Patent US4870714A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4870714A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Portable blower/vacuum system
Assignee: Black and Decker Inc
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Filing: 1987-11-09
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Granted: 1989-10-03
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Expires: 2007-11-09
Abstract
Abstract A blower/vacuum system includes a power unit with a rotatably mounted fan for inducing an air flow from an inlet to an outlet. In the vacuum configuration, a pick-up tube having a relatively wide inlet opening is connected to the inlet of the power unit to direct the debris into the fan housing. The fan includes widely spaced fan blades that are sufficiently wide to accept and pass the expected range of non-frangible debris, including pine cones, seed pods, gum balls, and the like. The debris is passed through the fan housing to the outlet and to a dual-porosity collection bag having front, top, bottom, and side portions fabricated from a fabric having a first air flow porosity and a rear portion fabricated from an another fabric having a second air flow porosity that is higher than the first air flow porosity so that the entire fabric surface will function to exhaust the air flow with the major portion of the air flow flowing through the rear portion to direct the exhaust air and any dust and other particles away from the user. In the blower configuration, a discharge tube is connected to the outlet to discharge the exhaust air through the end of the discharge tube.
Inventors
- 👤 Johathan L. Miner
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 18:30
CPC Classifications
E; E01; E01H; E01H1/00; E01H1/08; E01H1/0827; E01H1/0836; A; A01; A01G; A01G20/00; A01G20/40; A01G20/43; A01G20/47; A47; A47L; A47L5/00; A47L5/12; A47L5/14; E01H1/0809
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
111 words
A vacuum system comprising: a motor-fan unit having a fan rotatably mounted in a fan scroll for drawing air from an inlet and for exhausting the air to an outlet; an inlet tube having a first opening at one end and another opening at the other, said first opening being larger in diameter than said other opening and in a plane substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of said inlet tube; and means for detachably connecting said inlet tube at its other end to said inlet of said motor-fan unit, said inlet tube tapering from said first opening to said other opening throughout substantially the entire length of said inlet tube.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
111 words
A vacuum system comprising: a motor-fan unit having a fan rotatably mounted in a fan scroll for drawing air from an inlet and for exhausting the air to an outlet; an inlet tube having a first opening at one end and another opening at the other, said first opening being larger in diameter than said other opening and in a plane substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of said inlet tube; and means for detachably connecting said inlet tube at its other end to said inlet of said motor-fan unit, said inlet tube tapering from said first opening to said other opening throughout substantially the entire length of said inlet tube.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
89 words
The vacuum system of claim 1, further comprising: a dual-porosity debris-collection bag connected at said outlet of said motor-fan unit for collecting debris entrained in the exhausted air, said debris-collection bag having a loop for suspending said bag from the shoulder an operator, said dual-porosity bag having a first surface area of a fabric having a first air flow porosity and at least one second surface area of a fabric having a second air flow porosity, the second air flow porosity being higher than the first air flow porosity.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
The vacuum system of claim 2, wherein the second porosity is at least one and one-half times greater than the first porosity.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
The vacuum system of claim 1, wherein: a portion of said inlet tube proximate said first opening is cylindrical.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
25 words
The vacuum system of claim 4 wherein: said inlet tube further comprises a first section and a second section joined together by a telescoped coupling.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
13 words
The vacuum system of claim 5, wherein: said coupling comprises a bayonet-type coupling.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
19 words
The vacuum system of claim 1, wherein: said inlet tube is conically tapered between said one and other end.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
30 words
The vacuum system of claim 7, wherein: said inlet tube tapered at an angle of between two and three degrees with respect to the longitudinal axis of said inlet tube.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
17 words
The vacuum system of claim 7, wherein: said inlet tube has a length of approximately 30 inches.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
20 words
The vacuum system of claim 7, wherein: said first opening is circular and has a diameter of approximately six inches.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
20 words
The vacuum system of claim 7, wherein: said other opening is circular and has a diameter of approximately 4.25 inches.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
157 words
A vacuum system for collecting and passing airborne debris comprising: a motor-fan unit having a fan rotatably mounted in a fan scroll for drawing air from an inlet to said scroll and for exhausting the air to an outlet of said scroll, said fan described by a plurality of blades each having at least a linearly extending inner edge and a curvilinearly extending outer edge extending from said linearly extending inner edge to the periphery of said fan, said linearly extending edge thereof defining a conical surface of revolution along an axis of revolution of said fan, said conical surface being inclined at an angle of between 45 and 55 degrees with respect to said axis of rotation, said conical surface of revolution positioned oppositely with respect to said inlet for accepting and passing debris entrained in the air flow between said inlet and outlet, said curvilinearly extending surface defining an outwardly facing concave surface of revolution.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
157 words
A vacuum system for collecting and passing airborne debris comprising: a motor-fan unit having a fan rotatably mounted in a fan scroll for drawing air from an inlet to said scroll and for exhausting the air to an outlet of said scroll, said fan described by a plurality of blades each having at least a linearly extending inner edge and a curvilinearly extending outer edge extending from said linearly extending inner edge to the periphery of said fan, said linearly extending edge thereof defining a conical surface of revolution along an axis of revolution of said fan, said conical surface being inclined at an angle of between 45 and 55 degrees with respect to said axis of rotation, said conical surface of revolution positioned oppositely with respect to said inlet for accepting and passing debris entrained in the air flow between said inlet and outlet, said curvilinearly extending surface defining an outwardly facing concave surface of revolution.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
40 words
The vacuum system of claim 12, wherein said curvilinearly extending edges are closely spaced with respect to said fan scroll, said curvilinearly extending edges an spaced scroll portion being complimentarily inclined so as to enable free passage of debris therebetween.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
11 words
The vacuum system of claim 13, wherein there are five blades.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
22 words
The vacuum system of claim 14, wherein said fan is circular in plan view and has a diameter of approximately 4.5 inches.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
142 words
A portable vacuum system for conveyance on the person of an operator comprising: a motor-fan unit having a fan rotatably mounted in a fan scroll for drawing air from an inlet and for exhausting air to an outlet; and a dual-porosity debris-collection bag having a debris inlet connected to said outlet of said motor-fan unit and having a carrying loop for suspending said bag from the shoulder of an operator for collecting debris entained in the exhausted air, said dual-porosity bag having a first surface area of a fabric having a first air flow porosity and at least one second surface area of a fabric having a second air flow porosity, the second air flow porosity being higher than the first air flow porosity and said second surface area positioned on said bag on the side thereof opposite from said debris inlet.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
142 words
A portable vacuum system for conveyance on the person of an operator comprising: a motor-fan unit having a fan rotatably mounted in a fan scroll for drawing air from an inlet and for exhausting air to an outlet; and a dual-porosity debris-collection bag having a debris inlet connected to said outlet of said motor-fan unit and having a carrying loop for suspending said bag from the shoulder of an operator for collecting debris entained in the exhausted air, said dual-porosity bag having a first surface area of a fabric having a first air flow porosity and at least one second surface area of a fabric having a second air flow porosity, the second air flow porosity being higher than the first air flow porosity and said second surface area positioned on said bag on the side thereof opposite from said debris inlet.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
22 words
The vacuum system of claim 16 wherein the second porosity is at least one and one-half times greater than the first porosity.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-10-02 | 1993-04-03 | 1993-10-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-10-02 | 1997-04-03 | 1997-10-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-10-02 | 2001-04-03 | 2001-10-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |