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US4865780A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Process for producing irradiated multilayer film for primal meat packaging

Assignee: Viskase Corp
•
Filing: 1988-02-05
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Granted: 1989-09-12
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Expires: 2008-02-05
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Abstract

Abstract A heat-shrinkable, multilayer film suitable for use in fabricating bags for packaging primal and sub-primal meat cuts and processed meats. The multilayer film has a first outer layer of a first ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, a core layer of a barrier film including a polyvinylidene chloride vinylchloride copolymer containing between about 70 weight percent and about 90 weight percent vinylidene chloride, and a second outer layer of a second ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer. The multilayer film is preferably made by co-extrusion of the layers, and then it is biaxially stretched. After biaxial stretching, the multilayer film is irradiated to a dosage level of between 2 megarads and 3 megarads and heat-sealed in the form of a bag. The bag has improved toughness properties and heat-sealing characteristics and is not significantly discolored by the irradiation.

Inventors

  • 👤 Stanley Lustig
  • 👤 Jeffrey M. Schuetz
  • 👤 Stephen J. Vicik

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 13:55
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D75/00; B65D75/002; B29; B29C; B29C55/00; B29C55/02; B29C55/023; B32; B32B; B32B27/00; B32B27/06; B32B27/08; B65B; B65B25/00; B65B25/06; B65B25/065; B65B25/067; B29C61/00; B29C61/02; B29L; B29L2009/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 30
Claim 1
Independent Claim 128 words
A process for producing a multilayer film suitable for packaging primal and sub-primal meat cuts and processed meats comprising: (a) co-extruding a multilayer film first outer film layer comprising a first ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, a core film layer comprising polyvinylidene chloride-vinyl chloride copolymer containing between about 70 weight percent and about 90 weight percent vinylidene chloride as a barrier, and a second outer film layer comprising a second ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer; (b) biaxially stretching said multilayer film; and (c) substantially uniformly irradiating the entire multilayer film to a dosage level of between about 2 megarads and about 3 megarads, whereby said multilayer film is not significantly discolored by the irradiation and is able to withstand higher sealing temperatures than a similar film which has not been so irradiated.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 128 words
A process for producing a multilayer film suitable for packaging primal and sub-primal meat cuts and processed meats comprising: (a) co-extruding a multilayer film first outer film layer comprising a first ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, a core film layer comprising polyvinylidene chloride-vinyl chloride copolymer containing between about 70 weight percent and about 90 weight percent vinylidene chloride as a barrier, and a second outer film layer comprising a second ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer; (b) biaxially stretching said multilayer film; and (c) substantially uniformly irradiating the entire multilayer film to a dosage level of between about 2 megarads and about 3 megarads, whereby said multilayer film is not significantly discolored by the irradiation and is able to withstand higher sealing temperatures than a similar film which has not been so irradiated.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 51 words
A process in accordance with claim 1 wherein said first ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer has a melt index of from about 0.1 to about 1.0 decigram per minute and a vinyl acetate content of from about 9 to about 15 weight percent, based on the weight of said first ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 43 words
A process in accordance with claim 1 wherein said first ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer is selected from the group consisting of (a) a single ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, and (b) a blend of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers having differing melt indices and differing vinyl acetate contents.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 29 words
A process in accordance with claim 1 wherein said polyvinylidene chloride copolymer contains a maximum of 5 weight percent plasticizer, based on the weight of said polyvinylidene chloride copolymer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 56 words
A process in accordance with claim 1 wherein said second outer layer comprises a second ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer having a melt index of from about 0.1 to about 1.0 decigram per minute and a vinyl acetate content of from about 9 to about 18 weight percent, based on the weight of said second ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 38 words
A process in accordance with claim 1 wherein said second layer comprises a second ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer having a vinyl acetate content of from about 10 to about 15 weight percent, based on the weight of said copolymer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 107 words
A process in accordance with claim 1 wherein said second ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer comprises a blend of at least two ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, wherein one of said ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers has a melt index of from about 0.1 to about 1.0 decigram per minute and a vinyl acetate content of from about 10 to about 18 weight percent, based on the weight of said copolymer, and one of said ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers has a melt index of from about 0.1 to about 1.0 decigram per minute and a vinyl acetate content of from about 2 to about 10 weight percent, based on the weight of said copolymer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 41 words
A process in accordance with claim 7 wherein said blend of said second ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers has a vinyl acetate content of from about 9 to about 18 weight percent, based on the weight of said blend of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 23 words
A process in accordance with claim 1 wherein said first outer layer has a thickness from about 1.1 mils to about 1.6 mils.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 24 words
A process in accordance with claim 1 wherein said first core layer has a thickness of from about 0.25 mil to about 0.45 mil.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 24 words
A process in accordance with claim 1 wherein said second outer layer has a thickness of from about 0.4 mil to about 1.0 mil.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 24 words
A process in accordance with claim 1 wherein said multilayer film has a total thickness of from about 1.75 mils to about 3.0 mils.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 18 words
A process in accordance with claim 1 including fabricating said multilayer film into the form of a bag.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 19 words
A process in accordance with claim 1 wherein said co-extrusion of said film layers produces a multilayer film sheet.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 19 words
A process in accordance with claim 1 wherein said co-extrusion of said film layers produces a multilayer tubular film.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 339 words
A process for producing a multilayer film suitable for packaging primal and sub-primal meat cuts and processed meats comprising: (a) co-extruding a first outer film layer comprising a first ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer having a melt index of from about 0.1 to about 1.0 decigram per minute and a vinyl acetate content of from about 9 to about 15 weight percent, based on the weight of said first ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, said first ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer being selected from the group consisting of (a) a single ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, and (b) a blend of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers having differing melt indices and differing vinyl acetate contents; a core film layer comprising polyvinylidene chloride-vinyl chloride copolymer containing between about 70 weight percent and about 90 weight percent vinylidene chloride; and a second outer film layer comprising a second ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer selected from the group consisting of (a) an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer having a melt index of from about 0.1 to about 1.0 decigram per minute and a vinyl acetate content of from about 9 to about 18 weight percent, based on the weight of said second ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, and (b) a blend of at least two ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, wherein one of said ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers has a melt index of from about 0.1 to about 1.0 decigram per minute and a vinyl acetate content of from about 10 to about 18 weight percent, based on the weight of said copolymer, and the other ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer has a melt index of from about 0.1 to about 1.0 decigram per minute and a vinyl acetate content of from about 2 to about 10 weight percent, based on the weight of said copolymer; (b) biaxially stretching said multilayer film; and (c) substantially uniformly irradiating the entire multilayer film to a dosage level of between about 2 megarads and about 3 megarads, whereby said multilayer film is not significantly discolored by the irradiation and is able to withstand higher sealing temperatures than a similar film which has not been so irradiated.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 339 words
A process for producing a multilayer film suitable for packaging primal and sub-primal meat cuts and processed meats comprising: (a) co-extruding a first outer film layer comprising a first ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer having a melt index of from about 0.1 to about 1.0 decigram per minute and a vinyl acetate content of from about 9 to about 15 weight percent, based on the weight of said first ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, said first ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer being selected from the group consisting of (a) a single ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, and (b) a blend of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers having differing melt indices and differing vinyl acetate contents; a core film layer comprising polyvinylidene chloride-vinyl chloride copolymer containing between about 70 weight percent and about 90 weight percent vinylidene chloride; and a second outer film layer comprising a second ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer selected from the group consisting of (a) an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer having a melt index of from about 0.1 to about 1.0 decigram per minute and a vinyl acetate content of from about 9 to about 18 weight percent, based on the weight of said second ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, and (b) a blend of at least two ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, wherein one of said ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers has a melt index of from about 0.1 to about 1.0 decigram per minute and a vinyl acetate content of from about 10 to about 18 weight percent, based on the weight of said copolymer, and the other ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer has a melt index of from about 0.1 to about 1.0 decigram per minute and a vinyl acetate content of from about 2 to about 10 weight percent, based on the weight of said copolymer; (b) biaxially stretching said multilayer film; and (c) substantially uniformly irradiating the entire multilayer film to a dosage level of between about 2 megarads and about 3 megarads, whereby said multilayer film is not significantly discolored by the irradiation and is able to withstand higher sealing temperatures than a similar film which has not been so irradiated.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 29 words
A process in accordance with claim 16 wherein said polyvinylidene chloride copolymer contains a maximum of 5 weight percent plasticizer, based on the weight of said polyvinylidene chloride copolymer.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 39 words
A process in accordance with claim 16 wherein said second outer layer comprises a second ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer having a vinyl acetate content of from about 10 to about 15 weight percent, based on the weight of said copolymer.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 41 words
A process in accordance with claim 16 wherein said blend of said second ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers has a vinyl acetate content of from about 9 to about 18 weight percent, based on the weight of said blend of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 23 words
A process in accordance with claim 16 wherein said first outer layer has a thickness from about 1.1 mils to about 1.6 mils.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 23 words
A process in accordance with claim 16 wherein said core layer has a thickness of from about 0.25 mil to about 0.45 mil.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 24 words
A process in accordance with claim 16 wherein said second outer layer has a thickness of from about 0.4 mill to about 1.0 mil.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 24 words
A process in accordance with claim 16 wherein said multilayer film has a total thickness of from about 1.75 mils to about 3.0 mils.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 18 words
A process in accordance with claim 16 including fabricating said multilayer film into the form of a bag.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 19 words
A process in accordance with claim 16 wherein said co-extrusion of said film layers produces a multilayer film sheet.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 19 words
A process in accordance with claim 16 wherein said co-extrusion of said film layers produces a multilayer tubular film.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 117 words
A process for producing a multilayer film suitable for packaging primal and sub-primal meat cuts and processed meats comprising: (a) co-extruding a multilayer film first outer layer film layer, a core film layer comprising polyvinylidene chloride-vinyl chloride copolymer containing between about 70 weight percent and about 90 weight percent vinylidene chloride as a barrier, and a second outer film layer; (b) biaxially stretching said multilayer film; and (c) substantially uniformly irradiating the entire multilayer film to a dosage level of between about 2 megarads and about 3 megarads, whereby said multilayer film is not significantly discolored by the irradiation and is able to withstand higher sealing temperatures than a similar film which has not been so irradiated.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 117 words
A process for producing a multilayer film suitable for packaging primal and sub-primal meat cuts and processed meats comprising: (a) co-extruding a multilayer film first outer layer film layer, a core film layer comprising polyvinylidene chloride-vinyl chloride copolymer containing between about 70 weight percent and about 90 weight percent vinylidene chloride as a barrier, and a second outer film layer; (b) biaxially stretching said multilayer film; and (c) substantially uniformly irradiating the entire multilayer film to a dosage level of between about 2 megarads and about 3 megarads, whereby said multilayer film is not significantly discolored by the irradiation and is able to withstand higher sealing temperatures than a similar film which has not been so irradiated.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-09-11 1993-03-13 1993-09-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-09-11 1997-03-13 1997-09-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-09-11 2001-03-13 2001-09-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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