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US4881804A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Multifocal phase plate with a pure refractive portion

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1987-11-12
•
Granted: 1989-11-21
•
Expires: 2007-11-12
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Abstract

Abstract An ophthalmic contact lens with a phase plate and a pure refractive portion within its optic zone. The invention embraces an ophthalmic contact lens of the Cohen lens design with a phase plate and a pure refractive portion within its optic zone.

Inventors

  • 👤 Allen L. Cohen

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 09:14
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B5/00; G02B5/18; G02B5/1876; G02B5/189; G02B5/1895; G02C; G02C7/00; G02C7/02; G02C7/04; G02C7/041; G02C7/042; G02C7/044; G02C7/06; G02C2202/00; G02C2202/20

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 38
Claim 1
Independent Claim 17 words
An ophthalmic contact lens with a phase plate and a pure refractive portion within its optic zone.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 17 words
An ophthalmic contact lens with a phase plate and a pure refractive portion within its optic zone.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 29 words
The ophthalmic contact lens of claim 1 wherein the pure refractive portion effects a phase shift which contributes to a focal power of a phase plate of the lens.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 29 words
The ophthalmic contact lens of claim 1 wherein the pure refractive portion is designed with a power that coincides with one of the diffractive powers of the phase plate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 44 words
The ophthalmic contact lens of claim 3 wherein the pure refractive portion is designed to essentially parallel the base curve of the contact lens, thereby focussing light at the zeroth (0 th ) diffractive focal point of the phase plate of the optic zone.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 29 words
The ophthalmic contact lens of claim 4 wherein the phase plate is located centrally and the pure refractive portion forms the remaining peripheral annular portion of the optic zone.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 34 words
The ophthalmic contact lens of claim 5 wherein the pure refractive portion is displaced from the base curve of the lens so as to form one of more pure refractive channels in the lens.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 43 words
The ophthalmic contact lens of claim 6 wherein said pure refractive channel is designed to parallel the base curve of the contact lens, thereby focussing light at the zeroth (0 th ) diffractive focal point of the phase plate of the optic zone.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 60 words
The ophthalmic contact lens of claim 7 wherein the phase plate is designed with half-wave eshelettes so as to split light equally between the zeroth (0 th ) and first (1 st ) order diffractive focal points and wherein the pure refractive channel is located peripherally of the phase plate and set at a quarterwave depth below the base curve.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 25 words
The ophthalmic contact lens of claim 5 wherein a transition zone is placed at the juncture between the pure refractive channel and the phase plate.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 19 words
The ophthalmic contact lens of claim 9 wherein the transition zone is an annular zone circumscribing the phase plate.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 29 words
The ophthalmic contact lens of claim 6 wherein the peripheral end of the pure refractive channel is open so as to allow the lens to drape to the eye.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 25 words
The ophthalmic contact lens of claim 11 wherein a transition zone is placed at the junction between the pure refractive channel and the phase plate.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 29 words
The ophthalmic contact lens of claim 8 wherein the peripheral end of the pure refractive channel is open so as to allow the lens to drape to the eye.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 22 words
An ophthalmic contact lens of the Cohen lens design with a phase plate and a pure refractive portion within its optic zone.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 22 words
An ophthalmic contact lens of the Cohen lens design with a phase plate and a pure refractive portion within its optic zone.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 19 words
The ophthalmic contact lens of a Cohen lens design of claim 14 wherein said lens is a multifocal lens.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 34 words
The ophthalmic contact lens of a Cohen lens design of claim 15 wherein the pure refractive portion is designed with a power that coincides with one of the diffractive powers of the phase plate.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 49 words
The ophthalmic contact lens of a Cohen lens design of claim 16 wherein the pure refractive portion is designed to essentially parallel the base curve of the contact lens, thereby focussing light at the zeroth (0 th ) diffractive focal point of the phase plate of the optic zone.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 34 words
The ophthalmic contact lens of a Cohen lens design of claim 17 wherein the phase plate is located centrally and the pure refractive portion forms the remaining peripheral annular portion of the optic zone.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 39 words
The ophthalmic contact lens of a Cohen lens design of claim 18 wherein the pure refractive portion is displaced from the base curve of the lens so as to form one or more pure refractive channels in the lens.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 48 words
The ophthalmic contact lens of a Cohen lens design of claim 19 wherein said pure refractive channel is designed to parallel the base curve of the contact lens, thereby focussing light at the zeroth (0 th ) diffractive focal point of the phase plate of the optic zone.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 65 words
The ophthalmic contact lens of a Cohen lens design of claim 20 wherein the phase plate is designed with half-wave eshelettes so as to split light equally between the zeroth (0 th ) and first (1 st ) order diffractive focal points and wherein the pure refractive channel is located peripherally of the phase plate and set at a quarter-wave depth below the base curve.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 30 words
The ophthalmic contact lens of a Cohen lens design of claim 18 wherein a transition zone is placed at the juncture between the pure refractive channel and the phase plate.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 24 words
The ophthalmic contact lens of a Cohen lens design of claim 22 wherein the transition zone is an annular zone circumscribing the phase plate.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 34 words
The ophthalmic contact lens of a Cohen lens design of claim 19 wherein the peripheral end of the pure refractive channel is open so as to allow the lens to drape to the eye.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 30 words
The ophthalmic contact lens of a Cohen lens design of claim 24 wherein a transition zone is placed at the juncture between the pure refractive channel and the phase plate.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 34 words
The ophthalmic contact lens of a Cohen lens design of claim 21 wherein the peripheral end of the pure refractive channel is open so as to allow the lens to drape to the eye.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 35 words
A multifocal lens of the Cohen lens design containing, in an optically receptive area, a phase plate and a pure refractive portion which possesses only a zero-order diffraction that symmetrically retards the light passing therethrough.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 35 words
A multifocal lens of the Cohen lens design containing, in an optically receptive area, a phase plate and a pure refractive portion which possesses only a zero-order diffraction that symmetrically retards the light passing therethrough.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 23 words
The multifocal lens of the Cohen lens design of claim 27 wherein the optical receptive area comprises a plurality of annular phase plates.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 44 words
The multifocal lens of the Cohen lens design of claim 27 wherein the zeroth (0 th ) order diffraction zone diffracts light to constructively interfere with the light waves of the phase plate to form or enhance an image at a desired focal point.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 28 words
The multifocal lens of the Cohen lens design of claim 27 wherein the zeroth (0 th ) order diffraction zone constitutes one or more channels in the lens.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 25 words
A multifocal lens containing a phase plate and a pure refractive portion which possesses only a zero-order diffraction that symmetrically retards the light passing therethrough.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim 25 words
A multifocal lens containing a phase plate and a pure refractive portion which possesses only a zero-order diffraction that symmetrically retards the light passing therethrough.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim 23 words
The multifocal lens of claim 31 wherein the phase plate and the pure refractive portion comprise a plurality of annular phase zone plates.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim 39 words
The multifocal lens of claim 31 wherein the zeroth (0 th ) order diffraction zone diffracts light to constructively interfere with the light waves of the phase plate to form or enhance an image at a desired focal point.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim 23 words
The multifocal lens of claim 31 wherein the zeroth (0 th ) order diffraction zone constitutes one or more channels in the lens.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-11-20 1993-05-22 1993-11-21 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-11-20 1997-05-22 1997-11-21 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-11-20 2001-05-22 2001-11-21 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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