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US4877546A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Foam enhancing agent for light duty detergent

Assignee: Colgate Palmolive Co
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Filing: 1987-10-30
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Granted: 1989-10-31
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Expires: 2007-10-30
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Abstract

Abstract A light duty liquid detergent containing about 0.1 to 0.6% of a nonionic hydroxypropyl guar gum derivative as the foam enhancing agent in an aqueous solution containing a maximum of 40%, preferably less than 35% of the ternary surfactant system comprising C8-C18 alkyl ethenoxy ether sulfate, C8-C18 alkyl sulfate and a betaine.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kuo-Yann Lai

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 11:47
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D3/00; C11D3/0005; C11D3/0094; C11D1/00; C11D1/66; C11D1/662; C11D1/88; C11D1/94; C11D3/16; C11D3/20; C11D3/22; C11D3/222; C11D3/225

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 222 words
A light duty, liquid detergent composition in an aqueous solution consisting essentially of: (a) 0.1% to 1.0% by weight of a nonionic hydroxypropyl guar gum derivative; and (b) a ternary mixture of a water-soluble salt of an anionic C 8 -C 18 alkyl ethenoxy ether sulfate containing 1 to 12 ethenoxy groups in the molecule, a water-soluble salt of a C 8 -C 18 alkyl sulfate surfactant, the weight ratio of said alkyl sulfate to said alkyl ethenoxy ether sulfate being from 1:29 to 29:1, and a zwitterionic betaine surfactant of the formula: ##STR3## wherein R 1 is an alkyl group having 10 to 20 carbon atoms or the amido radical ##STR4## wherein R is an alkyl group having 9 to 19 carbon atoms and a is an integer from 1 to 4; R 2 and R 3 are C 1 -C 3 alkyl; and R 4 is an alkylene or hydroxyalkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, said ternary mixture being present in an amount of approximately 20% to 40% by weight of the composition with said betaine constituting 2% to 5% by weight of the composition, said composition having a viscosity of from at least 100 cps. to 1000 cps. at room temperature and exhibiting enhanced foaming properties as compared with the same composition without said nonionic guar gum.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 222 words
A light duty, liquid detergent composition in an aqueous solution consisting essentially of: (a) 0.1% to 1.0% by weight of a nonionic hydroxypropyl guar gum derivative; and (b) a ternary mixture of a water-soluble salt of an anionic C 8 -C 18 alkyl ethenoxy ether sulfate containing 1 to 12 ethenoxy groups in the molecule, a water-soluble salt of a C 8 -C 18 alkyl sulfate surfactant, the weight ratio of said alkyl sulfate to said alkyl ethenoxy ether sulfate being from 1:29 to 29:1, and a zwitterionic betaine surfactant of the formula: ##STR3## wherein R 1 is an alkyl group having 10 to 20 carbon atoms or the amido radical ##STR4## wherein R is an alkyl group having 9 to 19 carbon atoms and a is an integer from 1 to 4; R 2 and R 3 are C 1 -C 3 alkyl; and R 4 is an alkylene or hydroxyalkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, said ternary mixture being present in an amount of approximately 20% to 40% by weight of the composition with said betaine constituting 2% to 5% by weight of the composition, said composition having a viscosity of from at least 100 cps. to 1000 cps. at room temperature and exhibiting enhanced foaming properties as compared with the same composition without said nonionic guar gum.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 16 words
A liquid detergent composition in accordance with claim 1, wherein the zwitterionic surfactant is an amidobetaine.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 14 words
A liquid detergent composition in accordance with claim 2, wherein the amidobetaine is cocoamidopropylbetaine.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 18 words
A liquid detergent composition in accordance with claim 1, wherein the anionic alkyl sulfate is ammonium lauryl sulfate.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4166048A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-10-30 1993-05-01 1993-10-31 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-10-30 1997-05-01 1997-10-31 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-10-30 2001-05-01 2001-10-31 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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