Patent US4870931A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4870931A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Rocker arm having wear resistant scuffing resistant portion
Assignee: Nippon Piston Ring Co Ltd
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Filing: 1988-05-25
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Granted: 1989-10-03
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Expires: 2008-05-25
Abstract
Abstract A rocker arm for use in an internal combustion engine. The rocker arm has a portion abutting an opponent mechanical component, and at least the portion is formed of a cast iron consisting of from 2.5 to 3.7 wt % of carbon; from 1.0 to 2.0 wt % of silicon; from 0.5 to 1.0 wt % of manganese; from 10 to 20 wt % of chromium; from 0.3 to 0.7 wt % of nickel; not more than 0.3 wt % of phosphorus; not more than 0.1 wt % of sulfur; and balance iron and impurities; Carbide mainly containing chromium is uniformly precipitated from at least one of pearlitic and martensitic matrix in the cast iron.
Inventors
- 👤 Yoshikatsu Nakamura
- 👤 Osamu Kawamura
- 👤 Souichi Shimomura
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 11:51
CPC Classifications
C; C22; C22C; C22C37/00; C22C37/06; C22C37/08; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T74/00; Y10T74/20; Y10T74/20576; Y10T74/20882
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
114 words
A rocker arm for use in an internal combustion engine, said rocker arm having a portion abutting an opponent mechanical component, at least said portion being formed of a cast iron consisting of from 2.5 to 3.7 wt % of carbon; from 1.0 to 2.0 wt % of silicon; from 0.5 to 1.0 wt % of manganese; from 10 to 20 wt % of chromium; from 0.3 to 0.7 wt % of nickel; not more than 0.3 wt % of phosphorus; not more than 0.1 wt % of sulfur; and balance iron and impurities; carbide mainly containing chromium being uniformly precipitated from at least one of pearlitic and martensitic matrix in said cast iron.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
114 words
A rocker arm for use in an internal combustion engine, said rocker arm having a portion abutting an opponent mechanical component, at least said portion being formed of a cast iron consisting of from 2.5 to 3.7 wt % of carbon; from 1.0 to 2.0 wt % of silicon; from 0.5 to 1.0 wt % of manganese; from 10 to 20 wt % of chromium; from 0.3 to 0.7 wt % of nickel; not more than 0.3 wt % of phosphorus; not more than 0.1 wt % of sulfur; and balance iron and impurities; carbide mainly containing chromium being uniformly precipitated from at least one of pearlitic and martensitic matrix in said cast iron.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
133 words
A rocker arm for use in an internal combustion engine, said rocker arm having a portion abutting an opponent mechanical component, at least said portion being formed of a cast iron consisting of from 2.5 to 3.7 wt % of carbon; from 1.0 to 2.0 wt % of silicon; from 0.5 to 1.0 wt % of manganese; from 10 to 20 wt % of chromium; from 0.3 to 0.7 wt % of nickel; from 1 to 10 wt % of at least one component selected from tungsten, vanadium, niobium and tantalum; not more than 0.3 wt % of phosphorus; not more than 0.1 wt % of sulfur; and balance iron and impurities; iron carbide mainly containing chromium being uniformly precipitated from at least one of pearlitic and martensitic matrix in said cast iron.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
133 words
A rocker arm for use in an internal combustion engine, said rocker arm having a portion abutting an opponent mechanical component, at least said portion being formed of a cast iron consisting of from 2.5 to 3.7 wt % of carbon; from 1.0 to 2.0 wt % of silicon; from 0.5 to 1.0 wt % of manganese; from 10 to 20 wt % of chromium; from 0.3 to 0.7 wt % of nickel; from 1 to 10 wt % of at least one component selected from tungsten, vanadium, niobium and tantalum; not more than 0.3 wt % of phosphorus; not more than 0.1 wt % of sulfur; and balance iron and impurities; iron carbide mainly containing chromium being uniformly precipitated from at least one of pearlitic and martensitic matrix in said cast iron.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-10-02 | 1993-04-03 | 1993-10-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-10-02 | 1997-04-03 | 1997-10-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-10-02 | 2001-04-03 | 2001-10-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |