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US4597920A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Shrink films of ethylene/α-olefin copolymers

Assignee: Bemis Clysar Inc
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Filing: 1984-04-09
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Granted: 1986-07-01
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Expires: 2004-04-09
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Abstract

Abstract A shrink film having high optical clarity, good shrink properties, and good mechanical properties is obtained by stretching biaxially, without prior crosslinking, a film made of a copolymer of ethylene with at least one C8-C18 alpha -olefin, which copolymer has two distinct crystallite melting points below 128 DEG C., the difference between these melting points being at least 10 DEG C., and stretching being carried at a temperature within the range defined by these melting points. The above copolymer may be blended with a homopolymer of an alpha -olefin or copolymer with another alpha -olefin or another ethylenically unsaturated comonomer, which may constitute up to about 95 weight % of the blend. The shrink film of this invention is particularly suitable for wrapping consumer goods which have to maintain good sales appeal.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ralph C. Golike

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 16:09
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08L; C08L23/00; C08L23/02; C08L23/04; C08L23/08; C08L23/0807; C08L23/0815; B; B29; B29C; B29C61/00; B29C61/003; B29K; B29K2023/00; B29L; B29L2007/00; B29L2007/008; C08L2205/00; C08L2205/02

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 248 words
In a process for making a shrink film having high optical clarity, good shrink properties, and good mechanical properties, said film being made by stretching a polymer film at least three times its original linear dimension in at least one direction, the improvement of stretching a film made of the following homogeneous composition: (1) 5-100 weight % of at least one linear copolymer of ethylene with at least one C 8 -C 18 α-olefin, said copolymer having the following characteristics: (a) melt index of 0.1-4.0 g/10 min.; (b) density of 0.900 to 0.940 g/cm 3 ; (c) stress exponent above 1.3; and (d) two distinct crystalline melting regions below 128° C. as determined by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), the temperature difference between those regions being at least 10° C.; (e) G=[η]/[η] l ν of about 0.85 to 1.00, wherein [η] is the intrinsic viscosity of the copolymer and [η] l ν is the intrinsic viscosity of linear homopolyethylene having the same viscosity-average molecular weight; and (2) 0.95 weight % of at least one polymer selected from the group consisting of α-olefin homopolymers and copolymers with one another or with another ethylenically unsaturated comonomer, said polymer having only one crystalline melting point; with the stretching being carried out without prior crosslinking and at a temperature within the range defined by the two crystallite melting points of the ethylene copolymer with C 8 -C 18 α-olefin of the above paragraph (1) but above any temperature at which tearing may occur.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 248 words
In a process for making a shrink film having high optical clarity, good shrink properties, and good mechanical properties, said film being made by stretching a polymer film at least three times its original linear dimension in at least one direction, the improvement of stretching a film made of the following homogeneous composition: (1) 5-100 weight % of at least one linear copolymer of ethylene with at least one C 8 -C 18 α-olefin, said copolymer having the following characteristics: (a) melt index of 0.1-4.0 g/10 min.; (b) density of 0.900 to 0.940 g/cm 3 ; (c) stress exponent above 1.3; and (d) two distinct crystalline melting regions below 128° C. as determined by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), the temperature difference between those regions being at least 10° C.; (e) G=[η]/[η] l ν of about 0.85 to 1.00, wherein [η] is the intrinsic viscosity of the copolymer and [η] l ν is the intrinsic viscosity of linear homopolyethylene having the same viscosity-average molecular weight; and (2) 0.95 weight % of at least one polymer selected from the group consisting of α-olefin homopolymers and copolymers with one another or with another ethylenically unsaturated comonomer, said polymer having only one crystalline melting point; with the stretching being carried out without prior crosslinking and at a temperature within the range defined by the two crystallite melting points of the ethylene copolymer with C 8 -C 18 α-olefin of the above paragraph (1) but above any temperature at which tearing may occur.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 17 words
A process of claim 1, wherein the film is made of a copolymer of ethylene with 1-octene.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 15 words
A process of claim 2, wherein the proportion of 1-octene is about 3-16 weight percent.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 42 words
A process of claim 1, wherein the film is made of a blend of a copolymer of ethylene with 1-octene having two crystallite melting points with a copolymer of ethylene with 1-octene having only one crystallite melting point by differential scanning calorimetry.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 22 words
A process of claim 1, wherein the film is stretched biaxially to the extent of at least five times in each direction.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 29 words
A process of claim 5, wherein the film is subjected after stretching but prior to shrinking to high energy radiation in an amount of less than about 8 Mrad.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4076698A Cited
US4076698B1 Cited
US3141912A Cited
US3299194A Cited
US3663662A Cited
US4128607A Cited
JPS5375278A Cited
US4205021A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-06-30 1989-12-30 1990-07-01 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-06-30 1993-12-30 1994-07-01 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-06-30 1997-12-30 1998-07-01 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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