Patent US4864540A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4864540A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Bipolar ram having no write recovery time
Assignee: Hewlett Packard Development Co LP
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Filing: 1988-02-11
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Granted: 1989-09-05
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Expires: 2008-02-11
Abstract
Abstract A bipolar random access memory having no write recovery time. During a data write operation, while the memory state of the memory cell is being shifted, a data bypass circuit sets a sense latch in the sense amplifier to store the new state to which the memory cell is being set. To prevent the sense latch from being shifted by transient write recovery currents charging bit line parasitic capacitances following the data write operation, a read/write transmission circuit isolates the sense amplifier from the bit lines, diverts current from the sense amplifier to a source of high voltage to charge the parasitic capacitances, and then realigns the sense amplifier to the bit lines.
Inventors
- 👤 A. David Hashemi
- 👤 Robert M. Reinschmidt
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 08:52
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11C; G11C11/00; G11C11/21; G11C11/34; G11C11/40; G11C11/41; G11C11/413; G11C11/414; G11C11/416
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
230 words
A bipolar random access memory, comprising: (a) at least one pair of bit lines; (b) at least one memory cell connected between said pair of bit lines, with said at least one memory cell having a first memory state and a second memory state; (c) first means for selectively shifting said memory state of said at least one memory cell, during a write operation, between said first and second memory states, thereby charging one of said bit lines to a high voltage level; (d) second means coupled to said bit lines for selectively sensing said memory state of said at least one memory cell and storing said memory state; (e) third means for setting said second means to store said memory state to which said at least one memory cell is being shifted, said third means completing said setting during said write operation and prior to charging of said one bit line by operation of said first means sufficient to set said second means; and (f) a read/write transmission circuit for isolating said second means from at least one of said bit lines and for charging said one bit line independent of said charging by operation of said first means, said read/write transmission circuit beginning operation during said data write operation and ending operation after the voltage of said one bit line has been raised to a predetermined threshold level.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
230 words
A bipolar random access memory, comprising: (a) at least one pair of bit lines; (b) at least one memory cell connected between said pair of bit lines, with said at least one memory cell having a first memory state and a second memory state; (c) first means for selectively shifting said memory state of said at least one memory cell, during a write operation, between said first and second memory states, thereby charging one of said bit lines to a high voltage level; (d) second means coupled to said bit lines for selectively sensing said memory state of said at least one memory cell and storing said memory state; (e) third means for setting said second means to store said memory state to which said at least one memory cell is being shifted, said third means completing said setting during said write operation and prior to charging of said one bit line by operation of said first means sufficient to set said second means; and (f) a read/write transmission circuit for isolating said second means from at least one of said bit lines and for charging said one bit line independent of said charging by operation of said first means, said read/write transmission circuit beginning operation during said data write operation and ending operation after the voltage of said one bit line has been raised to a predetermined threshold level.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
The bipolar random access memory of claim 1 wherein said second means includes means for sensing the current on said bit lines.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
The bipolar random access memory of claim 1 wherein said second means includes means for sensing the voltage of said bit lines.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
36 words
The bipolar random access memory of claim 1 wherein said second means contains a sense latch responsive to said third means, for storing the state to which said at least one memory cell is being shifted.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
173 words
A method of storing data in a random access memory having at least one bipolar memory cell coupled to a pair of bit lines comprising: (a) selectively shifting the memory state of the bipolar memory cell, during a write operation, between a first and a second memory state, thereby charging one of said bit lines to a high voltage level; (b) selectively sensing the memory state of said bipolar memory cell and storing said sensed memory state in a sense latch; (c) setting said stored memory state, at the start of said write operation, to the memory state to which said bipolar memory cell is being shifted; (d) isolating, beginning at the start of said write operation, said sense latch from at least one of the bit lines; (e) charging, beginning at the end of said write operation, said one bit line independent of said step of selectively shifting; and (f) terminating said isolating and said charging when the voltage of said one bit line has been raised to a predetermined threshold level.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
173 words
A method of storing data in a random access memory having at least one bipolar memory cell coupled to a pair of bit lines comprising: (a) selectively shifting the memory state of the bipolar memory cell, during a write operation, between a first and a second memory state, thereby charging one of said bit lines to a high voltage level; (b) selectively sensing the memory state of said bipolar memory cell and storing said sensed memory state in a sense latch; (c) setting said stored memory state, at the start of said write operation, to the memory state to which said bipolar memory cell is being shifted; (d) isolating, beginning at the start of said write operation, said sense latch from at least one of the bit lines; (e) charging, beginning at the end of said write operation, said one bit line independent of said step of selectively shifting; and (f) terminating said isolating and said charging when the voltage of said one bit line has been raised to a predetermined threshold level.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of storing data of claim 5 wherein said step of sensing includes sensing the current on the bit lines.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of storing data of claim 5 wherein said step of sensing includes sensing the voltage of the bit lines.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4387445A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-09-04 | 1993-03-06 | 1993-09-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-09-04 | 1997-03-06 | 1997-09-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-09-04 | 2001-03-06 | 2001-09-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |