US4869991A — Charge director composition for liquid toner form…

Claim 1

Independent Claim 156 words

A charge director composition "useful in electrostatic toner formulations" dispersed in at least one solvent comprising: A. a salt mixture comprised of 1-10 parts by weight each of: (i) a chromium salt of a C 14-18 alkyl salicylic acid; (ii) a calcium didecyl sulfosuccinate; and (iii) a salt of the didecyl ester of sulfosuccinate acid and at least 50% of the basic nitrogen radicals of a copolymer or lauryl methacrylate, stearyl methacrylate nad 2-methyl-5-vinyl pyridine, said copolymer having a vinyl pyridine content of 20-30% by weight and an average molecular weight of 15,000-250,000; and B. a salt-free copolymer of (i) laurylmethacrylate and (ii) a monomer selected from 2- or 4-vinylpyridine, styrene and N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate and mixtures thereof, said copolymer having a molecular weight from about 15,000 to about 100,000, and the weight ratio of monomers B(i) to B(ii) is from about 4:1 to about 50:1; wherein the weight ratio of B:A is from 10:3 to about 40:3.

Claim 2

Dependent Claim 156 words

A charge director composition "useful in electrostatic toner formulations" dispersed in at least one solvent comprising: A. a salt mixture comprised of 1-10 parts by weight each of: (i) a chromium salt of a C 14-18 alkyl salicylic acid; (ii) a calcium didecyl sulfosuccinate; and (iii) a salt of the didecyl ester of sulfosuccinate acid and at least 50% of the basic nitrogen radicals of a copolymer or lauryl methacrylate, stearyl methacrylate nad 2-methyl-5-vinyl pyridine, said copolymer having a vinyl pyridine content of 20-30% by weight and an average molecular weight of 15,000-250,000; and B. a salt-free copolymer of (i) laurylmethacrylate and (ii) a monomer selected from 2- or 4-vinylpyridine, styrene and N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate and mixtures thereof, said copolymer having a molecular weight from about 15,000 to about 100,000, and the weight ratio of monomers B(i) to B(ii) is from about 4:1 to about 50:1; wherein the weight ratio of B:A is from 10:3 to about 40:3.

Claim 3

Dependent Claim 32 words

The charge director composition of claim 1 wherein said solvent in which the charge director composition is dispersed comprises (C) an aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent having about 6 to about 30 carbon atoms.

Claim 4

Dependent Claim 22 words

The charge director composition of claim 2 wherein (C) is an aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent having from about 8 to 20 carbon atoms.

Claim 5

Dependent Claim 33 words

The charge director composition of claim 3 wherein said components A-C are present in the following weight percentages: A. about 0.15 to about 1.5%; B. about 0.35% to about 10%; and C. balance.

Claim 6

Dependent Claim 192 words

A solvent dispersed charge director composition "use in electrostatic toner formulations" comprising: A. about 0.35% to about 0.45% by weight of a salt mixture comprised of 1-10 parts by weight each of: (i) a chromium salt of a C 14-18 alkyl salicylic acid; (ii) a calcium didecyl sulfosuccinate; and (iii) a salt of the didecyl ester of sulfosuccinate acid and at least 50% of the basic nitrogen radicals of a copolymer of lauryl methacrylate, stearly methacrylate and 2-methyl-5-vinyl pyridine, said copolymer having a vinyl pyridine content of 20-30% by weight and an average molecular weight of 15,000-250,000; B. about 1% to about 7% by weight of a copolymer of (i) laurylmethacrylate and (ii) a monomer selected from 2- or 4-vinylpyridine, styrene and N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate and mixtures thereof, said copolymer having a molecular weight from about 20,000 to about 60,000 and a weight ratio of monomers B(i) to B(ii) is from about 9:1 to about 39:1; and C. balance in percent by weight of an aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent having a mixture of alkyl groups having about 8 to about 20 carbon atoms; and wherein the weight ratio of B:A is from 10:3 to 40:3.

Claim 7

Dependent Claim 192 words

A solvent dispersed charge director composition "use in electrostatic toner formulations" comprising: A. about 0.35% to about 0.45% by weight of a salt mixture comprised of 1-10 parts by weight each of: (i) a chromium salt of a C 14-18 alkyl salicylic acid; (ii) a calcium didecyl sulfosuccinate; and (iii) a salt of the didecyl ester of sulfosuccinate acid and at least 50% of the basic nitrogen radicals of a copolymer of lauryl methacrylate, stearly methacrylate and 2-methyl-5-vinyl pyridine, said copolymer having a vinyl pyridine content of 20-30% by weight and an average molecular weight of 15,000-250,000; B. about 1% to about 7% by weight of a copolymer of (i) laurylmethacrylate and (ii) a monomer selected from 2- or 4-vinylpyridine, styrene and N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate and mixtures thereof, said copolymer having a molecular weight from about 20,000 to about 60,000 and a weight ratio of monomers B(i) to B(ii) is from about 9:1 to about 39:1; and C. balance in percent by weight of an aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent having a mixture of alkyl groups having about 8 to about 20 carbon atoms; and wherein the weight ratio of B:A is from 10:3 to 40:3.

Claim 8

Dependent Claim 141 words

A solvent dispersed charge director composition "useful in electrostatic toner formulations" consisting of: A. about 0.045% by weight of a salt mixture comprised of 1-10 parts by weight each of: (i) a chromium salt of a C 14-18 alkyl salicylic acid; (ii) a calcium didecyl sulfosuccinate; and (iii) a salt of the didecyl ester of sulfosuccinate acid and at least 50% of the basic nitrogen radicals of a copolymer of lauryl methacrylate, stearyl methacrylate and 2-methyl-5-vinyl pyridine, said copolymer having a vinyl pyridine content of 20-30% by weight and an average molecular weight of 15,000-250,000; B. about 3% by weight of a copolymer of (i) laurylmethacrylate and (ii) 4-vinylpyridine, said copolymer having a molecular weight of about 30,000 to about 40,000 and the weight ratio of monomers B(i):B(ii) is about 19:1; and C. about 96.55% by weight of "aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent".

Claim 9

Dependent Claim 141 words

A solvent dispersed charge director composition "useful in electrostatic toner formulations" consisting of: A. about 0.045% by weight of a salt mixture comprised of 1-10 parts by weight each of: (i) a chromium salt of a C 14-18 alkyl salicylic acid; (ii) a calcium didecyl sulfosuccinate; and (iii) a salt of the didecyl ester of sulfosuccinate acid and at least 50% of the basic nitrogen radicals of a copolymer of lauryl methacrylate, stearyl methacrylate and 2-methyl-5-vinyl pyridine, said copolymer having a vinyl pyridine content of 20-30% by weight and an average molecular weight of 15,000-250,000; B. about 3% by weight of a copolymer of (i) laurylmethacrylate and (ii) 4-vinylpyridine, said copolymer having a molecular weight of about 30,000 to about 40,000 and the weight ratio of monomers B(i):B(ii) is about 19:1; and C. about 96.55% by weight of "aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent".

Annuity Stage	Window Opens	Payment Deadline	Surcharge Period Until	Estimated Fee	Status
3.5 Years (Year 4)	1992-09-25	1993-03-27	1993-09-26	$2000.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8)	1996-09-25	1997-03-27	1997-09-26	$3760.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12)	2000-09-25	2001-03-27	2001-09-26	$7700.00	Window Closed / Lapsed

Charge director composition for liquid toner formulations

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