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US4868588A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Rotatable snorkel camera system

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1989-02-10
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Granted: 1989-09-19
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Expires: 2009-02-10
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Abstract

Abstract A snorkel camera system has a light-admitting opening at one end of a housing and the prime lens of a camera connected to the other end of the housing, and the housing is rotatably mounted on the prime lens such that the housing can be rotated about the camera to any desired position, the optical system being such that the image seen in the view-finder of the camera is maintained in the correct attitude regardless of the position to which the snorkel housing is rotated.

Inventors

  • 👤 Stephen Hajnal

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 18:38
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03B; G03B17/00; G03B17/48; G02; G02B; G02B23/00; G02B23/02; G02B23/08; G02B27/00; G02B27/64; G02B27/642

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim 283 words
A snorkel system for detachable engagement with the prime lens of a camera, said prime lens having thread means for attaching accessories to said prime lens, which comprises an elongated hollow housing means having a light-admitting opening therein at one end arranged for light entry and a light-egress opening therein at the other end for light egress, said openings facing in opposite directions such that the path of light entering said light-admitting opening is parallel to path of light exiting said housing means via said light-egress opening, and optical means within said housing means for providing an optical path from said light admitting opening through said hollow housing means to and through said light-egress opening, said optical means comprising optical reflector means in said housing means adjacent one of said openings for turning said optical path through an angle of 90°, a pentaprism means adjacent said other opening and having a first face disposed toward said optical means and a second face perpendicular to said first face and disposed toward said other opening, said pentaprism means being operable to turn said optical path through an angle of 90°, and open-ended tubular connector means mounted for rotation on said housing means at said light-egress end, said tubular connector means comprising a support member fixedly secured to said housing and a tubular member mounted on said support member for rotation relative to said support member, said tubular member having a proximal end adjacent said light-egress opening and a distal end having thread means for threaded engagement with said thread means of said prime lens, whereby said snorkel housing may be threadedly detachably secured to said prime lens for rotation thereof relative to said prime lens.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 283 words
A snorkel system for detachable engagement with the prime lens of a camera, said prime lens having thread means for attaching accessories to said prime lens, which comprises an elongated hollow housing means having a light-admitting opening therein at one end arranged for light entry and a light-egress opening therein at the other end for light egress, said openings facing in opposite directions such that the path of light entering said light-admitting opening is parallel to path of light exiting said housing means via said light-egress opening, and optical means within said housing means for providing an optical path from said light admitting opening through said hollow housing means to and through said light-egress opening, said optical means comprising optical reflector means in said housing means adjacent one of said openings for turning said optical path through an angle of 90°, a pentaprism means adjacent said other opening and having a first face disposed toward said optical means and a second face perpendicular to said first face and disposed toward said other opening, said pentaprism means being operable to turn said optical path through an angle of 90°, and open-ended tubular connector means mounted for rotation on said housing means at said light-egress end, said tubular connector means comprising a support member fixedly secured to said housing and a tubular member mounted on said support member for rotation relative to said support member, said tubular member having a proximal end adjacent said light-egress opening and a distal end having thread means for threaded engagement with said thread means of said prime lens, whereby said snorkel housing may be threadedly detachably secured to said prime lens for rotation thereof relative to said prime lens.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 15 words
Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said reflector means is mirror or a 90° prism.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 24 words
Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said pentaprism is located at said light-admitting opening and said reflector means is located at said light-egress opening.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 16 words
Apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said reflector means is a mirror or a 90° prism.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 31 words
Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein an enlarging lens is optically associated with said pentaprism for enlarging an image sent by said pentaprism along said optical path downstream of said pentaprism.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 311 words
A snorkel camera system, which comprises a camera having a camera body, a prime lens supported by said camera body, and a mounting ring surrounding said prime lens and having thread means for attaching accessories to said prime lens; and an elongated hollow housing means having a light-admitting opening therein at one end arranged for light entry and a light-egress opening therein at the other end for light egress, said openings facing in opposite directions such that the path of light entering said light-admitting opening is parallel to path of light exiting said housing means via said light-egress opening, and optical means within said housing means for providing an optical path from said light admitting opening through said hollow housing means to and through said light-egress opening, said optical means comprising optical reflector means in said housing means adjacent one of said openings for turning said optical path through an angle of 90°, a pentaprism means adjacent said other opening and having a first face disposed toward said optical means and a second face perpendicular to said first face and disposed toward said other opening, said pentaprism means being operable to turn said optical path through an angle of 90°, and open-ended tubular connector means mounted for rotation on said housing means at said light-egress end, said tubular connector means comprising a support member fixedly secured to said housing and a tubular member mounted on said support member for rotation relative to said support member, said tubular member having a proximal end adjacent said light-egress opening and a distal end having thread means for threaded engagement with said thread means of said prime lens, said distal end of said tubular member being connected to said mounting ring via said thread means, whereby said snorkel housing is threadedly detachably secured to said prime lens for rotation thereof relative to said prime lens.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 311 words
A snorkel camera system, which comprises a camera having a camera body, a prime lens supported by said camera body, and a mounting ring surrounding said prime lens and having thread means for attaching accessories to said prime lens; and an elongated hollow housing means having a light-admitting opening therein at one end arranged for light entry and a light-egress opening therein at the other end for light egress, said openings facing in opposite directions such that the path of light entering said light-admitting opening is parallel to path of light exiting said housing means via said light-egress opening, and optical means within said housing means for providing an optical path from said light admitting opening through said hollow housing means to and through said light-egress opening, said optical means comprising optical reflector means in said housing means adjacent one of said openings for turning said optical path through an angle of 90°, a pentaprism means adjacent said other opening and having a first face disposed toward said optical means and a second face perpendicular to said first face and disposed toward said other opening, said pentaprism means being operable to turn said optical path through an angle of 90°, and open-ended tubular connector means mounted for rotation on said housing means at said light-egress end, said tubular connector means comprising a support member fixedly secured to said housing and a tubular member mounted on said support member for rotation relative to said support member, said tubular member having a proximal end adjacent said light-egress opening and a distal end having thread means for threaded engagement with said thread means of said prime lens, said distal end of said tubular member being connected to said mounting ring via said thread means, whereby said snorkel housing is threadedly detachably secured to said prime lens for rotation thereof relative to said prime lens.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 42 words
Apparatus according to claim 6, wherein a stepped ring is provided, said stepped ring having a first threaded ring portion threadedly engaging said threaded distal end of said tubular member and a second threaded ring portion threadedly engaging said threaded mounting ring.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 15 words
Apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said reflector means is mirror or a 90° prism.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 24 words
Apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said pentaprism is located at said light-admitting opening and said reflector means is located at said light-egress opening.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 16 words
Apparatus according to claim 9, wherein said reflector means is a mirror or a 90° prism.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 31 words
Apparatus according to claim 6, wherein an enlarging lens is optically associated with said pentaprism for enlarging an image sent by said pentaprism along said optical path downstream of said pentaprism.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 15 words
Apparatus according to claim 7, wherein said reflector means is mirror or a 90° prism.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 24 words
Apparatus according to claim 7, wherein said pentaprism is located at said light-admitting opening and said reflector means is located at said light-egress opening.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 16 words
Apparatus according to claim 13, wherein said reflector means is a mirror or a 90° prism.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 31 words
Apparatus according to claim 7, wherein an enlarging lens is optically associated with said pentaprism for enlarging an image sent by said pentaprism along said optical path downstream of said pentaprism.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4195922A Cited
US4235541A Cited
US4226518A Cited
US4375913A Cited
US4580886A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-09-18 1993-03-20 1993-09-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-09-18 1997-03-20 1997-09-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-09-18 2001-03-20 2001-09-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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