US4869969A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Metallic wall having coined knockouts and method of forming
Assignee: Allied Tube and Conduit Corp
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Filing: 1988-05-03
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Granted: 1989-09-26
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Expires: 2008-05-03
Abstract
Abstract A metallic wall having coined knockouts. The wall includes a first surface and a second surface spaced from the first surface. A plurality of spaced knockout portions are positioned in incipient apertures in the wall and are disposed substantially between the surfaces. Each knockout portion is defined by a first indentation encompassing the knockout portion and extending from the first surface, and by a second indentation encompassing the knockout portion and extending form the second surface. These indentations are in alignment with a web of material of substantially uniform thickness throughout its length spacing the indentations. The outside surface defining the first indentation is inclined inwardly. A coating is applied to the second surface after formation of the indentations. A sharp blow to the knockout portion from the second surface fractures the web to allow removal of the knockout portion without any material of the wall extending substantially beyond the first surface. A method of fabricating galvanized steel tubing having the knockout portions is also disclosed.
Inventors
- 👤 Zorica Pavlov
- 👤 Vijay B. Patel
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 17:37
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09F; G09F15/00; G09F15/0006; G09F15/0037; E; E01; E01F; E01F9/00; E01F9/60; E01F9/623; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/12; Y10T428/12188; Y10T428/12194; Y10T428/12229
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
195 words
An elongated wall formed of steel a first surface and a second surface spaced from said first surface; a plurality of spaced knockout portions disposed in incipient apertures in said wall and disposed substantially between said surfaces, each knockout portion being defined by a first indentation encompassing the knockout portion and extending from said first surface, and by a second indentation encompassing the knockout portion and extending from said second surface, said first and second indentations being in alignment with a web of material of substantially uniform thickness throughout its length spacing said indentations, the outside surface defining said first indentation being inclined inwardly; and a coating applied to said second surface after formation of said indentations whereby application of a sharp blow to a knockout portion from said second surface causes fracture of the web to allow removal of said knockout portion without any material of said wall extending substantially beyond said first surface, said first indentation being substantially v-shaped so that the basal portion of said first indentation is pointer, said second indentation being substantially U-shaped partially defined by a generally flat basal surface aligned with the basal portion of said first indentation.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
195 words
An elongated wall formed of steel a first surface and a second surface spaced from said first surface; a plurality of spaced knockout portions disposed in incipient apertures in said wall and disposed substantially between said surfaces, each knockout portion being defined by a first indentation encompassing the knockout portion and extending from said first surface, and by a second indentation encompassing the knockout portion and extending from said second surface, said first and second indentations being in alignment with a web of material of substantially uniform thickness throughout its length spacing said indentations, the outside surface defining said first indentation being inclined inwardly; and a coating applied to said second surface after formation of said indentations whereby application of a sharp blow to a knockout portion from said second surface causes fracture of the web to allow removal of said knockout portion without any material of said wall extending substantially beyond said first surface, said first indentation being substantially v-shaped so that the basal portion of said first indentation is pointer, said second indentation being substantially U-shaped partially defined by a generally flat basal surface aligned with the basal portion of said first indentation.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
36 words
A wall as set forth in claim 1 wherein said basal portion of said first indentation is positioned closer to the outside surface defining said second indentation than to the inside surface defining the last-mentioned indentation.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
A wall as set forth in claim 1 wherein said web is disposed closer to said second surface than to said first surface.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
A wall as set forth in claim 1 which forms a tube, said first surface being the interior surface of said tube.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
A wall as set forth in claim 1 which forms a channel, said first surface being the interior surface of said channel.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
179 words
An elongated wall formed of metal comprising: a first surface and a second surface spaced from said first surface; a plurality of spaced knockout portions each defined by a first indentation encompassing the knockout portion and extending from said first surface, and further by a second indentation encompassing the knockout portion and extending from said second surface, said first indentations being substantially V-shaped, so that the basal portion of said first indention is pointed, said second indention being substantially U-shaped partially defined by a generally flat basal surface, and corresponding ones of said first and second indentations being in alignment with a web of material having substantially uniform thickness throughout its length spacing said indentations, said web being disposed closer to said second surface than to said first surface; and a coating applied to said second surface after formation of said indentations whereby application of a sharp blow to a knockout portion from said second surface causes fracture of the web to allow removal of said knockout portion without material of said wall extending substantially beyond said first surface.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
179 words
An elongated wall formed of metal comprising: a first surface and a second surface spaced from said first surface; a plurality of spaced knockout portions each defined by a first indentation encompassing the knockout portion and extending from said first surface, and further by a second indentation encompassing the knockout portion and extending from said second surface, said first indentations being substantially V-shaped, so that the basal portion of said first indention is pointed, said second indention being substantially U-shaped partially defined by a generally flat basal surface, and corresponding ones of said first and second indentations being in alignment with a web of material having substantially uniform thickness throughout its length spacing said indentations, said web being disposed closer to said second surface than to said first surface; and a coating applied to said second surface after formation of said indentations whereby application of a sharp blow to a knockout portion from said second surface causes fracture of the web to allow removal of said knockout portion without material of said wall extending substantially beyond said first surface.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
19 words
A wall as set forth in claim 6 wherein each of said first and second surfaces is substantially flat.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-09-25 | 1993-03-27 | 1993-09-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-09-25 | 1997-03-27 | 1997-09-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-09-25 | 2001-03-27 | 2001-09-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |