Patent US4881088A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4881088A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Plotter pen ink level detector
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1988-08-26
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Granted: 1989-11-14
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Expires: 2008-08-26
Abstract
Abstract In a computer controlled automatic plotting device, an ink level detector is provided in a plotter pen cartridge. An ink-following object is provided in the plotter pin cartridge and is supported by the writing fluid. The ink-following object carries a magnet. As the ink-following object traverses down the inside of the plotter pen cartridge, the position of the magnet triggers a sensor at a predetermined level. The sensor then effects a visual or audible signal to alert an operator that the cartridge is running out of writing fluid. Alternatively, the sensor activates a control system to shut down the plotting device to permit replacement of the plotter pen cartridge with one having a new ink supply.
Inventors
- 👤 Paul C. Fisher, Jr.
- 👤 Wiebe H. Van Der Meer
- 👤 Paul C. Fisher
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 21:59
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01D; G01D5/00; G01D5/12; G01D5/14; G01D5/142; G01D5/145; B; B43; B43K; B43K5/00; B43K5/02; B43K5/12; G01F; G01F23/00; G01F23/30; G01F23/64; G01F23/72; G01F23/74; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T137/00; Y10T137/8158; Y10T137/8342
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
87 words
A writing apparatus comprising: a) a hollow elongated cartridge, 23 b) writing means located at an end portion of the cartridge, 30 c) a column of writing fluid contained in the cartridge adjacent to the writing means, 26 d) ink-following object means contained in the cartridge and supported by the writing fluid, 27 e) magnet means carried by the ink-following object means; and 36 f) means for sensing the location of the magnet means whereby the level of the column of writing fluid can be determined. 46
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
87 words
A writing apparatus comprising: a) a hollow elongated cartridge, 23 b) writing means located at an end portion of the cartridge, 30 c) a column of writing fluid contained in the cartridge adjacent to the writing means, 26 d) ink-following object means contained in the cartridge and supported by the writing fluid, 27 e) magnet means carried by the ink-following object means; and 36 f) means for sensing the location of the magnet means whereby the level of the column of writing fluid can be determined. 46
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
30 words
The apparatus as described in claim 1 where the ink-following object means is a non-magnetic solid material and the magnet means is a magnet mounted on the ink-following object means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
The apparatus as described in claim 1 where the ink-following object means is formed of magnetic material.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
28 words
The apparatus as described in claim 1 where the ink-following object means is a non-magnetic liquid and the magnet means comprises magnetic particles mixed with the nonmagnetic liquid.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
36 words
The apparatus as described in claim 1 where the means for sensing the location of the magnet means includes circuit means for signaling audibly when the column of writing fluid becomes depleted to a predetermined level.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
36 words
The apparatus as described in claim 1 wherein the means for sensing the location of the magnet means includes circuit means for signaling visually when the column of writing fluid becomes depleted to a predetermined level.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
123 words
In combination with a computer-controlled automatic plotting apparatus, a plotter pen writing apparatus having means for stopping the operation of the plotter when the writing fluid is depleted to a predetermined quantity comprising: a) a hollow elongated housing, b) writing means located at an end portion of the cartridge, c) a column of writing fluid contained in the cartridge adjacent to the writing means, d) ink-following object means contained in the cartridge and supported by the writing fluid, e) magnet means carried by the ink-following object means; and f) means for sensing the location of the magnet means whereby when the writing fluid supply becomes depleted to a predetermined quantity the plotting device is automatically stopped to permit replacement of the writing fluid.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
123 words
In combination with a computer-controlled automatic plotting apparatus, a plotter pen writing apparatus having means for stopping the operation of the plotter when the writing fluid is depleted to a predetermined quantity comprising: a) a hollow elongated housing, b) writing means located at an end portion of the cartridge, c) a column of writing fluid contained in the cartridge adjacent to the writing means, d) ink-following object means contained in the cartridge and supported by the writing fluid, e) magnet means carried by the ink-following object means; and f) means for sensing the location of the magnet means whereby when the writing fluid supply becomes depleted to a predetermined quantity the plotting device is automatically stopped to permit replacement of the writing fluid.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
30 words
The combination as described in claim 7 where the ink-following object means is a non-magnetic solid material and the magnet means is a magnet mounted on the ink-following object means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
17 words
The combination as described in claim 7 where the ink-following object means is formed of magnetic material.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
28 words
The combination as described in claim 7 where the ink-following object means is a non-magnetic liquid and the magnet means comprises magnetic particles mixed with the nonmagnetic liquid.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
30 words
The combination as described in claim 7 where the means for sensing the location of the magnet means is a Hall-effect sensor, a magnetoresistive sensor or a magnetic proximity switch.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
49 words
The combination as described in claim 11 further including: a) switch means for deactivating the plotting device in response to a signal from the mean for sensing the location of the magnet means; and b) computer control means for controlling the plotting device in response to the switch means.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
133 words
Apparatus for sensing the depletion of writing fluid in a plotter pen in a computer controlled automatic plotting device comprising: (a) a pen cartridge having an elongate hollow housing defining an internal chamber and having writing means mounted at an end portion thereof, (b) a quantity of writing fluid contained in the chamber, (c) ink-following object means supported by the writing fluid in the chamber, (d) magnet means carried by the ink-following object means, (e) means for sensing the location of the magnet means, said sensing means mounted exteriorly of the cartridge adjacent a lower portion thereof, (f) switch means activated by the magnet sensing means when the ink-following object means reaches a predetermined location in the cartridge, and (g) alert means for indicating a low writing fluid level condition in the cartridge.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
133 words
Apparatus for sensing the depletion of writing fluid in a plotter pen in a computer controlled automatic plotting device comprising: (a) a pen cartridge having an elongate hollow housing defining an internal chamber and having writing means mounted at an end portion thereof, (b) a quantity of writing fluid contained in the chamber, (c) ink-following object means supported by the writing fluid in the chamber, (d) magnet means carried by the ink-following object means, (e) means for sensing the location of the magnet means, said sensing means mounted exteriorly of the cartridge adjacent a lower portion thereof, (f) switch means activated by the magnet sensing means when the ink-following object means reaches a predetermined location in the cartridge, and (g) alert means for indicating a low writing fluid level condition in the cartridge.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
40 words
The apparatus as described in claim 13 further comprising a shutoff means electrically connected to the switch means and the alert means for automatically deactivating the plotting device when the ink-following object means reaches a predetermined location in the cartridge.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-11-13 | 1993-05-15 | 1993-11-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-11-13 | 1997-05-15 | 1997-11-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-11-13 | 2001-05-15 | 2001-11-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |