Patent US4878047A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4878047A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Structure of multiplex-type liquid crystal image display apparatus, and control circuit therefor
Assignee: Casio Computer Co Ltd
•
Filing: 1987-10-16
•
Granted: 1989-10-31
•
Expires: 2007-10-16
Abstract
Abstract An image display apparatus in which segment electrodes of a liquid crystal panel are extracted or accessed upward and downward alternately one by one, relative to the panel. A luminance signal is alternately A/D-converted by two A/D converters, and the segment electrodes extracted upward and downward are respectively driven in accordance with A/D-converted outputs from the two A/D converters.
Inventors
- 👤 Takahiro Fuse
- 👤 Koji Yamagishi
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 22:26
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N5/00; H04N5/44; G; G09; G09G; G09G3/00; G09G3/20; G09G3/34; G09G3/36; G09G3/3607; G09G3/3611; G09G3/3622; G09G3/3644
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 32
Claim 1
Independent Claim
230 words
An image display apparatus, comprising: a liquid crystal display panel having segment electrodes and common electrodes, wherein odd-numbered segment electrodes are extracted from one side and different, even-numbered segment electrodes are extracted from a different side of the display panel, each common electrode defining a different scanning line on which the odd-numbered and the even-numbered segment electrodes are alternately arranged to form a corresponding number (n) of pixels when a common electrode is selectively driven a certain time period (T) and the segment electrodes are driven during said time period; a first A/D converter for converting a luminance signal, to be displayed on said liquid crystal display panel, into digital data at a certain phase timing; a second A/D converter for converting the luminance signal into digital data at a timing having a phase different from that of said first A/D converter; a first segment driver for driving the odd segment electrodes of said liquid crystal display panel, in accordance with an output signal from said first A/D converter; a second segment driver for driving the even segment electrodes, in accordance with an output signal from said second A/D converter; and a common driver for sequentially driving the common electrodes of said liquid crystal display panel; wherein said first and second A/D converters each include means for operating at a sampling frequency (f s ) substantially equal to one-half (n/T).
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
230 words
An image display apparatus, comprising: a liquid crystal display panel having segment electrodes and common electrodes, wherein odd-numbered segment electrodes are extracted from one side and different, even-numbered segment electrodes are extracted from a different side of the display panel, each common electrode defining a different scanning line on which the odd-numbered and the even-numbered segment electrodes are alternately arranged to form a corresponding number (n) of pixels when a common electrode is selectively driven a certain time period (T) and the segment electrodes are driven during said time period; a first A/D converter for converting a luminance signal, to be displayed on said liquid crystal display panel, into digital data at a certain phase timing; a second A/D converter for converting the luminance signal into digital data at a timing having a phase different from that of said first A/D converter; a first segment driver for driving the odd segment electrodes of said liquid crystal display panel, in accordance with an output signal from said first A/D converter; a second segment driver for driving the even segment electrodes, in accordance with an output signal from said second A/D converter; and a common driver for sequentially driving the common electrodes of said liquid crystal display panel; wherein said first and second A/D converters each include means for operating at a sampling frequency (f s ) substantially equal to one-half (n/T).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
34 words
An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said odd-numbered segment electrodes and said even-numbered segment electrodes are arranged to extend in opposite directions and are connected to said first and second segment drivers, respectively.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
49 words
An apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a television circuit means for receiving a television signal to drive said color liquid crystal display panel in relation thereto, said first and said second A/D converters include means to A/D convert primary color signals supplied from said television circuit means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
20 words
An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said segment electrodes and said common electrodes are arranged in a matrix fashion.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
276 words
An image display apparatus, comprising: a color liquid crystal panel having segment electrodes and common electrodes, wherein odd-numbered segment electrodes are extracted from an upper side and even-numbered segment electrodes are extracted from a lower side of the display panel, each common electrode defining a different scanning line on which the odd-numbered and the even-numbered segment electrodes are alternately arranged so that successive sets of adjacent segment electrodes along each scanning line form a corresponding number (n) of pixels when a common electrode is selectively driven a certain time period (T) and the sets of segment electrodes are driven during said time period; first and second analog multiplexers for time-divisionally mixing primary color signals of red (R), green (G) and blue (B) to be displayed on said color liquid crystal panel in an order corresponding to the segment electrodes extracted from the upper side and the lower side of said color liquid crystal panel, respectively; first and second A/D converters for A/D converting signals which are time-divisionally mixed by said first and said second analog multiplexers, respectively; first and second segment drivers for driving the segment electrodes extracted from the upper and the lower sides of said color liquid crystal display panel, in accordance with output signals from said first and said second A/D converters, respectively, wherein said segment electrode is always associated with only one of said R, G and B primary color signals; and a common driver for sequentially driving the common electrodes of said color liquid crystal panel; wherein said first and said second A/D converters each include means for operating at a sampling frequency (f s ) substantially equal to one-half (n/T).
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
276 words
An image display apparatus, comprising: a color liquid crystal panel having segment electrodes and common electrodes, wherein odd-numbered segment electrodes are extracted from an upper side and even-numbered segment electrodes are extracted from a lower side of the display panel, each common electrode defining a different scanning line on which the odd-numbered and the even-numbered segment electrodes are alternately arranged so that successive sets of adjacent segment electrodes along each scanning line form a corresponding number (n) of pixels when a common electrode is selectively driven a certain time period (T) and the sets of segment electrodes are driven during said time period; first and second analog multiplexers for time-divisionally mixing primary color signals of red (R), green (G) and blue (B) to be displayed on said color liquid crystal panel in an order corresponding to the segment electrodes extracted from the upper side and the lower side of said color liquid crystal panel, respectively; first and second A/D converters for A/D converting signals which are time-divisionally mixed by said first and said second analog multiplexers, respectively; first and second segment drivers for driving the segment electrodes extracted from the upper and the lower sides of said color liquid crystal display panel, in accordance with output signals from said first and said second A/D converters, respectively, wherein said segment electrode is always associated with only one of said R, G and B primary color signals; and a common driver for sequentially driving the common electrodes of said color liquid crystal panel; wherein said first and said second A/D converters each include means for operating at a sampling frequency (f s ) substantially equal to one-half (n/T).
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
26 words
An apparatus according to claim 5, wherein each said set of segment electrodes are arranged in a sequence of any combination corresponding to R, G, B.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
35 words
An apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said odd-numbered segment electrodes and said even-numbered segment electrodes are arranged to extend in opposite directions and are connected to said first and said second segment drivers, respectively.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
49 words
An apparatus according to claim 5, further comprising a television circuit means for receiving a television signal to drive said color liquid crystal display panel in relation thereto, said first and said second A/D converters include means to A/D convert primary color signals supplied from said television circuit means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
26 words
An apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said segment electrodes and said common electrodes of said liquid crystal display panel are arranged in a matrix fashion.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
49 words
An apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said first analog multiplexer includes means for alternately selecting two signals from among R (Red), G (Green), and B (Blue) signals for a single pixel, and selecting the remaining one of the R, G, and B signals for a different single pixel.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
49 words
An apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said second analog multiplexer includes means for alternately selecting two signals from among R (Red), G (Green), and B (Blue) signals for a single pixel, and selecting the remaining one of the R, G, and B signals for a different single pixel.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
164 words
An apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said first analog multiplexer includes means to alternately perform selection of two from among R (Red), G (Green), and B (Blue) signals for a single pixel, and selection of one from among R, G, and B signals for a single pixel, and said second analog multiplexer includes means to alternately perform selection of two from among R (Red), G (Green), and B (Blue) signals for a single pixel, and selection of one from among R, G, and B signals for a single pixel, said first analog multiplexer selects two from among R, G, and B signals for a single pixel while the second analog multiplexer selects the remaining one of R, G, and B signals for the single pixel, and said first analog multiplexer selects one from among R, G, and B signals for a single pixel while said second analog multiplexer selects the remaining two from among R, G, and B signals for the single pixel.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
51 words
An apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said first A/D converter includes means to alternately perform A/D conversion of two from among R (Red), G (Green), and B (Blue) signals for a single pixel, and A/D conversion of the remaining one of R, G, and B signals for the single pixel.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
51 words
An apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said second A/D converter includes means to alternately perform A/D conversion of two from among R (Red), G (Green), and B (Blue) signals for a single pixel, and A/D conversion of the remaining one of R, G, and B signals for the single pixel.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
171 words
An apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said first A/D converter includes means to alternately perform A/D conversion of two from among R (Red), G (Green), and B (Blue) signals for a single pixel, and A/D conversion of the remaining one of R, G, and B signals for the single pixel, said second A/D converter includes means to alternately perform A/D conversion of two from among R (Red), G (Green), and B (Blue) signals for a single pixel, and A/D conversion of the remaining one of R, G, and B signals for the single pixel, said first A/D converter A/D converting two from among R, G, and B signals for a single pixel while the second A/D converter A/D converts the remaining one of R, G, and B signals for the single pixel, and said first A/D converter A/D converting one from among R, G, and B signals for a single pixel while said second A/D converter converts the remaining two of R, G, and B signals for the single pixel.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
202 words
An image display apparatus comprising: a color liquid crystal panel having a display face surrounded by sides, a plurality of segment electrodes lying in the plane of the color liquid crystal panel, with odd-numbered segment electrodes being extracted from a different side of the color liquid crystal panel than the even-numbered segment electrodes, respective, each of said segment electrodes is assigned one of an R (Red), G (Green) and B (Blue) signal, and said segment electrodes are arranged in a sequence of any combination of R, G, B; first and second analog multiplexers for time-divisionally mixing primary color signals of R, G, and B to be displayed on said color liquid crystal panel in an order corresponding to the segment electrodes extracted from the different sides of color liquid crystal panel, respectively; first and second A/D converters for A/D-converting signals which are time-divisionally mixed by said first and second analog multiplexers, respectively; first and second segment drivers for driving the segment electrodes extracted from the different sides of said color liquid crystal panel, in accordance with output signals from said first and second A/D converters, respectively; and a common driver for sequentially driving the common electrodes of said color liquid crystal panel.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
202 words
An image display apparatus comprising: a color liquid crystal panel having a display face surrounded by sides, a plurality of segment electrodes lying in the plane of the color liquid crystal panel, with odd-numbered segment electrodes being extracted from a different side of the color liquid crystal panel than the even-numbered segment electrodes, respective, each of said segment electrodes is assigned one of an R (Red), G (Green) and B (Blue) signal, and said segment electrodes are arranged in a sequence of any combination of R, G, B; first and second analog multiplexers for time-divisionally mixing primary color signals of R, G, and B to be displayed on said color liquid crystal panel in an order corresponding to the segment electrodes extracted from the different sides of color liquid crystal panel, respectively; first and second A/D converters for A/D-converting signals which are time-divisionally mixed by said first and second analog multiplexers, respectively; first and second segment drivers for driving the segment electrodes extracted from the different sides of said color liquid crystal panel, in accordance with output signals from said first and second A/D converters, respectively; and a common driver for sequentially driving the common electrodes of said color liquid crystal panel.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
30 words
An apparatus according to claim 16, wherein said odd-numbered segment electrodes and even-numbered segment electrodes are arranged in opposite directions and connected to said first and second segment drivers, respectively.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
48 words
An apparatus according to claim 16, further comprising a television circuit means for receiving a television signal to drive said color liquid crystal display panel in relation thereto, said first and second A/D converters includes means for A/D converting primary color signals supplied from said television circuit means.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
33 words
An apparatus according to claim 16, wherein said liquid crystal display panel comprises said segment electrodes and said common electrodes, said segmet electrodes and said common electrodes being arranged in a matrix fashion.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
351 words
An image display apparatus comprising: a color liquid crystal panel having a display face surrounded by sides, a plurality of segment electrodes lying in the plane of the color liquid crystal panel, with odd-numbered segment electrodes being extracted from a different side of the color liquid crystal panel than the even-numbered segment electrodes, respectively, each of said segment electrodes is assigned one of an R, G and B signal, and said segment electrodes are arranged in a sequence of any combination of R, G, B; first and second analog multiplexers for time-divisionally mixing primary color signals of R, G, and B to be displayed on said color liquid crystal panel in an order corresponding to the segment electrodes extracted from the different sides of color liquid crystal panel, respectively, said analog multiplexer including means to alternately perform selection of two from among R (Red), G (Green), and B (Blue) signals for a single pixel, and selection of one from among R, G, and B signals for a single pixel, and said second analog multiplexer including means to alternately perform selection of two from among R, G, and B signals for a single pixel, and selection of one from among R, G, and B signals for a single pixel, said first analog multiplexer selecting two from among R, G, and B signals for a single pixel while the second analog multiplexer selects the remaining one of R, G, and B signals for the single pixel, and said first analog multiplexer selecting one from among R, G, and B signals for a single pixel while said second analog multiplexer selects the remaining two of R, G, and B signals for the single pixel; first and second A/D converters for A/D-converting signals which are time-divisionally mixed by said first and second analog multiplexers, respectively; first and second segment drivers for driving the segment electrodes extracted from the different sides of said color liquid crystal panel, in accordance with output signals from said first and second A/D converters, respectively; and a common driver for sequentially driving the common electrode of said color liquid crystal panel.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
351 words
An image display apparatus comprising: a color liquid crystal panel having a display face surrounded by sides, a plurality of segment electrodes lying in the plane of the color liquid crystal panel, with odd-numbered segment electrodes being extracted from a different side of the color liquid crystal panel than the even-numbered segment electrodes, respectively, each of said segment electrodes is assigned one of an R, G and B signal, and said segment electrodes are arranged in a sequence of any combination of R, G, B; first and second analog multiplexers for time-divisionally mixing primary color signals of R, G, and B to be displayed on said color liquid crystal panel in an order corresponding to the segment electrodes extracted from the different sides of color liquid crystal panel, respectively, said analog multiplexer including means to alternately perform selection of two from among R (Red), G (Green), and B (Blue) signals for a single pixel, and selection of one from among R, G, and B signals for a single pixel, and said second analog multiplexer including means to alternately perform selection of two from among R, G, and B signals for a single pixel, and selection of one from among R, G, and B signals for a single pixel, said first analog multiplexer selecting two from among R, G, and B signals for a single pixel while the second analog multiplexer selects the remaining one of R, G, and B signals for the single pixel, and said first analog multiplexer selecting one from among R, G, and B signals for a single pixel while said second analog multiplexer selects the remaining two of R, G, and B signals for the single pixel; first and second A/D converters for A/D-converting signals which are time-divisionally mixed by said first and second analog multiplexers, respectively; first and second segment drivers for driving the segment electrodes extracted from the different sides of said color liquid crystal panel, in accordance with output signals from said first and second A/D converters, respectively; and a common driver for sequentially driving the common electrode of said color liquid crystal panel.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
30 words
An apparatus according to claim 20, wherein said odd-numbered segment electrodes and even-numbered segment electrodes are arranged in opposite directions and connected to said first and second segment drivers, respectively.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
49 words
An apparatus according to claim 20, further comprising a television circuit means for receiving a television signal to drive said color liquid crystal display panel in relation thereto, said first and said second A/D converters include means for A/D converting primary color signals supplied from said television circuit means.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
33 words
An apparatus according to claim 20, wherein said liquid crystal display panel comprises said segment electrodes and said common electrodes, said segment electrodes and said common electrodes being arranged in a matrix fashion.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
325 words
An image display apparatus comprising: a color liquid crystal panel having a display face surrounded by sides, a plurality of segment electrodes lying in the plane of the color liquid crystal panel, with odd-numbered segments electrodes being extracted from a different side of the color liquid crystal panel than the even-numbered segment electrodes, respectively, each of said segment electrodes is assigned one of an R (Red), G (Green) and B (Blue) signal, and said segment electrodes are arranged in a sequence of any combination of R, G, B; first and second analog multiplexers for time-divisionally mixing primary color signals of R, G, and B to be displayed on said color liquid crystal panel in an order corresponding to the segment electrodes extracted from the different sides of said color liquid crystal panel, respectively; first and second A/D converters for A/D converting signals which are time-divisionally mixed by said first and second analog multiplexers, respectively, said first A/D converter including means to alternately perform A/D conversion of two from among R, G, and B signals for a single pixel, and A/D conversion of the remaining one of R, G, and B signals for the single pixel, and said second A/D converter including means to alternately perform A/D conversion of two from among R, G, and B signals for a single pixel, and A/D conversion of the remaining one of R, G, and B signals for the single pixel, said first A/D converter A/D converting two from among R, G and B signals for a single pixel while said second A/D converter converts the remaining two from among R, G, and B signals for the single pixel; first and second segment drivers for driving the segment electrodes extracted from the different sides of said color liquid crystal panel, in accordance with output signals from said first and second A/D converters, respectively; and a common driver for sequentially driving the common electrodes of said color liquid crystal panel.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
325 words
An image display apparatus comprising: a color liquid crystal panel having a display face surrounded by sides, a plurality of segment electrodes lying in the plane of the color liquid crystal panel, with odd-numbered segments electrodes being extracted from a different side of the color liquid crystal panel than the even-numbered segment electrodes, respectively, each of said segment electrodes is assigned one of an R (Red), G (Green) and B (Blue) signal, and said segment electrodes are arranged in a sequence of any combination of R, G, B; first and second analog multiplexers for time-divisionally mixing primary color signals of R, G, and B to be displayed on said color liquid crystal panel in an order corresponding to the segment electrodes extracted from the different sides of said color liquid crystal panel, respectively; first and second A/D converters for A/D converting signals which are time-divisionally mixed by said first and second analog multiplexers, respectively, said first A/D converter including means to alternately perform A/D conversion of two from among R, G, and B signals for a single pixel, and A/D conversion of the remaining one of R, G, and B signals for the single pixel, and said second A/D converter including means to alternately perform A/D conversion of two from among R, G, and B signals for a single pixel, and A/D conversion of the remaining one of R, G, and B signals for the single pixel, said first A/D converter A/D converting two from among R, G and B signals for a single pixel while said second A/D converter converts the remaining two from among R, G, and B signals for the single pixel; first and second segment drivers for driving the segment electrodes extracted from the different sides of said color liquid crystal panel, in accordance with output signals from said first and second A/D converters, respectively; and a common driver for sequentially driving the common electrodes of said color liquid crystal panel.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
30 words
An apparatus according to claim 24, wherein said odd-numbered segment electrodes and even-numbered segment electrodes are arranged in opposite directions and connected to said first and second segment drivers, respectively.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
48 words
An apparatus according to claim 24, further comprising a television circuit means for receiving a television signal to drive said color liquid crystal display panel in relation thereto, said first and second A/D converters include means for A/D converting primary color signals supplied from said television circuit means.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
33 words
An apparatus according to claim 24, wherein said liquid crystal display panel comprises said segment electrodes and said common electrodes, said segment electrodes and said common electrodes being arranged in a matrix fashion.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3862360A
Cited
US4393380A
Cited
US4582395A
Cited
US4499459A
Cited
US4562478A
Cited
US4600274A
Cited
US4602292A
Cited
FR2543341A1
Cited
US4630122A
Cited
JPS60120677A
Cited
JPS60120678A
Cited
US4646158A
Cited
US4745485A
Cited
JPS62271570A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-10-30 | 1993-05-01 | 1993-10-31 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-10-30 | 1997-05-01 | 1997-10-31 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-10-30 | 2001-05-01 | 2001-10-31 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |