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Colloidal alcohol-dispersible association complexes of ceric dioxide and a hydroxyphenyl carboxylic acid

Assignee: Bayer CropScience Inc USA
•
Filing: 1987-08-19
•
Granted: 1989-12-12
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Expires: 2007-08-19
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Abstract

Abstract A process is provided for preparing colloidal dispersions of alcohol-dispersible association complexes of ceric dioxide and a hydroxyphenyl carboxylic acid having from about seven to about twenty carbon atoms in a molar ratio CeO 2 /acid of at least about 6:1 which comprises: (1) mixing (a) ceric dioxide comprising ammonium nitrate or ammonium and nitrate ions in an amount within the range from about 3 to about 14% by weight of the ceric dioxide and a member selected from the group consisting of water, methanol, acetic acid and mixtures thereof in an amount usually from about 10 to about 60 g per mole of CeO 2 , sufficient to effect reaction with (b) a hydroxyphenyl carboxylic acid having from about seven to about twenty carbon atoms (c) an aliphatic alcohol, such as methanol, isopropanol, 2-ethoxy ethanol, etc. at a temperature within the range from room temperature to about 100° C., thereby effecting dispersion of the ceric dioxide in the aliphatic alcohol.

Inventors

  • 👤 Peter S. Gradeff
  • 👤 Carlos Ramirez

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 11:41
CPC Classifications
C; C07; C07F; C07F5/00; C07F5/003; B; B01; B01J; B01J13/00; B01J13/0004; B01J13/0026; B01J13/0047; C01; C01F; C01F17/00; C01F17/20; C01F17/206; C01F17/224; C01F17/235; C01F17/30; C01F17/32; C07C; C07C59/00; C07C59/40; C07C59/42; C07C59/52; C07C65/00; C07C65/01; C07C65/03

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 32 words
An association complex comprising ceric dioxide and a hydroxyphenyl carboylic acid having from about seven to about twenty carbon atoms in a molar ratio CeO 2 /acid of at least about 6:1.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 32 words
An association complex comprising ceric dioxide and a hydroxyphenyl carboylic acid having from about seven to about twenty carbon atoms in a molar ratio CeO 2 /acid of at least about 6:1.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 17 words
An association complex according to claim 1 in which the hyroxyphenyl carboxylic acid is p-hydroxy benzoic acid.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 18 words
An association complex accoding to claim 1 in which the hyroxyphenyl carboxylic acid is p-hydroxy phenyl acetic acid.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 17 words
An association complex according to claim 1 in which the hydroxyphenyl carboxylic acid is p-hydroxy cinnamic acid.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 79 words
An association complex according to claim 1 in which the hydroxyphenyl carboxylic acid has the formula: ##STR3## wherein: R is hydrogen or lower alkyl having from one to about four carbon atoms; A is a bivalent linking saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having from one to about ten carbon atoms; n 1 is 0, 1 or 2; n 2 is 0 or 1; and the A--COOH is in the para or meta position with respect to the OH. PG,26
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 15 words
A colloidal dispersion in an aliphatic alcohol comprising an association complex according to claim 1.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 15 words
A colloidal dispersion in an aliphatic alcohol comprising an association complex according to claim 2.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 15 words
A colloidal dispersion in an aliphatic alcohol comprising an association complex according to claim 3.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 15 words
A colloidal dispersion in an aliphatic alcohol comprising an association complex according to claim 4.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 15 words
A colloidal dispersion in an aliphatic alcohol comprising an association complex according to claim 5.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4599201A Cited
US4545923A Cited
US4647401A Cited
US4663439A Cited
US4699732A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-12-11 1993-06-12 1993-12-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-12-11 1997-06-12 1997-12-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-12-11 2001-06-12 2001-12-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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