US4861568A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process for removing sulfur dioxide from flue gases
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1988-09-16
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Granted: 1989-08-29
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Expires: 2008-09-16
Abstract
Abstract Sulfur dioxide is removed from flue gases resulting from combustion of sulfur-containing coal in a coal combustion unit by contacting the gases in the coal combustion unit with hydrated lime containing sugars and then adding an aqueous media, preferably containing an alkali metal compound, to the gases in ductwork leading from the coal combustion unit to an electrostatic precipitator.
Inventors
- 👤 Melville W. Robinson, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 21:18
CPC Classifications
C; C01; C01F; C01F11/00; C01F11/46; C01F11/464; B; B01; B01D; B01D53/00; B01D53/34; B01D53/46; B01D53/48; B01D53/50; B01D53/501; B01D53/502; C01P; C01P2006/00; C01P2006/12
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
164 words
In a dry process for the removal of sulfur dioxide from flue gases by the addition thereto of hydrated lime containing sugar in a coal combustion unit, wherein the flue gases result from the combustion of coal in a combustion chamber, and the flue gases are treated in an electrostatic precipitator prior to discharge to the atmosphere, the improvement comprising: passing said flue gases, after the addition of said hydrated lime containing sugar, wherein said hydrated lime is of fine particles of a specific surface of 7 to 25 square meters per gram, through a conduit towards said electrostatic precipitator; and adding an aqueous media to said flue gases in said conduit in an amount to increase the water content of the flue gases and cool the same by evaporative cooling to a temperature no lower than 20° F. above the dew point of the gas, so as to avoid forming water droplets in the gas, so as to prevent condensation of water therefrom.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
164 words
In a dry process for the removal of sulfur dioxide from flue gases by the addition thereto of hydrated lime containing sugar in a coal combustion unit, wherein the flue gases result from the combustion of coal in a combustion chamber, and the flue gases are treated in an electrostatic precipitator prior to discharge to the atmosphere, the improvement comprising: passing said flue gases, after the addition of said hydrated lime containing sugar, wherein said hydrated lime is of fine particles of a specific surface of 7 to 25 square meters per gram, through a conduit towards said electrostatic precipitator; and adding an aqueous media to said flue gases in said conduit in an amount to increase the water content of the flue gases and cool the same by evaporative cooling to a temperature no lower than 20° F. above the dew point of the gas, so as to avoid forming water droplets in the gas, so as to prevent condensation of water therefrom.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
36 words
The improvement defined in claim 1 wherein said aqueous media is water containing from 1 to 50 percent by weight of an alkali metal compound selected from the group consisting of sodium hydroxide and sodium carbonate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
39 words
The process of claim 1 where the sugar content of the hydrated lime is from 0.5 to 10.0 weight percent sugar, and the sugar is selected from the group consisting of glucose, fructose, sucrose, maltose, lactose, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
50 words
The process of claim 1 where the mixture of hydrated lime and sugar is obtained by adding a water solution of sugar to soft burned quicklime in a mixer and allowing the temperature to rise to drive off excess water and produce a dry powder of very fine particle size.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the aqueous media added in the ductwork is in the form of a fine spray or mist.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
29 words
The process of claim 2 wherein the aqueous media containing sodium hydroxide or sodium carbonate added in the ductwork is in the form of a fine spray or mist.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-08-28 | 1993-02-27 | 1993-08-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-08-28 | 1997-02-27 | 1997-08-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-08-28 | 2001-02-27 | 2001-08-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |