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US4866368A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Circuit arrangement for storing sampled analogue electrical currents

Assignee: US Philips Corp
•
Filing: 1988-09-14
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Granted: 1989-09-12
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Expires: 2008-09-14
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Abstract

Abstract An analogue current memory has a current input (1) which is connected to the input branch of a first current mirror circuit formed by two transistors (T4 and T8). The input and output branches of the first current mirror are isolated by a first switch (S1) which is controlled by a clock signal φA. The output branch of the first current mirror is connected to the input branch of a second current mirror formed by two transistors (T9 and T12). The input and output branches of the second current mirror are isolated by a second switch (S2) which is controlled by a clock signal φB which does not overlap the clock signal φA. The first switch is closed during the first half of the sample period and the second switch is closed during the second half. A current fed to input 1 is mirrored by the transistor T8 while the first switch (S1) is closed and a first capacitor (CA) charges to the gate/source voltage of transistor T8. When the first switch opens the current through transistor T8 is maintained by the charge on the first capacitor. When the second switch (S2) closes the current supplied by transistor (T9) is mirrored onto transistor (T12) and hence to the output (6). When the second switch (S2) opens the current through transistor (T12) is maintained by the charge on a second capacitor (CB). Thus the output is valid when the second switch is open, i.e. during the period φA of the next sample period.

Inventors

  • 👤 Neil C. Bird

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 20:59
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11C; G11C27/00; G11C27/02; G11C27/024; G11C27/028; H; H03; H03F; H03F3/00; H03F3/45; H03F3/45071; H03F3/45076

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 82 words
A circuit arrangement for storing sampled analogue electrical currents comprising a current input, a current output, first and second switches controlled by first and second non-overlapping clock signals, and first and second storage cells, wherein the current input is coupled to the first storage cell by means of the first switch and the first storage cell is coupled to the second storage cell by means of the second switch, an output of the second storage cell being coupled to the current output.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 82 words
A circuit arrangement for storing sampled analogue electrical currents comprising a current input, a current output, first and second switches controlled by first and second non-overlapping clock signals, and first and second storage cells, wherein the current input is coupled to the first storage cell by means of the first switch and the first storage cell is coupled to the second storage cell by means of the second switch, an output of the second storage cell being coupled to the current output.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 28 words
A circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 1, in which each storage cell comprises a field effect transistor having a capacitor connected between its gate and source electrodes.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 27 words
A circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 2, in which in each storage cell the field effect transistor forms an output branch of a current mirror circuit.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 47 words
A circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 3, in which the first and second switches are arranged to isolate the input and output branches of the current mirrors, the output branch of the first current mirror being connected to the input branch of the second current mirror.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 29 words
A circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 4, in which at least one of the current mirror circuits has a non-unity current ratio between its input and output branches.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 19 words
A circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 4 wherein the second current mirror has a plurality of output branches.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 29 words
A circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 3, in which at least one of the current mirror circuits has a non-unity current ratio between its input and output branches.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 19 words
A circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 3, wherein the second current mirror has a plurality of output branches.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 148 words
A circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 1 wherein said first storage cell comprises a first current mirror circuit including a first FET connected as a diode and coupled to said current input, a second FET with a first capacitor coupled to a gate electrode thereof, and with said first switch coupled between a gate electrode of the first FET and said gate electrode of the second FET, and wherein said second storage cell comprises a second current mirror circuit including a third FET connected as a second diode in series with the second FET of the first current mirror circuit, and a fourth FET with a second capacitor coupled to a gate electrode thereof, and with said second switch coupled between a gate electrode of the third FET and said gate electrode of the fourth FET, and wherein said fourth FET is connected to said current output.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 68 words
A circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 9 further comprising a fifth FET having a gate electrode connected to the gate electrode of the fourth FET and to the capacitor and an output electrode connected to said current input whereby said circuit arrangement operates as an integrator circuit to provide an output current at said current output which is the summation of currents supplied to said current input.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4323796A Cited
US4458200A Cited
US4585951A Cited
US4583037A Cited
US4694341A Cited
US4604584A Cited
US4703249A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-09-11 1993-03-13 1993-09-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-09-11 1997-03-13 1997-09-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-09-11 2001-03-13 2001-09-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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