Patent US4861568A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
← Back to Patent Explorer
US4861568A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Process for removing sulfur dioxide from flue gases

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1988-09-16
•
Granted: 1989-08-29
•
Expires: 2008-09-16
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract Sulfur dioxide is removed from flue gases resulting from combustion of sulfur-containing coal in a coal combustion unit by contacting the gases in the coal combustion unit with hydrated lime containing sugars and then adding an aqueous media, preferably containing an alkali metal compound, to the gases in ductwork leading from the coal combustion unit to an electrostatic precipitator.

Inventors

  • 👤 Melville W. Robinson, Jr.

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 21:40
CPC Classifications
C; C01; C01F; C01F11/00; C01F11/46; C01F11/464; B; B01; B01D; B01D53/00; B01D53/34; B01D53/46; B01D53/48; B01D53/50; B01D53/501; B01D53/502; C01P; C01P2006/00; C01P2006/12

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 164 words
In a dry process for the removal of sulfur dioxide from flue gases by the addition thereto of hydrated lime containing sugar in a coal combustion unit, wherein the flue gases result from the combustion of coal in a combustion chamber, and the flue gases are treated in an electrostatic precipitator prior to discharge to the atmosphere, the improvement comprising: passing said flue gases, after the addition of said hydrated lime containing sugar, wherein said hydrated lime is of fine particles of a specific surface of 7 to 25 square meters per gram, through a conduit towards said electrostatic precipitator; and adding an aqueous media to said flue gases in said conduit in an amount to increase the water content of the flue gases and cool the same by evaporative cooling to a temperature no lower than 20° F. above the dew point of the gas, so as to avoid forming water droplets in the gas, so as to prevent condensation of water therefrom.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 164 words
In a dry process for the removal of sulfur dioxide from flue gases by the addition thereto of hydrated lime containing sugar in a coal combustion unit, wherein the flue gases result from the combustion of coal in a combustion chamber, and the flue gases are treated in an electrostatic precipitator prior to discharge to the atmosphere, the improvement comprising: passing said flue gases, after the addition of said hydrated lime containing sugar, wherein said hydrated lime is of fine particles of a specific surface of 7 to 25 square meters per gram, through a conduit towards said electrostatic precipitator; and adding an aqueous media to said flue gases in said conduit in an amount to increase the water content of the flue gases and cool the same by evaporative cooling to a temperature no lower than 20° F. above the dew point of the gas, so as to avoid forming water droplets in the gas, so as to prevent condensation of water therefrom.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 36 words
The improvement defined in claim 1 wherein said aqueous media is water containing from 1 to 50 percent by weight of an alkali metal compound selected from the group consisting of sodium hydroxide and sodium carbonate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 39 words
The process of claim 1 where the sugar content of the hydrated lime is from 0.5 to 10.0 weight percent sugar, and the sugar is selected from the group consisting of glucose, fructose, sucrose, maltose, lactose, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 50 words
The process of claim 1 where the mixture of hydrated lime and sugar is obtained by adding a water solution of sugar to soft burned quicklime in a mixer and allowing the temperature to rise to drive off excess water and produce a dry powder of very fine particle size.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 23 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the aqueous media added in the ductwork is in the form of a fine spray or mist.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 29 words
The process of claim 2 wherein the aqueous media containing sodium hydroxide or sodium carbonate added in the ductwork is in the form of a fine spray or mist.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4623523A Cited
US4374813A Cited
US4519995A Cited
US4501722A Cited
US4559211A Cited
US4555391A Cited
US4626418A Cited
US4645653A Cited
US4645652A Cited
US4670238A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-08-28 1993-02-27 1993-08-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-08-28 1997-02-27 1997-08-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-08-28 2001-02-27 2001-08-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag