Patent US4863781A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4863781A
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Melt transfer web
Assignee: HAWK J RICHARD AGENT FOR CERTAIN LENDERS
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Filing: 1988-09-02
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Granted: 1989-09-05
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Expires: 2008-09-02
Abstract
Abstract A melt transfer web has a conformable layer which enables the melt transfer web to be used to transfer print uneven surfaces. In one embodiment the melt transfer web has a separate conformable layer and separate release layer. The conformable layer consists of copolymers of ethylene and vinyl acetate or copolymers of ethylene and acrylic acid which copolymers have a melt index greater than 30. The release layer consists of polyethylene films or ethylene copolymer films. In another embodiment a single layer of copolymers of ethylene and acrylic acid having a melt index between 100 and 4000 serves as a conformable-release layer.
Inventors
- 👤 Frank J. Kronzer
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 14:05
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B7/00; B32B7/04; B32B7/06; B32B27/00; B32B27/06; B32B27/10; B32B27/30; B32B27/306; B32B27/308; B44; B44C; B44C1/00; B44C1/16; B44C1/165; B44C1/17; B44C1/1712; B44C1/172; B32B2255/00; B32B2255/12; B32B2307/00; B32B2307/30; B32B2307/308; B32B2307/70; B32B2307/748; B32B2307/75; B32B2317/00; B32B2317/12; B32B2331/00; B32B2331/04; B32B2333/00; B32B2333/04; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/913; Y10S428/914; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24802; Y10T428/24843
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
181 words
An improved melt transfer web for transferring vinyl ink to uneven contact surfaces, the web comprising: (a) a flexible substrate of a heat stable material having top and bottom surfaces; (b) a conformable polymeric film layer overlaying the top surface of the substrate and remaining attached thereto upon transfer of said vinyl ink to said uneven contact surfaces, said conformable polymeric film layer being comprised of a polymer selected from the group consisting of copolymers of ethylene and vinyl acetate and copolymers of ethylene and acrylic acid, wherein the copolymer has a melt index greater than 30, said conformable polymeric film layer allowing said vinyl ink to adapt to said uneven contact surfaces; and (c) a release polymeric film layer overlaying the conformable layer to receive and transfer said vinyl ink to said uneven contact surface, said release polymeric film being comprised of a polymer film selected from the group consisting of polyethylene films and ethylene copolymer films, said release polymeric film layer remaining attached to said conformable polymeric film layer upon transfer of said ink to said uneven contact surfaces.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
181 words
An improved melt transfer web for transferring vinyl ink to uneven contact surfaces, the web comprising: (a) a flexible substrate of a heat stable material having top and bottom surfaces; (b) a conformable polymeric film layer overlaying the top surface of the substrate and remaining attached thereto upon transfer of said vinyl ink to said uneven contact surfaces, said conformable polymeric film layer being comprised of a polymer selected from the group consisting of copolymers of ethylene and vinyl acetate and copolymers of ethylene and acrylic acid, wherein the copolymer has a melt index greater than 30, said conformable polymeric film layer allowing said vinyl ink to adapt to said uneven contact surfaces; and (c) a release polymeric film layer overlaying the conformable layer to receive and transfer said vinyl ink to said uneven contact surface, said release polymeric film being comprised of a polymer film selected from the group consisting of polyethylene films and ethylene copolymer films, said release polymeric film layer remaining attached to said conformable polymeric film layer upon transfer of said ink to said uneven contact surfaces.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
41 words
The web of claim 1, wherein the ethylene copolymers are selected from the group consisting of ethylene-acrylic acid copolymers, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers having less than 30% by weight of vinyl acetate, ethylene-acrylic ester copolymers, ethylene-methacrylic ester copolymers, and ethylene-methacrylic acid copolymers.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
The web of claim 1, wherein the conformable layer is from 0.4 to 3 mils thick and the release layer is 0.1 to 2 mils thick.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
The web of claim 3, wherein the conformable layer is 1.2 mils thick and layer is 1.0 mil thick.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
34 words
The web of claim 1, wherein the conformable layer is a wax modified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer having less than 30% by weight of vinyl acetate and the release layer is an ethylene-methacrylic acid copolymer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
64 words
An improved melt transverse web for transferring vinyl ink to uneven contact surfaces, the web comprising: (a) a flexible substrate of heat stable material having top and bottom surfaces; and (b) a conformable-release polymeric film layer overlaying the top surface of the substrate and comprised of a copolymer of ethylene and acrylic acid, wherein the copolymer has a melt index between 100 and 4000.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
64 words
An improved melt transverse web for transferring vinyl ink to uneven contact surfaces, the web comprising: (a) a flexible substrate of heat stable material having top and bottom surfaces; and (b) a conformable-release polymeric film layer overlaying the top surface of the substrate and comprised of a copolymer of ethylene and acrylic acid, wherein the copolymer has a melt index between 100 and 4000.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
28 words
The web of claim 6, wherein the copolymer is an ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer having an acrylic acid content of 20% by weight and a melt index of 3,200.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
15 words
The web of claim 6, wherein the conformable-release layer is 0.4 to 3 mils thick.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
13 words
The web of claim 8, wherein the conformable-release layer is 1.0 mil thick.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-09-04 | 1993-03-06 | 1993-09-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-09-04 | 1997-03-06 | 1997-09-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-09-04 | 2001-03-06 | 2001-09-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |