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US4862016A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

High speed, low drift sample and hold circuit

Assignee: Motorola Solutions Inc
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Filing: 1984-12-24
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Granted: 1989-08-29
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Expires: 2004-12-24
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Abstract

Abstract A sample and hold circuit which achieves both a fast acquisition time and a low droop rate is disclosed. FET or analog switches form a sample switch. When this circuit is in a hold mode the sample switch is biased so that no voltage appears across the switch. However, only one switch or a plurality of switches in parallel connect between a driving buffer and hold capacitor so that a fast acquisition time is achieved when this circuit is in a sample mode.

Inventors

  • 👤 Thad J. Genrich

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 22:19
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11C; G11C27/00; G11C27/02; G11C27/024; G11C27/026; H; H03; H03K; H03K2217/00; H03K2217/0018

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim 246 words
A sample and hold circuit having sample and hold modes, said circuit being for responding to an input signal exhibiting a voltage relative to a common potential and for providing an output signal, said circuit comprising: a first operation an amplifier having a signal input and an output; a second operational amplifier having a signal input and an output, the output from said second operational amplifier producing the output signal; a hold capacitor coupled between the signal input of said second operational amplifier and a ground terminal adapted to receive the common potential; a sample switch coupled between the output of said first operational amplifier and the signal input of said second operational amplifier, said sample switch including at least one of a predetermined type of switch and having an on-resistance being less than the on-resistance characteristic of two of the predetermined type of switches connected in series; an input terminal adapted to receive the input signal, said input terminal and the output of said second operational amplifier being coupled to the signal input of said first operational amplifier so that when the circuit is in the sample mode a signal produced at the output of said first operational amplifier corresponds to the input signal and when the circuit is in the hold mode the signal produced at the output of said first operational amplifier corresponds to the output signal and so that in the hold mode substantially no voltage difference appears across said sample switch.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 246 words
A sample and hold circuit having sample and hold modes, said circuit being for responding to an input signal exhibiting a voltage relative to a common potential and for providing an output signal, said circuit comprising: a first operation an amplifier having a signal input and an output; a second operational amplifier having a signal input and an output, the output from said second operational amplifier producing the output signal; a hold capacitor coupled between the signal input of said second operational amplifier and a ground terminal adapted to receive the common potential; a sample switch coupled between the output of said first operational amplifier and the signal input of said second operational amplifier, said sample switch including at least one of a predetermined type of switch and having an on-resistance being less than the on-resistance characteristic of two of the predetermined type of switches connected in series; an input terminal adapted to receive the input signal, said input terminal and the output of said second operational amplifier being coupled to the signal input of said first operational amplifier so that when the circuit is in the sample mode a signal produced at the output of said first operational amplifier corresponds to the input signal and when the circuit is in the hold mode the signal produced at the output of said first operational amplifier corresponds to the output signal and so that in the hold mode substantially no voltage difference appears across said sample switch.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 22 words
A sample and hold circuit as claimed in claim 1 wherein said first and second operational amplifiers are configured as non-inverting amplifiers.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 20 words
A sample and hold circuit as claimed in claim 1 wherein said first and second operational amplifiers represent unity-gain amplifiers.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
A sample and hold circuit as claimed in claim 1 wherein said second operational amplifier is a FET input operational amplifier.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 141 words
In combination with a sample and hold circuit of the type wherein a first operational amplifier having an input and an output, a second operational amplifier having an input and an output, and a hold capacitor coupled to the second operational amplifier input are provided for sampling and holding an input signal, wherein an improvement comprises: a sample switch coupled between the first operational amplifier output and the second operational amplifier input, said sample switch including at least one of a predetermined type of switch and having an on-resistance being less than the on-resistance characteristic of two of the predetermined type of switches connected in series; and a multiplexer having a first input being responsive to the input signal, having a second input coupled to the second operational amplifier output, and having an output coupled to the first operational amplifier input.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 141 words
In combination with a sample and hold circuit of the type wherein a first operational amplifier having an input and an output, a second operational amplifier having an input and an output, and a hold capacitor coupled to the second operational amplifier input are provided for sampling and holding an input signal, wherein an improvement comprises: a sample switch coupled between the first operational amplifier output and the second operational amplifier input, said sample switch including at least one of a predetermined type of switch and having an on-resistance being less than the on-resistance characteristic of two of the predetermined type of switches connected in series; and a multiplexer having a first input being responsive to the input signal, having a second input coupled to the second operational amplifier output, and having an output coupled to the first operational amplifier input.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 156 words
A sample and hold circuit for responding to an input signal exhibiting a voltage relative to a common potential, said circuit comprising: a first switch having a first node adapted to receive the input signal and having a second node; a first operational amplifier having a signal input coupled to the second node of said first switch and having an output; a second switch having a first node coupled to the output of said first operational amplifier and having a second node; a hold capacitor coupled between the second node of said second switch and a terminal adapted to receive the common potential; a second operational amplifier having a signal input coupled to the second node of said second switch and having an output; and a third switch having a first node coupled to the output of said second operational amplifier and having a second node coupled to the signal input of said first operational amplifier.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 156 words
A sample and hold circuit for responding to an input signal exhibiting a voltage relative to a common potential, said circuit comprising: a first switch having a first node adapted to receive the input signal and having a second node; a first operational amplifier having a signal input coupled to the second node of said first switch and having an output; a second switch having a first node coupled to the output of said first operational amplifier and having a second node; a hold capacitor coupled between the second node of said second switch and a terminal adapted to receive the common potential; a second operational amplifier having a signal input coupled to the second node of said second switch and having an output; and a third switch having a first node coupled to the output of said second operational amplifier and having a second node coupled to the signal input of said first operational amplifier.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 29 words
A sample and hold circuit as claimed in claim 6 wherein said first, second, and :third switches each have a control input in addition to first and second nodes.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 22 words
A sample and hold circuit as claimed in claim 7 wherein said second switch is a N channel enhancement mode FET switch.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 28 words
A sample and hold circuit as claimed in claim 7 wherein the control input of said first switch is coupled to the control input of said second switch.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 48 words
A sample and hold circuit as claimed in claim 9 additionally comprising an inverter having an input coupled to the control input of one of said first and third switches and having an output coupled to the control input of the other of said first and third switches.
Claim 14
Independent Claim 148 words
A method of sampling and holding an input signal, the holding occurring during a hold mode, the sampling and holding being accomplished in a sample and hold circuit having a sample switch with input and output nodes and a hold capacitor coupled to the sample switch output node, said method comprising the steps of: buffering a voltage present on the hold capacitor to provide an output signal and reduce current drain on the hold capacitor; buffering an intermediate signal immediately before applying the intermediate signal to the sample switch input node to reduce resistance in series with the hold capacitor; and multiplexing between the input signal and the output signal to provide the intermediate signal so that when the sample and hold circuit is in the hold mode the input node of the sample switches experiences a voltage substantially equivalent to the voltage present on the hold capacitor.
Claim 15
Independent Claim 148 words
A method of sampling and holding an input signal, the holding occurring during a hold mode, the sampling and holding being accomplished in a sample and hold circuit having a sample switch with input and output nodes and a hold capacitor coupled to the sample switch output node, said method comprising the steps of: buffering a voltage present on the hold capacitor to provide an output signal and reduce current drain on the hold capacitor; buffering an intermediate signal immediately before applying the intermediate signal to the sample switch input node to reduce resistance in series with the hold capacitor; and multiplexing between the input signal and the output signal to provide the intermediate signal so that when the sample and hold circuit is in the hold mode the input node of the sample switches experiences a voltage substantially equivalent to the voltage present on the hold capacitor.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 225 words
A sample and hold circuit for responding to an input signal exhibiting a voltage relative to a common potential, said circuit comprising: a first switch having a first node adapted to receive the input signal and having a second node and a control input; a first operational amplifier configured as a non-inverting, unity-gain amplifier, said first operational amplifier having a signal input coupled to the second node of said first switch and having an output; a second switch having a first node coupled to the output of said first operational amplifier, having a control input coupled to the control input of said first switch, and having a second node; a hold capacitor coupled between the second node of said second switch and a terminal adapted to receive the common potential; a FET-input operational amplifier configured as a non-inverting, unity-gain amplifier, said FET input operation amplifier having a signal input coupled to the second node of said second switch and having an output; a third switch having a first node coupled to the output of said FET-input operational amplifier, having a second node coupled to the signal input of said first operational amplifier, and having a control input; and an inverter having an input coupled to the control input of said first switch and having an output coupled to the control input of said third switch.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 225 words
A sample and hold circuit for responding to an input signal exhibiting a voltage relative to a common potential, said circuit comprising: a first switch having a first node adapted to receive the input signal and having a second node and a control input; a first operational amplifier configured as a non-inverting, unity-gain amplifier, said first operational amplifier having a signal input coupled to the second node of said first switch and having an output; a second switch having a first node coupled to the output of said first operational amplifier, having a control input coupled to the control input of said first switch, and having a second node; a hold capacitor coupled between the second node of said second switch and a terminal adapted to receive the common potential; a FET-input operational amplifier configured as a non-inverting, unity-gain amplifier, said FET input operation amplifier having a signal input coupled to the second node of said second switch and having an output; a third switch having a first node coupled to the output of said FET-input operational amplifier, having a second node coupled to the signal input of said first operational amplifier, and having a control input; and an inverter having an input coupled to the control input of said first switch and having an output coupled to the control input of said third switch.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3390347A Cited
US3516002A Cited
US3686577A Cited
US3696305A Cited
US4209717A Cited
US4302689A Cited
JPH05276867A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-08-28 1993-02-27 1993-08-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-08-28 1997-02-27 1997-08-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-08-28 2001-02-27 2001-08-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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