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US4868076A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Photosensitive member comprising charge generating layer and charge transporting layer

Assignee: Minolta Co Ltd
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Filing: 1987-09-25
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Granted: 1989-09-19
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Expires: 2007-09-25
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Abstract

Abstract A photosensitive member of the present invention comprises an electrically conductive substrate, a hydrogenated and/or halogenated amorphous silicon:germanium charge generating layer and a hydrogen-containing amorphous carbon charge transporting layer which contains oxygen and/or nitrogen. The charge generating layer may further contain various elements such as boron or phosphorus, oxygen, nitrogen and carbon as a chemical modifier.

Inventors

  • 👤 Syuji Iino
  • 👤 Izumi Osawa
  • 👤 Hideo Hotomi

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 12:26
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G5/00; G03G5/02; G03G5/04; G03G5/043; G03G5/0433; G03G5/08; G03G5/082; G03G5/08214; G03G5/08221; G03G5/08235; G03G5/08285

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 180 words
A photosensitive member comprising: an electrically conductive substrate; a charge generating layer comprising amorphous silicon as a mtrix containing germanium atoms in an amount of up to about 30 atomic % based on the combined amount of silicon atoms and germanium atoms and at least one of hydrogen and halogen atoms in an amount of about 10 to about 35 atomic % based on the combined amount of silicon atoms and hydrogen atoms or of silicon atoms and halogen atoms, said charge generating layer having a thickness of about 0.1 to about 5 microns; and a charge transporting layer comprising amorphous carbon containing hydrogen in an amount of about 30 to about 60 atomic % based on the combined amount of hydrogen atoms and carbon atoms, said charge transporting layer having a thickness of about 5 to about 50 microns and containing at least one of oxygen atoms in an amount of about 0.01 to about 7.0 atomic % and nitrogn atoms in an amount of about 0.01 to about 5.0 atomic % based on all the constituent atoms therein.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 180 words
A photosensitive member comprising: an electrically conductive substrate; a charge generating layer comprising amorphous silicon as a mtrix containing germanium atoms in an amount of up to about 30 atomic % based on the combined amount of silicon atoms and germanium atoms and at least one of hydrogen and halogen atoms in an amount of about 10 to about 35 atomic % based on the combined amount of silicon atoms and hydrogen atoms or of silicon atoms and halogen atoms, said charge generating layer having a thickness of about 0.1 to about 5 microns; and a charge transporting layer comprising amorphous carbon containing hydrogen in an amount of about 30 to about 60 atomic % based on the combined amount of hydrogen atoms and carbon atoms, said charge transporting layer having a thickness of about 5 to about 50 microns and containing at least one of oxygen atoms in an amount of about 0.01 to about 7.0 atomic % and nitrogn atoms in an amount of about 0.01 to about 5.0 atomic % based on all the constituent atoms therein.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 38 words
A photosensitive member as claimed in claim 1 wherein said charge generating layer further comprises boron atoms or phosphorus atoms in an effective amount of less than about 20,000 atomic ppm based on all the constituent atoms therein.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 33 words
A photosensitive member as claimed in claim 2 wherein the effective amount of the boron or phosphorus atoms is preferably up to about 150 atomic ppm based on all the constituent atoms therein.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 34 words
A photosensitive member as claimed in claim 1 wherein the charge generating layer further contains oxygen in an amount of about 0.001 to about 1 atomic % based on all the constituent atoms therein.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 34 words
A photosensitive member as claimed in claim 1 wherein the charge generating layer further contains nitrogen in an amount of about 0.001 to about 3 atomic % based on all the constituent atoms therein.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 34 words
A photosensitive member as claimed in claim 1 wherein the charge generating layer further contains carbon in an amount of about 0.001 to about 5 atomic % based on all the constituent atoms therein.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 36 words
A photosensitive member as claimed in claim 1 wherein the amount of oxygen atoms contained in the charge transporting layer is preferably about 0.1 to about 4.7 atomic % based on all the constituent atoms therein.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 36 words
A photosensitive member as claimed in claim 1 wherein the amount of nitrogen atoms contained in the charge transporting layer is preferably about 0.1 to about 3.9 atomic % based on all the constituent atoms therein.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 35 words
A photosensitive member as claimed in claim 6, wherein said charge generating layer further comprises oxygen atoms in an amount of about 0.001 to about 1 atomic % based on all the constituent atoms therein.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 35 words
A photosensitive member as claimed in claim 9, wherein said charge generating layer further comprises nitrogen atoms in an amount of about 0.001 to about 3 atomic % based on all the constituent atoms therein.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 35 words
A photosensitive member as claimed in claim 6, wherein said charge generating layer further comprises nitrogen atoms in an amount of about 0.001 to about 3 atomic % based on all the constituent atoms therein.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-09-18 1993-03-20 1993-09-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-09-18 1997-03-20 1997-09-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-09-18 2001-03-20 2001-09-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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