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US4884630A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

End fed liquid heat exchanger for an electronic component

Assignee: Rateze Remote Mgmt LLC
•
Filing: 1988-07-14
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Granted: 1989-12-05
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Expires: 2008-07-14
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Abstract

Abstract A body having a bottom and first and second ends and a cavity therein. A plurality of substantially parallel spaced fins are positioned in the cavity. A liquid inlet is centrally positioned in the first end of the body and a liquid outlet is centrally positioned in the second end of the body where flowing cooling liquid between the fins from the first end to the second end with higher fluid flow between the fins in the center for preferentially cooling the center of the heat exchanger. A cross-sectional area of the liquid path in the body minimizes pressure drops and avoids abrupt direction changes and cross-sectional changes. The width, height and spacing of the fins may be varied to control the temperature of the areas in the bottom.

Inventors

  • 👤 Richard D. Nelson
  • 👤 Omkarnath R. Gupta

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 06:10
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10W; H10W40/00; H10W40/40; H10W40/47

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 176 words
An end fed liquid heat exchanger for an electronic component comprising, a body having a bottom and first and second ends, said body having a cavity therein, a plurality of substantially parallel spaced fins positioned in the cavity and connected to the bottom, said fins having first and second ends positioned adjacent the first and second body ends, respectively, a liquid inlet centrally positioned in the first end of the body with respect to the plurality of spaced fins, and a liquid outlet centrally positioned in the second end of the body with respect to the plurality of spaced fins for flowing cooling liquid between the fins from the first ends to the second ends of the fins with higher flow between the fins in the center, and said body includes a transitional section between the inlet and the cavity and between the outlet and the cavity and the liquid cross-sectional area in the body from the inlet to the outlet, except for the area in the cavity, is substantially the same for minimizing pressure losses.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 176 words
An end fed liquid heat exchanger for an electronic component comprising, a body having a bottom and first and second ends, said body having a cavity therein, a plurality of substantially parallel spaced fins positioned in the cavity and connected to the bottom, said fins having first and second ends positioned adjacent the first and second body ends, respectively, a liquid inlet centrally positioned in the first end of the body with respect to the plurality of spaced fins, and a liquid outlet centrally positioned in the second end of the body with respect to the plurality of spaced fins for flowing cooling liquid between the fins from the first ends to the second ends of the fins with higher flow between the fins in the center, and said body includes a transitional section between the inlet and the cavity and between the outlet and the cavity and the liquid cross-sectional area in the body from the inlet to the outlet, except for the area in the cavity, is substantially the same for minimizing pressure losses.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 23 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the cross-sectional area in the cavity is approximately one-half of the other cross sections in the body.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 32 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein, the surface area fins in the center of the cavity is greater than the surface area of fins at the edges for increasing the heat transfer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 29 words
The apparatus of claim 3 wherein the additional surface area at the center is provided by providing more fins at the center with a smaller spacing between said fins.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 40 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the fins in the center of the cavity are spaced closed together than the fins at the edges of the cavity thereby providing a greater heat transfer coefficient at the center of the cavity.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 141 words
An end fed liquid heat exchanger for an electronic component comprising, a body having a bottom and first and second ends, said body having a cavity therein, a plurality of substantially parallel spaced fins positioned in the cavity and connected to the bottom, said fins having first and second ends positioned adjacent the first and second body ends, respectively, a liquid inlet centrally positioned in the first end of the body, and a liquid outlet centrally positioned in the second end of the body for flowing cooling liquid between the fins from the first ends to the second ends of the fins with higher flow between the fins in the center, and a curved and tapered transitional section between the inlet and cavity and between the outlet and the cavity for avoiding abrupt liquid direction changes and abrupt liquid cross-sectional changes.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 141 words
An end fed liquid heat exchanger for an electronic component comprising, a body having a bottom and first and second ends, said body having a cavity therein, a plurality of substantially parallel spaced fins positioned in the cavity and connected to the bottom, said fins having first and second ends positioned adjacent the first and second body ends, respectively, a liquid inlet centrally positioned in the first end of the body, and a liquid outlet centrally positioned in the second end of the body for flowing cooling liquid between the fins from the first ends to the second ends of the fins with higher flow between the fins in the center, and a curved and tapered transitional section between the inlet and cavity and between the outlet and the cavity for avoiding abrupt liquid direction changes and abrupt liquid cross-sectional changes.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 137 words
An end fed liquid heat exchanger for an electronic component comprising, a body having a bottom and a first and second ends, said body having a cavity therein, a plurality of substantially parallel spaced fins positioned in the cavity and connected to the bottom, said fins having first and second ends positioned adjacent the first and second body ends, respectively, a liquid inlet centrally positioned in the first end of the body, and a liquid outlet centrally positioned in the second end of the body for flowing cooling liquid between the fins from the first ends to the second ends of the fins with higher flow between the fins in the center, said first and second ends of the fins are slanted downwardly and outwardly toward the bottom of the ends for providing a lower pressure drop.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 137 words
An end fed liquid heat exchanger for an electronic component comprising, a body having a bottom and a first and second ends, said body having a cavity therein, a plurality of substantially parallel spaced fins positioned in the cavity and connected to the bottom, said fins having first and second ends positioned adjacent the first and second body ends, respectively, a liquid inlet centrally positioned in the first end of the body, and a liquid outlet centrally positioned in the second end of the body for flowing cooling liquid between the fins from the first ends to the second ends of the fins with higher flow between the fins in the center, said first and second ends of the fins are slanted downwardly and outwardly toward the bottom of the ends for providing a lower pressure drop.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 119 words
An end liquid heat exchanger for an electronic component comprising, a body having a bottom and a first and second ends, said body having a cavity therein, a plurality of substantially parallel spaced fins positioned in the cavity and connected to the bottom, said fins having first and second ends positioned adjacent the first and second body ends, respectively, a liquid inlet centrally positioned in the first end of the body, and a liquid outlet centrally positioned in the second end of the body for flowing cooling liquid between the fins from the first ends to the second ends of the fins with higher flow between the fins in the center, said cross-sectional shape of the cavity is triangular.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 119 words
An end liquid heat exchanger for an electronic component comprising, a body having a bottom and a first and second ends, said body having a cavity therein, a plurality of substantially parallel spaced fins positioned in the cavity and connected to the bottom, said fins having first and second ends positioned adjacent the first and second body ends, respectively, a liquid inlet centrally positioned in the first end of the body, and a liquid outlet centrally positioned in the second end of the body for flowing cooling liquid between the fins from the first ends to the second ends of the fins with higher flow between the fins in the center, said cross-sectional shape of the cavity is triangular.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 192 words
An end fed liquid heat exchange for an electronic component comprising, a body having a bottom and first and second ends, said body having a cavity therein, a plurality of substantially parallel spaced fins positioned in the cavity and connected to the bottom for cooling an electronic component positioned against the bottom, said fins having first and second ends positioned adjacent the first and second body ends, respectively, a liquid inlet centrally positioned in the first end of the body, and a liquid outlet centrally positioned in the second end of the body for flowing cooling liquid between the fins from the first ends to the second ends of the fins with higher flow between the fins in the center, said body including a curved and tapered transitional section between the inlet and the cavity and between the outlet and the cavity for avoiding abrupt liquid direction changes and abrupt liquid cross-sectional area changes, and said liquid cross-sectional area in the body from the inlet to the outlet is substantially the same for minimizing pressure losses except for the cross-sectional area in the cavity which is approximately one-half of the other areas.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 192 words
An end fed liquid heat exchange for an electronic component comprising, a body having a bottom and first and second ends, said body having a cavity therein, a plurality of substantially parallel spaced fins positioned in the cavity and connected to the bottom for cooling an electronic component positioned against the bottom, said fins having first and second ends positioned adjacent the first and second body ends, respectively, a liquid inlet centrally positioned in the first end of the body, and a liquid outlet centrally positioned in the second end of the body for flowing cooling liquid between the fins from the first ends to the second ends of the fins with higher flow between the fins in the center, said body including a curved and tapered transitional section between the inlet and the cavity and between the outlet and the cavity for avoiding abrupt liquid direction changes and abrupt liquid cross-sectional area changes, and said liquid cross-sectional area in the body from the inlet to the outlet is substantially the same for minimizing pressure losses except for the cross-sectional area in the cavity which is approximately one-half of the other areas.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-12-04 1993-06-05 1993-12-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-12-04 1997-06-05 1997-12-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-12-04 2001-06-05 2001-12-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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