Abstract Gas burner of relatively low power of the blown air and premixture type comprising separate intakes for air and for combustible gas passing into a premixing chamber discharging into a combustion chamber at the level of which the premixture is ignited by means of a lighting electrode, the air intake and combustible gas intake each comprising at least one flow regulating valve. The burner is characterized in that a device having a calibrated orifice of the injector type is provided on the combustible gas intake while a passage of relatively small cross-section, of the diaphragm type, is provided on the air intake. The invention is particularly applicable to installations comprising this burner to serve as a pilot lighting burner.
A method of lighting a pilot burner for a main burner, said pilot having a premixing chamber with separate inlets for air and combustible gas, and a metallic flame-stabilizing grille through which a mixture of air and combustible gas is introduced into a combustion chamber of said main burner, said method comprising: feeding air and combustible gas through said inlets into said premixing chamber at a ratio of air:combustible gas less than the stoichiometric ratio thereof and passing the resulting sub-stoichiometric mixture through said grille into said combustion chamber; feeding a mixture of air and combustible gas directly into said combustion chamber of said main burner of a ratio of air:combustible gas sufficiently greater than the stoichiometric ratio thereof to provide a stoichiometric mixture of the gases fed directly into said combustion chamber and of the gases fed through said flame-stabilizing grille, and directing toward said grille at least a portion of the mixture of gases which were directly fed into said combustion chamber; and igniting the mixture of air and combustible gas which passes through said grille from said premixing chamber.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
182 words
A method of lighting a pilot burner for a main burner, said pilot having a premixing chamber with separate inlets for air and combustible gas, and a metallic flame-stabilizing grille through which a mixture of air and combustible gas is introduced into a combustion chamber of said main burner, said method comprising: feeding air and combustible gas through said inlets into said premixing chamber at a ratio of air:combustible gas less than the stoichiometric ratio thereof and passing the resulting sub-stoichiometric mixture through said grille into said combustion chamber; feeding a mixture of air and combustible gas directly into said combustion chamber of said main burner of a ratio of air:combustible gas sufficiently greater than the stoichiometric ratio thereof to provide a stoichiometric mixture of the gases fed directly into said combustion chamber and of the gases fed through said flame-stabilizing grille, and directing toward said grille at least a portion of the mixture of gases which were directly fed into said combustion chamber; and igniting the mixture of air and combustible gas which passes through said grille from said premixing chamber.