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US4864654A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Protective hood jacket resistant to toxic environments

Assignee: ILC Dover LP
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Filing: 1988-05-06
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Granted: 1989-09-12
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Expires: 2008-05-06
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Abstract

Abstract A protective hood jacket adapted to be worn in combination with a protect suit in toxic environments comprises a hood jacket formed of heat-sealable material forming a garment that is hip length and short sleeved. There is a large hump in the rear to accommodate the air cylinder of a self-contained breathing apparatus and to avoid for forward bending. There is a combination closure in the back of the jacket consisting of a metal zipper and a CHLOROPEL zip-loc closure for donning/doffing an air bottle replacement. Vapor leakage is mechanically reduced by two types of seals. The first type encompasses the garment peripheries at the waist and sleeve ends and these seals incorporate cable draw strings and B-lock fasteners allowing for adjustment. The second type constitute internal collars, spaced above the end of the sleeves and waist and around the neck which include elastic webbing providing self-adjustability to fit small, medium and large size personnel. The elastic collar inside the hood, proximate the neck area, is designed to further reduce vapor infiltration to the head area and includes a frontal VELCRO closure which fastens around the BA mask inlet air tube.

Inventors

  • 👤 John G. Schriver
  • 👤 William L. Riffel
  • 👤 John D. Scheible
  • 👤 Alan E. George

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 21:00
CPC Classifications
A; A62; A62B; A62B17/00; A62B17/006; A62B17/001; A41; A41D; A41D2200/00; A41D2200/20; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S2/00; Y10S2/908; Y10S2/909

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 223 words
A protective garment resistant to hostile environments consisting essentially of: fabric means for defining a hood portion and a jacket portion sealed to each other to receive and protect, respectively, a wearer's head and torso from the hostile environment, said jacket portion including a pair of sleeves and a lower opening adapted to encircle the wearer's waist; said fabric means includes a plurality of heat-sealable panels heat-sealed together and said hood contains a visor heat-sealed to said panels forming the hood portion; means for adjustably sealing (1) the lower opening to the wearer's waist and (2) sleeve openings to the wearer's arms to resist the entry of toxic materials therethrough into the interior of the jacket portion; said adjustable sealing means includes a waist draw cord and a B-lock fastener formed in the lower opening of the fabric means and a waist collar barrier formed in the lower opening of the fabric means above the waist draw cord, said waist collar barrier including elastic webbing for sealingly hugging the waist area, and hook and pile closure means for snugly securing the webbing in sealing position, and neck collar elastic barrier means located within the jacket portion for sealing contact with the wearer's neck region to prevent toxic materials from entering the interior of the hood portion through the interior of the jacket portion.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 223 words
A protective garment resistant to hostile environments consisting essentially of: fabric means for defining a hood portion and a jacket portion sealed to each other to receive and protect, respectively, a wearer's head and torso from the hostile environment, said jacket portion including a pair of sleeves and a lower opening adapted to encircle the wearer's waist; said fabric means includes a plurality of heat-sealable panels heat-sealed together and said hood contains a visor heat-sealed to said panels forming the hood portion; means for adjustably sealing (1) the lower opening to the wearer's waist and (2) sleeve openings to the wearer's arms to resist the entry of toxic materials therethrough into the interior of the jacket portion; said adjustable sealing means includes a waist draw cord and a B-lock fastener formed in the lower opening of the fabric means and a waist collar barrier formed in the lower opening of the fabric means above the waist draw cord, said waist collar barrier including elastic webbing for sealingly hugging the waist area, and hook and pile closure means for snugly securing the webbing in sealing position, and neck collar elastic barrier means located within the jacket portion for sealing contact with the wearer's neck region to prevent toxic materials from entering the interior of the hood portion through the interior of the jacket portion.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 56 words
The garment of claim 1, further including sleeve collar barrier means and a draw cord located in the sleeve opening, said draw cord formed with a B-lock fastener for providing sealing between the sleeve opening and the wearer's arms, said sleeve collar barrier means including elastic webbing for providing further sealing contact with the wearer's arms.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 75 words
The garment of claim 2, wherein said fabric means includes an opening formed in the area of the jacket portion to permit donning/doffing of the jacket by the wearer and means for selectively sealing portions of the fabric means defining said opening to each other for closing said opening, including a metal zipper in said fabric means defining said opening and zip-loc plastic channels providing a secondary sealing function in combination with said metal zipper.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 16 words
The garment of claim 3, further including petroleum filling said zip-loc channels for maximum sealing effect.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 47 words
The garment of claim 4, further including hook and pile closure tabs formed on opposite sides of the opening in spaced relationship along the length of said opening to maintain the zip-loc plastic channels in closed condition and to open said zip-loc channels to open the opening.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 36 words
The garment of claim 5, wherein said neck collar barrier includes elastic webbing formed inside the jacket portion and spaced from fabric means forming the jacket portion by additional fabric means heat-sealed to the jacket portion.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 97 words
The garment of claim 6, wherein said protective garment is adapted to be worn in combination with a self-contained breathing apparatus consisting of an air cylinder strapped to the wearer's back, a regulator and instrument gauges worn on the wearer's waist and a face mask connected to the regulator by means of a hose extending along the wearer's chest through the neck collar barrier into the hood portion, said fabric means being formed with a hump in the rear portion of the jacket to accomodate the air cylinder and to allow for forward bending of the wearer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 31 words
The garment of claim 7, wherein said neck collar barrier is formed with split cone barrier means in a front portion of said neck collar barrier to sealingly receive the hose.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 32 words
The garment of claim 8, further including elastic webbing panels formed in the fabric means to define gathers in said jacket portion allowing for wearers of different size to wear said garment.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 28 words
The garment of claim 9, further including gauge windows heat-sealed into said fabric means enabling said user to view instruments within the jacket interior associated with the regulator.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2709667A Cited
US2994089A Cited
US2982105A Cited
US3132344A Cited
US4403608A Cited
US4485489A Cited
US4577348A Cited
US4685152A Cited
US4677696A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-09-11 1993-03-13 1993-09-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-09-11 1997-03-13 1997-09-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-09-11 2001-03-13 2001-09-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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