Patent US4872780A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4872780A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Manhole cover support with box flanging
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1988-06-15
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Granted: 1989-10-10
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Expires: 2008-06-15
Abstract
Abstract An improved manhole cover support adapted to raise the effective grade of an existing manhole cover receiving structure such as a manhole cover frame is shown. Integral with and substantially coextensive with the top of its thin-walled cover keeper portion is a stiffening wale that defines a cavity. The cavity can be, for example, rectangular or arcuate, and it can contain a cohesive or other filler solid. The cover support need not be adjustable in perimeter, and wale need not be continuous but interrupted adjacent ends can be joined. The cover support can have water seals of compressible polymer that are interposed between its cover seat and the cover that it is to accept, and between its outer perimeter and the upper surface, e.g., paving, into which it is set and/or the shoulder of the existing manhole cover receiving structure where it sits. At least part of the sealing elements can be adherent to the cover support.
Inventors
- 👤 Harold M. Bowman
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 15:36
CPC Classifications
E; E02; E02D; E02D29/00; E02D29/12; E02D29/124; E02D29/14
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 35
Claim 1
Independent Claim
108 words
A manhole cover support for emplacing into and raising the effective grade of an existing manhole cover receiving structure that has an upwardly-extending shoulder surface, the cover support comprising a base portion with a seat portion, and a lateral keeper portion that is integral with the base portion, the transverse wall thickness of the keeper portion being substantially less than the corresponding transverse thickness of the base, the outer wall of the base portion facing said shoulder surface, the keeper portion projecting upwardly from the seat, the cover support including a hollow stiffening wale that is integral with and substantially coextensive with the top of the keeper portion.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
108 words
A manhole cover support for emplacing into and raising the effective grade of an existing manhole cover receiving structure that has an upwardly-extending shoulder surface, the cover support comprising a base portion with a seat portion, and a lateral keeper portion that is integral with the base portion, the transverse wall thickness of the keeper portion being substantially less than the corresponding transverse thickness of the base, the outer wall of the base portion facing said shoulder surface, the keeper portion projecting upwardly from the seat, the cover support including a hollow stiffening wale that is integral with and substantially coextensive with the top of the keeper portion.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
The manhole cover support of claim 1 wherein the wale is substantially rectangular in cross section.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
The manhole cover support of claim 1 where the wale is at least partially arcuate in cross section.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
The manhole cover support of claim 1 wherein the wale is interrupted at least once around the upper perimeter of the cover support.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
36 words
The manhole cover support of claim 4 wherein the adjacent ends of the interrupted wale are joined by a tube or a rod or a tang extending from one of the adjacent ends into the other.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
17 words
The manhole cover support of claim 1 wherein the wale contains a loose or settable filler solid.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
54 words
The manhole cover support of claim 1 which has a water seal of compressible polymer interposed between its cover seal and the cover it is to accept, and between its outer perimeter and the upper surface into which it is set and/or the shoulder of the existing manhole cover receiving structure where it sits.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
18 words
The manhole cover support of claim 7 wherein to which at least part of the water seals adhere.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
14 words
The manhole cover support of claim 7 wherein the water seals comprise an elastomer.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
12 words
The manhole cover support of claim 9 wherein the elastomer is foamed.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
54 words
The manhole cover support of claim 1 wherein the hollow wale comprises steel sheet, its walls exterior define a channel, and the wale is at least as stiff as a solid wale of the same kind of steel and whose cross section has the same conformation and dimensions as the channel of the wale.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
15 words
The manhole cover support of claim 1 wherein the base portion defines a hollow channel.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
30 words
The mnahole cover support of claim 1 wherein the base portion and the keeper portion including the wale are of a single piece of structural metal or structural polymeric material.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
155 words
A manhole cover support for emplacing into and raising the effective grade of an existing manhole cover receiving structure that has an upwardly-extending shoulder surface, the cover support comprising a ferrous metal body having a base portion with a seat portion, and a lateral keeper portion that is integral with the base portion and projects upwardly from the seat portion, the transverse wall thickness of the keeper portion being substantially less than the corresponding transverse thickness of the base, the outer wall of the base portion facing said shoulder surface, the support including a hollow stiffening wale that is integral with and substantially coextensive with the top of the keeper portion, the wale being interrupted at least once around the upper perimeter of the cover support, the adjacent ends of the interrupted wale being joined by a tube or a rod or a tang extending from one of the joined adjacent ends into the other.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
155 words
A manhole cover support for emplacing into and raising the effective grade of an existing manhole cover receiving structure that has an upwardly-extending shoulder surface, the cover support comprising a ferrous metal body having a base portion with a seat portion, and a lateral keeper portion that is integral with the base portion and projects upwardly from the seat portion, the transverse wall thickness of the keeper portion being substantially less than the corresponding transverse thickness of the base, the outer wall of the base portion facing said shoulder surface, the support including a hollow stiffening wale that is integral with and substantially coextensive with the top of the keeper portion, the wale being interrupted at least once around the upper perimeter of the cover support, the adjacent ends of the interrupted wale being joined by a tube or a rod or a tang extending from one of the joined adjacent ends into the other.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
16 words
The manhole cover support of claim 14 wherein the wale is substantially rectangular in cross section.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
18 words
The manhole cover support of claim 14 wherein the wale is at least partially arcuate in cross section.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
17 words
The manhole cover support of claim 14 wherein the wale contains a loose or settable filler solid.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
55 words
The manhole cover support of claim 14 which has a water seal comprising compressible polymer interposed between its cover seat portion and the cover it is to accept, and between its outer perimeter and the upper surface into which it is set and/or the shoulder of the existing manhole cover receiving structure where it sits.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
17 words
The manhole cover support of claim 18 to which at least part of the water seals adhere.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
14 words
The manhole cover support of claim 18 wherein the water seals comprise an elastomer.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
12 words
The manhole cover support of claim 9 wherein the elastomer is foamed.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
55 words
The manhole cover support of claim 14 wherein the hollow wall comprises steel sheet, its interior walls define a channel, and the wale is at least as stiff as a solid wale of the same kind of steel whose cross section has the same conformation and cross sectional dimensions as the channel of the wale.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
15 words
The manhole cover support of claim 14 wherein the base portion defines a hollow channel.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
169 words
A manhole cover support for emplacing into and raising the effective grade of an existing manhole cover receiving structure that has an upwardly-extending shoulder surface, the cover support comprising a ferrous metal body having a base portion with a seat portion, and a lateral keeper portion that is integral with the base portion and projects upwardly from the seat portion, the wall thickness of the keeper portion being not substantially in excess of about 0.1 inch, the outer wall of the base portion facing said shoulder surface, the support being characterized by a hollow stiffening wale that is integral with and substantially coextensive with the top of the keeper portion and water seals adherent to the body, the seals comprising elastomer and being interposed between the seat portion and the cover which the support is to accept and between the outer perimeter of the support and the paving material which is to surround it and/or the shoulder of the existing manhole cover receiving structure where it is to sit.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
169 words
A manhole cover support for emplacing into and raising the effective grade of an existing manhole cover receiving structure that has an upwardly-extending shoulder surface, the cover support comprising a ferrous metal body having a base portion with a seat portion, and a lateral keeper portion that is integral with the base portion and projects upwardly from the seat portion, the wall thickness of the keeper portion being not substantially in excess of about 0.1 inch, the outer wall of the base portion facing said shoulder surface, the support being characterized by a hollow stiffening wale that is integral with and substantially coextensive with the top of the keeper portion and water seals adherent to the body, the seals comprising elastomer and being interposed between the seat portion and the cover which the support is to accept and between the outer perimeter of the support and the paving material which is to surround it and/or the shoulder of the existing manhole cover receiving structure where it is to sit.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
16 words
The manhole cover support of claim 24 wherein the wale is substantially rectangular in cross section.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
18 words
The manhole cover support of claim 24 wherein the wale is at least partially arcuate in cross section.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
23 words
The manhole cover support of claim 24 wherein the wale is interrupted at least once around the upper perimeter of the cover support.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
36 words
The manhole cover support of claim 27 wherein the adjacent ends of the interrupted wale are joined by a tube or a rod or a tang extending from one of the adjacent ends into the other.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
18 words
The manhole cover support of claim 24 wherein the wale contains a loose or a settable filler solid.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
12 words
The manhole cover support of claim 24 wherein the elastomer is foamed.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
55 words
The manhole cover support of claim 24 wherein the hollow wale comprises a steel sheet, its interior walls define a channel, and the wale is at least as stiff as a solid wale of the same kind of steel and whose cross section has the same conformation and dimensions as the channel of the wale.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
15 words
The manhole cover support of claim 24 wherein the base portion defines a hollow channel.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-10-09 | 1993-04-10 | 1993-10-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-10-09 | 1997-04-10 | 1997-10-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-10-09 | 2001-04-10 | 2001-10-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |