Patent US4884017A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4884017A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Solar powered construction light
Assignee: Power Plus Inc
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Filing: 1988-03-07
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Granted: 1989-11-28
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Expires: 2008-03-07
Abstract
Abstract A recharging network for a solar powered construction light, including a solar powered battery, that recharges a storage battery at a constant rate and can be selectively operated to burn the light continuously to produce a continuous light or to burn intermittently to provide a flashing light. The network allows a solar cell to recharge the storage battery when sunlight is impinging upon the solar cell to provide virtually maintenance free and long term operation of the construction light during the dark or twilight hours when construction lights are commonly employed to warn motorists of road hazards.
Inventors
- 👤 Lloyd E. Williams
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 22:07
CPC Classifications
F; F21; F21S; F21S9/00; F21S9/02; F21S9/03; F21S9/037; F21L; F21L2/00; H; H05; H05B; H05B47/00; H05B47/10; H05B47/105; H05B47/11; F21W; F21W2111/00; F21W2111/02; Y; Y02; Y02B; Y02B20/00; Y02B20/40; Y02B20/72; Y10; Y10S; Y10S136/00; Y10S136/291; Y10S136/293; Y10S323/00; Y10S323/906
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
475 words
A switching circuit for selectively supplying electrical energy to a means for emitting light, comprising: a. a rechargeable storage battery means for supplying electrical energy to said means for emitting light, said battery means having a positive pole and a negative pole, b. a first transistor, the emitter of said first transistor being connected to said positive pole of said rechargeable storage battery means and the collector of said first transistor being connected to said means for emitting light, c. a second transistor, the collector of said second transistor being connected to said means for emitting light, d. a first diode, the emitter of said first diode being connected to said negative pole of said rechargeable storage battery means and the base of said first diode being connected to the emitter of said second transistor, e. a first resistor connected to said first transistor between the emitter and the base of said first transistor, f. a second resistor connected between said positive pole of said rechargeable storage battery means and the base of said second transistor, said first resistor and said second resistor having sufficient resistance when said rechargeable storage battery means is initially connected to said circuit to bias said first transistor to conduct electrical energy from the emitter of said first transistor to the collector of said first transistor and to bias said second transistor to conduct electrical energy, g. a third transistor having a third resistor connected between the base of said third transistor and the collector of said second transistor, the emitter of said third transistor being connected to the collector of said second transistor, h. a capacitor, said capacitor having a fourth resistor connected between the negative side of said capacitor and the base of said third transistor, the positive side of said capacitor being connected to the collector of said first transistor, a fifth resistor being connected between the negative side of said capacitor and the collector of said third transistor, a sixth resistor being connected between the base of said first transistor and the collector of said third transistor, i. a fourth transistor, the collector of said fourth transistor being connected to the base of said second transistor, and the emitter of said fourth transistor being connected to said negative pole of said rechargeable storage battery means, j. a solar cell means, the positive pole of said solar cell means being connected to the base of said fourth transistor, and k. a second diode, the base of said second diode being connected to said positive pole of said solar cell means and to the emitter of said fourth transistor, and the emitter of said second diode being connected to the positive pole of said rechargeable storage battery means, the negative pole of said solar cell means being connected to the negative pole of said rechargeable storage battery means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
475 words
A switching circuit for selectively supplying electrical energy to a means for emitting light, comprising: a. a rechargeable storage battery means for supplying electrical energy to said means for emitting light, said battery means having a positive pole and a negative pole, b. a first transistor, the emitter of said first transistor being connected to said positive pole of said rechargeable storage battery means and the collector of said first transistor being connected to said means for emitting light, c. a second transistor, the collector of said second transistor being connected to said means for emitting light, d. a first diode, the emitter of said first diode being connected to said negative pole of said rechargeable storage battery means and the base of said first diode being connected to the emitter of said second transistor, e. a first resistor connected to said first transistor between the emitter and the base of said first transistor, f. a second resistor connected between said positive pole of said rechargeable storage battery means and the base of said second transistor, said first resistor and said second resistor having sufficient resistance when said rechargeable storage battery means is initially connected to said circuit to bias said first transistor to conduct electrical energy from the emitter of said first transistor to the collector of said first transistor and to bias said second transistor to conduct electrical energy, g. a third transistor having a third resistor connected between the base of said third transistor and the collector of said second transistor, the emitter of said third transistor being connected to the collector of said second transistor, h. a capacitor, said capacitor having a fourth resistor connected between the negative side of said capacitor and the base of said third transistor, the positive side of said capacitor being connected to the collector of said first transistor, a fifth resistor being connected between the negative side of said capacitor and the collector of said third transistor, a sixth resistor being connected between the base of said first transistor and the collector of said third transistor, i. a fourth transistor, the collector of said fourth transistor being connected to the base of said second transistor, and the emitter of said fourth transistor being connected to said negative pole of said rechargeable storage battery means, j. a solar cell means, the positive pole of said solar cell means being connected to the base of said fourth transistor, and k. a second diode, the base of said second diode being connected to said positive pole of said solar cell means and to the emitter of said fourth transistor, and the emitter of said second diode being connected to the positive pole of said rechargeable storage battery means, the negative pole of said solar cell means being connected to the negative pole of said rechargeable storage battery means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
The circuit of claim 1 wherein switch means is connected between the emitter of said first transistor and the positive pole of said rechargeable battery means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
30 words
The circuit of claim 1 wherein said second diode blocks current flow from said positive pole of said rechargeable storage battery to said positive pole of said solar cell means.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-11-27 | 1993-05-29 | 1993-11-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-11-27 | 1997-05-29 | 1997-11-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-11-27 | 2001-05-29 | 2001-11-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |