US4863494A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Air purification apparatus including high temperature regenerated adsorbent particles
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1988-10-31
•
Granted: 1989-09-05
•
Expires: 2008-10-31
Abstract
Abstract This disclosure is directed to an air purification bead for removing volatile organic compounds. The preferred form is a divinylbenzene spherical bead sized to pass a 20 mesh to 50 mesh screen. It is formed of not more than 30% and preferable less of divinylbenzene polymer, the median pore diameter being typically in the range of about 40 to 55 angstroms, and the pore volume ranging from about 1.8 to about 2.24 cc/g. The spheres can be treated with a heated purge medium with temperatures up to about 290° C.
Inventors
- 👤 William V. Hayes
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 07:33
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01J; B01J20/00; B01J20/22; B01J20/26; B01D; B01D53/00; B01D53/02; Y; Y02; Y02A; Y02A50/00; Y02A50/20
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
128 words
A method of filtering volatile organic compounds from an air stream wherein the method comprises the steps of: (a) forming a fluid bed of beads of substantially pure DVB wherein the beads have a surface area of about 700 m 2 /g or greater, a pore volume in the range of about 1.8 to about 2.24 cc/g, at least 72% pores wherein more than half the pores are in the range of about 30 to about 95 angstroms; (b) directing a volatile organic compound in fluid flow through said bed while organic compounds are adsorbed out of the fluid flow; and (c) periodically regenerating the fluid bed by passing a purged fluid therethrough at temperatures elevated above ambient temperature but limited to not more than about 290° C.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
128 words
A method of filtering volatile organic compounds from an air stream wherein the method comprises the steps of: (a) forming a fluid bed of beads of substantially pure DVB wherein the beads have a surface area of about 700 m 2 /g or greater, a pore volume in the range of about 1.8 to about 2.24 cc/g, at least 72% pores wherein more than half the pores are in the range of about 30 to about 95 angstroms; (b) directing a volatile organic compound in fluid flow through said bed while organic compounds are adsorbed out of the fluid flow; and (c) periodically regenerating the fluid bed by passing a purged fluid therethrough at temperatures elevated above ambient temperature but limited to not more than about 290° C.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
85 words
A purification product for use with air streams conducting volatile organic compounds comprising a bed of DVB beads having a surface area in excess of about 700 m 2 /g, a pore volume in excess of about 1.8 cc/g wherein the beads comprise about 30% or less material and the remainder is pore volume, wherein the beads are individual beads and remain untacky at temperatures of up to about 290° C. and have pore diameters including the range of about 40 to about 55 angstroms.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
85 words
A purification product for use with air streams conducting volatile organic compounds comprising a bed of DVB beads having a surface area in excess of about 700 m 2 /g, a pore volume in excess of about 1.8 cc/g wherein the beads comprise about 30% or less material and the remainder is pore volume, wherein the beads are individual beads and remain untacky at temperatures of up to about 290° C. and have pore diameters including the range of about 40 to about 55 angstroms.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
29 words
The apparatus of claim 2 wherein the beads have approximately two thirds of the pore volume distributed in a range of about 30 to about 95 angstroms pore diameter.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
39 words
The beads described in claim 3 further wherein said beads are at least 72% pore volume and less than 28% solid material and the surface area is about 800 m 2 /g and are comprised on substantially pure DVB.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
29 words
The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said beads are generally spherical and have a diameter able to pass through screens of about 20 to about 50 mesh, U.S. Standard.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3727379A
Cited
US3659400A
Cited
US3780500A
Cited
US3798876A
Cited
US3816355A
Cited
JPS5096480A
Cited
US4063912A
Cited
US4239508A
Cited
US4675309A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-09-04 | 1993-03-06 | 1993-09-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-09-04 | 1997-03-06 | 1997-09-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-09-04 | 2001-03-06 | 2001-09-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |