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US4876333A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

β-crystalline modification of diasazo acid dyestuff

Assignee: Novartis Corp
•
Filing: 1985-10-15
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Granted: 1989-10-24
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Expires: 2005-10-15
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Abstract

Abstract A crystalline modification, designated "β", of the dye of the structure ##STR1## The β-crystalline modification of the dye is easier to isolate from water and gives filter cakes of higher solids and color content. The β-form is also more suitable for making liquid formulations of the dye; the liquid formulations of the crystalline modification have lower viscosity and better dispersion stability than liquid formulations of non-modified form. The β-modification of the dye is obtained by heating an aqueous slurry of the dye at about 90°-95° C. and pH of 8.5 to 9.5 until the modification is complete. The crystalline modification of the dye gives Debye-Scherrer X-ray diffraction patterns substantially different from the non-modified form.

Inventors

  • 👤 Alfred Hoehener
  • 👤 Roy E. Smith

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 21:06
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09B; C09B67/00; C09B67/0025; C09B67/0028

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 37 words
The β-crystalline form of the dyestuff of the formula ##STR3## displaying Debye-Scherrer X-ray diffraction pattern reflections representative of d-spacings (Å) as follows: 13.6(medium), 5.2(very strong), 4.9(very strong), 4.8(strong), 4.7(strong), 4.55(medium), 4.4(medium), 4.35(medium), 3.8(very strong), 3.7(medium), 2.95(very strong).
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 37 words
The β-crystalline form of the dyestuff of the formula ##STR3## displaying Debye-Scherrer X-ray diffraction pattern reflections representative of d-spacings (Å) as follows: 13.6(medium), 5.2(very strong), 4.9(very strong), 4.8(strong), 4.7(strong), 4.55(medium), 4.4(medium), 4.35(medium), 3.8(very strong), 3.7(medium), 2.95(very strong).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 19 words
The β-crystalline form of the dyestuff of the formula ##STR4## characterized by the X-ray diffraction pattern of FIG. 1.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
The β-crystalline form of the dyestuff of the formula ##STR4## characterized by the X-ray diffraction pattern of FIG. 1.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 16 words
A liquid dye composition which comprises a dye of claim 1, a dispersant therefor and water.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-10-23 1993-04-24 1993-10-24 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-10-23 1997-04-24 1997-10-24 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-10-23 2001-04-24 2001-10-24 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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