self righting marker as set forth in claim 4 wherein the total area of said flaps positioned laterally outwardly of the imaginary line is at least equal to the total area of two of the flaps.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
59 words
The self righting marker as set forth in claim 4 wherein said flaps comprise one half of the area of said outer base, which area is defined as existing between a first imaginary circular line interconnecting the radial extremity of each of said flaps and a second imaginary circular line interconnecting a base portion of each of said flaps.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
23 words
The self righting marker as set forth in claim 4 wherein said base includes eight of said flaps equiangularly spaced about said body.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
26 words
The self righting marker as set forth in claim 4 wherein said undulating peripheral edge comprises a substantially sinusoidal configuration superimposed upon an imaginary circular line.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-12-25 | 1993-06-26 | 1993-12-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-12-25 | 1997-06-26 | 1997-12-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-12-25 | 2001-06-26 | 2001-12-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |