Patent US4869981A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4869981A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Electrostatic method for multicolor imaging from a single toner bath
Assignee: Olin Corp
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Filing: 1988-03-23
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Granted: 1989-09-26
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Expires: 2008-03-23
Abstract
Abstract An electrostatic method is disclosed for providing multicolor imaging from a single toner bath. The toner bath is a blend of individual toners, each of which contains a color precursor different from the others.
Inventors
- 👤 Feagin A. Wing, Jr.
- 👤 Roger W. Day
- 👤 Willard F. Burt
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 11:22
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G9/00; G03G9/08; G03G13/00; G03G13/01; G03G13/013; G03G13/0131; G03G9/09; G03G9/0928; G03G9/093
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 25
Claim 1
Independent Claim
184 words
A color imaging method which comprises the steps of: (a) forming a latent image on a photoconductive or dielectric substrate, (b) electrostatically depositing a blended toner composition onto the latent image or onto a discharged surface of said substrate to form a toned image which is a positive or reverse image as compared to said latent image, said blended toner composition comprising at least two different toners, each of said toners comprising a color precursor contained in photo-sensitive toner particles, (c) selectively photohardening or photosoftening at least a portion of said toner particles by imagewise exposure to appropriate wavelengths of radiation to provide harder toner particles and softer, rupturable toner particles, (d) transferring said harder toner particles and said rupturable toner particles to a copy surface, (e) rupturing at least a portion of said toner particles on said copy surface to release color precursor(s) from said rupturable toner particles, and (f) contacting said released color precursor(s) on said copy surface with a developer, thereby causing said released color precursor(s) and said color developer to react to form a color image on said copy surface.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
184 words
A color imaging method which comprises the steps of: (a) forming a latent image on a photoconductive or dielectric substrate, (b) electrostatically depositing a blended toner composition onto the latent image or onto a discharged surface of said substrate to form a toned image which is a positive or reverse image as compared to said latent image, said blended toner composition comprising at least two different toners, each of said toners comprising a color precursor contained in photo-sensitive toner particles, (c) selectively photohardening or photosoftening at least a portion of said toner particles by imagewise exposure to appropriate wavelengths of radiation to provide harder toner particles and softer, rupturable toner particles, (d) transferring said harder toner particles and said rupturable toner particles to a copy surface, (e) rupturing at least a portion of said toner particles on said copy surface to release color precursor(s) from said rupturable toner particles, and (f) contacting said released color precursor(s) on said copy surface with a developer, thereby causing said released color precursor(s) and said color developer to react to form a color image on said copy surface.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
37 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said blended toner composition comprises at least three types of toner particles, each of said types containing a different color precursor, and each of said types additionally containing a radiation-sensitive composition.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
31 words
The method of claim 2 wherein each of said types of toner particles contains a different color precursor selected from the group consisting of cyan, yellow, magenta, and optionally additionally black.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
56 words
The method of claim 2 wherein said radiation-sensitive material is a photohardenable or photosoftenable material and includes a photoinitiator for each of said types of toner particles, said photoinitiator being sensitive to a given wavelength of light distinct from the light sensitivity of each other photoinitiator contained in each other of said types of toner particles.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 4 wherein said radiation-sensitive composition is photohardenable and consists essentially of a photoinitiator and a polymerizable or crosslinkable material.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 4 wherein said radiation-sensitive material is photosoftenable and consists essentially of a depolymerizable material.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 6 wherein said radiation-sensitive material additionally contains a photoinitiator.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
178 words
A color imaging method which comprises the steps of: (a) forming a latent image on a photoconductive or dielectric substrate, (b) electrostatically depositing a blended toner composition onto the latent image or onto a discharged surface of said substrate to form a toned image which is a positive or reverse image as compared to said latent image, said blended toner composition comprising at least two different toners, each of said toners comprising a color precursor contained in photo-sensitive toner particles, (c) selectively photohardening or photosoftening at least a portion of said toner particles by imagewise exposure to appropriate wavelengths of radiation to provide harder toner particles and softer, rupturable toner particles, (d) rupturing at least a portion of said toner particles on said substrate to release color precursor(s) from said rupturable toner particles, (e) transferring said released color precursor to a copy surface, and (f) contacting said released color precursor(s) on said copy surface with a developer, thereby causing said released color precursor(s) and said color developer to react to form a color image on said copy surface.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
178 words
A color imaging method which comprises the steps of: (a) forming a latent image on a photoconductive or dielectric substrate, (b) electrostatically depositing a blended toner composition onto the latent image or onto a discharged surface of said substrate to form a toned image which is a positive or reverse image as compared to said latent image, said blended toner composition comprising at least two different toners, each of said toners comprising a color precursor contained in photo-sensitive toner particles, (c) selectively photohardening or photosoftening at least a portion of said toner particles by imagewise exposure to appropriate wavelengths of radiation to provide harder toner particles and softer, rupturable toner particles, (d) rupturing at least a portion of said toner particles on said substrate to release color precursor(s) from said rupturable toner particles, (e) transferring said released color precursor to a copy surface, and (f) contacting said released color precursor(s) on said copy surface with a developer, thereby causing said released color precursor(s) and said color developer to react to form a color image on said copy surface.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
37 words
The method of claim 8 wherein said blended toner composition comprises at least three types of toner particles, each of said types containing a different color precursor, and each of said types additionally containing a radiation-sensitive composition.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
31 words
The method of claim 9 wherein each of said types of toner particles contains a different color precursor selected from the group consisting of cyan, yellow, magenta, and optionally additionally black.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
56 words
The method of claim 9 wherein said radiation-sensitive material is a photohardenable or photosoftenable material and includes a photoinitiator for each of said types of toner particles, said photoinitiator being sensitive to a given wavelength of light distinct from the light sensitivity of each other photoinitiator contained in each other of said types of toner particles.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 11 wherein said radiation-sensitive composition is photohardenable and consists essentially of a photoinitiator and a polymerizable or crosslinkable material.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 11 wherein said radiation-sensitive material is photosoftenable and consists essentially of a depolymerizable material.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 13 wherein said radiation-sensitive material additionally contains a photoinitiator.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
178 words
A color imaging method which comprises the steps of: (a) forming a latent image on a photoconductive or dielectric substrate, (b) electrostatically depositing a blended toner composition onto the latent image or onto a discharged surface of said substrate to form a toned image which is a positive or reverse image as compared to said latent image, said blended toner composition comprising at least two different toners, each of said toners comprising a color precursor contained in photo-sensitive toner particles, (c) transferring said toned image to a copy surface, (d) selectively photohardening or photosoftening at least a portion of said toner particles by imagewise exposure to appropriate wavelengths of radiation to provide harder toner particles and softer, rupturable toner particles, (e) rupturing at least a portion of said toner particles on said copy surface to release color precursor(s) from said rupturable toner particles, and (f) contacting said released color precursor(s) on said copy surface with a developer, thereby causing said released color precursor(s) and said color developer to react to form a color image on said copy surface.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
178 words
A color imaging method which comprises the steps of: (a) forming a latent image on a photoconductive or dielectric substrate, (b) electrostatically depositing a blended toner composition onto the latent image or onto a discharged surface of said substrate to form a toned image which is a positive or reverse image as compared to said latent image, said blended toner composition comprising at least two different toners, each of said toners comprising a color precursor contained in photo-sensitive toner particles, (c) transferring said toned image to a copy surface, (d) selectively photohardening or photosoftening at least a portion of said toner particles by imagewise exposure to appropriate wavelengths of radiation to provide harder toner particles and softer, rupturable toner particles, (e) rupturing at least a portion of said toner particles on said copy surface to release color precursor(s) from said rupturable toner particles, and (f) contacting said released color precursor(s) on said copy surface with a developer, thereby causing said released color precursor(s) and said color developer to react to form a color image on said copy surface.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
37 words
The method of claim 15 wherein said blended toner composition comprises at least three types of toner particles, each of said types containing a different color precursor, and each of said types additionally containing a radiation-sensitive composition.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
31 words
The method of claim 16 wherein each of said types of toner particles contains a different color precursor selected from the group consisting of cyan, yellow, magenta, and optionally additionally black.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
56 words
The method of claim 16 wherein said radiation-sensitive material is a photohardenable or photosoftenable material and includes a photoinitiator for each of said types of toner particles, said photoinitiator being sensitive to a given wavelength of light distinct from the light sensitivity of each other photoinitiator contained in each other of said types of toner particles.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 18 wherein said radiation-sensitive composition is photohardenable and consists essentially of a photoinitiator and a polymerizable or crosslinkable material.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 18 wherein said consists essentially of a depolymerizable material.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 20 wherein said radiation-sensitive material additionally contains a photoinitiator.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
31 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said blended toner composition is comprised of particle forms selected from the group consisting of microcapsules, microsponges, softenable solid particles, emulsion micelles, and combinations thereof.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-09-25 | 1993-03-27 | 1993-09-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-09-25 | 1997-03-27 | 1997-09-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-09-25 | 2001-03-27 | 2001-09-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |