Patent US4864229A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4864229A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method and apparatus for testing chemical and ionic sensors
Assignee: Integrated Ionics Inc
•
Filing: 1988-08-05
•
Granted: 1989-09-05
•
Expires: 2008-08-05
Abstract
Abstract A method and apparatus for automatically testing chemical and ionic sensing electronic circuits is provided. A fluid used in testing is placed in a hollow pipette with at least one open end. The open end of the pipette is applied directly against a sensing layer on the sensing electronic circuit forming a leakproof seal. Alternatively, a flow-through type fluid container is used and is advantageously applied with gas measurements. Test electronics are provided to compile and analyze the performance of various sensing layers. Aligning means automatically select a sensing electronic circuit and position the circuit such that the holding device can be urged against the sensing layer automatically.
Inventors
- 👤 Imants R. Lauks
- 👤 Henry J. Wieck
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 17:45
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01R; G01R31/00; G01R31/28; G01R31/2851; G01N; G01N27/00; G01N27/26; G01N27/403; G01N27/414; G01N27/4148; G01R31/26; G01R31/2607; G01R31/2621
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim
171 words
Apparatus for automatically testing a plurality of chemical and ionic sensing electronic circuits comprising: a fluid confining cell having at least one open orifice to contain a known test fluid, means for receiving a first sensing electronic circuit device of a plurality of such sensing electronic circuit device on a continuous surface, in which said means for receiving comprises an exposed sensing layer to be tested, and for aligning said circuit device such that said sensing layer is aligned with said orifice in said fluid confining cell, positioning means for urging the open orifice of said fluid confining cell into leakproof engagement with said sensing electronic circuit device to be tested, wherein when said cell is filled with said known test fluid, said test fluid contacts said exposed sensing layer, and means for monitoring the response of said circuit device to said test fluid, wherein said aligning means automatically selects and positions in succession a plurality of sensing electronic circuit devices on said continuous surface with respect to said positioning means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
171 words
Apparatus for automatically testing a plurality of chemical and ionic sensing electronic circuits comprising: a fluid confining cell having at least one open orifice to contain a known test fluid, means for receiving a first sensing electronic circuit device of a plurality of such sensing electronic circuit device on a continuous surface, in which said means for receiving comprises an exposed sensing layer to be tested, and for aligning said circuit device such that said sensing layer is aligned with said orifice in said fluid confining cell, positioning means for urging the open orifice of said fluid confining cell into leakproof engagement with said sensing electronic circuit device to be tested, wherein when said cell is filled with said known test fluid, said test fluid contacts said exposed sensing layer, and means for monitoring the response of said circuit device to said test fluid, wherein said aligning means automatically selects and positions in succession a plurality of sensing electronic circuit devices on said continuous surface with respect to said positioning means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
55 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said means for monitoring the response of said circuit device to said test fluid comprises means for applying a test signal to said circuit while said exposed sensing layer is in contact with said test fluid; and for monitoring the response of said circuit device to said test signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said positioning means urges said fluid confining cell directly against said sensing layer so as to form a leakproof seal therebetween.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
32 words
The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising filling means for automatically filling said fluid confining cell with said test fluid when said cell has been urged into engagement with said circuit device.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
31 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein a sealing material is placed between said sensing electronic circuit device and said orifice of said cell so as to form an essentially leakproof seal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
18 words
The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising means for directing said fluid to flow across said sensing layer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
13 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the temperature of said fluid is varied.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
13 words
The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising microprocessor means for controlling said apparatus.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
38 words
The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising controlling means for performing a series of tests of said sensing electronic circuit device employing differing fluids and for recording the response of the sensing circuit to said series of tests.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
11 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said fluid is a gas.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
45 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said sensing electronic circuit device comprises a programmable memory and said apparatus further comprises means for writing into said programmable memory a characteristic correction curve corresponding to the response of said sensing electronic circuit device to said test fluid.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
30 words
The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising means for physically altering said sensing electronic circuit device to produce a different result in response to measurements made by said monitoring means.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
23 words
The apparatus of claim 12 wherein said means for altering comprises a laser to trim a portion of said sensing electronic circuit device.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
190 words
A method for testing a plurality of chemical and ionic sensing electronic circuits comprising the steps of: (a) aligning a first sensing electronic circuit device of a plurality of such sensing electronic devices on a continuous surface and a fluid confining cell with respect to one another such that said fluid confining cell is aligned with a sensing layer of said circuit device, said cell having at least one orifice and being capable of containing a test fluid when said orifice is urged against a continuous surface, (b) urging said orifice against said sensing layer so as to form a leakproof seal, (c) filling said fluid confining cell with a test fluid so that said test fluid contacts said sensing layer, and (d) measuring the response of said circuit device to said test fluid, to characterize said circuit device, (e) and then repeating the above steps (a) through (d) so that a plurality of other sensing electronic circuit devices on said continuous surface are tested in succession to permit measuring the response of each of the circuit device to said test fluid, to characterize each of the said circuit devices.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
190 words
A method for testing a plurality of chemical and ionic sensing electronic circuits comprising the steps of: (a) aligning a first sensing electronic circuit device of a plurality of such sensing electronic devices on a continuous surface and a fluid confining cell with respect to one another such that said fluid confining cell is aligned with a sensing layer of said circuit device, said cell having at least one orifice and being capable of containing a test fluid when said orifice is urged against a continuous surface, (b) urging said orifice against said sensing layer so as to form a leakproof seal, (c) filling said fluid confining cell with a test fluid so that said test fluid contacts said sensing layer, and (d) measuring the response of said circuit device to said test fluid, to characterize said circuit device, (e) and then repeating the above steps (a) through (d) so that a plurality of other sensing electronic circuit devices on said continuous surface are tested in succession to permit measuring the response of each of the circuit device to said test fluid, to characterize each of the said circuit devices.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
41 words
The method of claim 14 wherein each of said steps are automatically accomplished a plurality of times to carry out plural tests with respect to a particular circuit device, a plurality of differing test fluids being employed in said plural tests.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
49 words
The method of claim 14 wherein said sensing electronic circuit device comprises a programmable memory and said method further comprises the step of writing into said programmable memory a characteristic correction curve responsive to the correlation of the response of said sensing electronic circuit device to said test fluid.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 14 further comprising the step of causing said fluid to flow across said sensing layer.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 14 wherein the temperature of said fluid is varied.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
11 words
The method of claim 14 wherein said fluid is a gas.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
30 words
The method of claim 14 comprising the further step of applying a test signal to said circuit device, and monitoring the response of said circuit device to said test signal.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
38 words
The method of claim 14 further comprising the step of altering said sensing electronic circuit device responsive to the characterization of said circuit device, so as to alter the electrical signal produced by said sensing electronic circuit device.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 21 wherein said altering step comprises the step of laser trimming a portion of said sensing electronic circuit device.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2940041A
Cited
US4089058A
Cited
US4560464A
Cited
US4437969A
Cited
US4462246A
Cited
US4618929A
Cited
US4641249A
Cited
US4539092A
Cited
US4627893A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-09-04 | 1993-03-06 | 1993-09-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-09-04 | 1997-03-06 | 1997-09-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-09-04 | 2001-03-06 | 2001-09-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |