US4858381A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Floral container and water reservoir
Assignee: Smithers Oasis Co
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Filing: 1988-01-19
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Granted: 1989-08-22
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Expires: 2008-01-19
Abstract
Abstract A floral container (10, 110) is manufactured to have an internal chamber (30, 135) which serves as a fluid reservoir. The chamber (30, 135) is essentially closed to the environment. A cavity (20, 130) is recessed into the container (10, 110) and opens to receive a block of floral foam (32, 138) which is capable of supporting an arrangement of cut flowers. One or more ports (33, 139) are provided to permit facile filling of the chamber (30, 135) with fluid (31, 136). A plug means (32, 34 or 37) may be provided selectively to seal the ports (33, 139). One or more slots (35, 140) are provided between the chamber (30, 135) and the cavity (20, 130) to accommodate a wick (36, 141). The wick (36, 141) extends into the chamber (30, 135) and beneath the level of the fluid (31, 136) therein. Capillary action transports water along the wick (36, 141) which extends through the slot ( 35, 140) and into the cavity (20, 130). The wick (36, 141) is preferably impregnated with a floral preservative. The block of floral foam (32, 138) engages that portion of the wick (36, 141) in the cavity (20, 130) such that the fluid (31, 136), and any preservative dissolved into the fluid (31, 136) from the wick (36, 141), may be transmitted into, and throughout, the block of floral foam (32, 138), also by capillary action, for watering and nourishing the floral arrangement supported by block of floral foam (32, 138).
Inventors
- 👤 Charles F. Walton
- 👤 Robert J. Sucheski
- 👤 James F. Bridenbaugh
- 👤 James J. Chapman
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 19:14
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01G; A01G27/00; A01G27/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
213 words
A container for floral arrangements comprising: a chamber provided within said container for holding a predetermined volume of fluid; a port for filling said chamber with fluid; a cavity in said container; wicking means for transferring fluid from said chamber to said cavity; foam means insertably receivable within said cavity for supporting the individual flowers of a floral arrangement and for transporting the liquid within said cavity to the flowers of the floral arrangement supported in said foam means; a divider wall separating said chamber from said cavity; said wicking means passing through said divider wall to transport fluid, by capillary action, between said chamber and said cavity; a well circumscribing said cavity and defining a substantially vertically oriented boundary wall having a vertical dimension and a substantially horizontally oriented floor having a width, said floor terminating in a peripheral edge having a diametrical dimension which defines the outer limit of said cavity; and, a foot portion provided to support said container, said foot portion has a vertical dimension and a diametrical dimension which are substantially equal to the corresponding dimensions of said well such that two or more containers can be nested with the foot portion on each successively upper, nested container being received within the well of the container immediately therebelow.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
213 words
A container for floral arrangements comprising: a chamber provided within said container for holding a predetermined volume of fluid; a port for filling said chamber with fluid; a cavity in said container; wicking means for transferring fluid from said chamber to said cavity; foam means insertably receivable within said cavity for supporting the individual flowers of a floral arrangement and for transporting the liquid within said cavity to the flowers of the floral arrangement supported in said foam means; a divider wall separating said chamber from said cavity; said wicking means passing through said divider wall to transport fluid, by capillary action, between said chamber and said cavity; a well circumscribing said cavity and defining a substantially vertically oriented boundary wall having a vertical dimension and a substantially horizontally oriented floor having a width, said floor terminating in a peripheral edge having a diametrical dimension which defines the outer limit of said cavity; and, a foot portion provided to support said container, said foot portion has a vertical dimension and a diametrical dimension which are substantially equal to the corresponding dimensions of said well such that two or more containers can be nested with the foot portion on each successively upper, nested container being received within the well of the container immediately therebelow.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
71 words
A container for floral arrangements, as set forth in claim 1, wherein: said foot portion has a vertical dimension; said foam means has a vertical dimension measured upwardly of said well; said vertical dimension of said foam means is less than the vertical dimension of said foot portion such that the foot portion of each nested container protects the foam means received within the cavity of the container nested immediately therebelow.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
202 words
Apparatus for holding a floral arrangement of fresh cut flowers secured in a floral foam comprising: container means having a continuous peripheral wall structure including a substantially cylindrical outer wall, a top surface integral with said substantially cylindrical outer wall and a bottom wall integral with said substantially cylindrical outer wall; chamber means completely enclosed and defined within said container means for holding a predetermined volume of liquid; cavity means defined within said top surface of said peripheral wall structure separate from, but adjacent to, said chamber means and opening outward from said top surface and being sized for holding a block of floral foam; slot means formed in said container means for communicating between said chamber means and said cavity means; wicking means having end portions extending through said slot means in snug engagement therewith into said chamber means and having a portion thereof disposed within said cavity means; port means for filling said chamber means with liquid to a predetermined level above at least a portion of the end portions of said wicking means; and, said wicking means being effective to transport liquid from said chamber means by capillary action to said cavity means while otherwise sealing said slot means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
202 words
Apparatus for holding a floral arrangement of fresh cut flowers secured in a floral foam comprising: container means having a continuous peripheral wall structure including a substantially cylindrical outer wall, a top surface integral with said substantially cylindrical outer wall and a bottom wall integral with said substantially cylindrical outer wall; chamber means completely enclosed and defined within said container means for holding a predetermined volume of liquid; cavity means defined within said top surface of said peripheral wall structure separate from, but adjacent to, said chamber means and opening outward from said top surface and being sized for holding a block of floral foam; slot means formed in said container means for communicating between said chamber means and said cavity means; wicking means having end portions extending through said slot means in snug engagement therewith into said chamber means and having a portion thereof disposed within said cavity means; port means for filling said chamber means with liquid to a predetermined level above at least a portion of the end portions of said wicking means; and, said wicking means being effective to transport liquid from said chamber means by capillary action to said cavity means while otherwise sealing said slot means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
257 words
Apparatus for supporting a floral arrangement secured in a floral foam block comprising: container means having a continuous wall structure with an upper member having a top wall with an integral, downwardly depending cylindrical portion and a lower member having a bottom wall with an integral, upwardly extending cylindrical wall structure adjoining and bonded securely with said cylindrical portion of said upper member; chamber means completely defined within said wall structure for holding a liquid and being substantially closed from the atmosphere; cavity means defined within said top wall of said upper member of said continuous wall structure, said cavity means extending downwardly therefrom into said chamber means and separated therefrom by said top wall; said cavity means being open to the atmosphere and sized for holding a block of floral foam in a secure manner sufficient to separate the cavity means from the atmosphere; slot means piercing said top wall within said cavity means; wicking means having end portions extending through said slot means into said chamber means in snug engagement therewith and having a portion thereof disposed within said cavity means in abutting relation with said top wall in a position to contact the block of floral foam; port means in said wall structure for permitting liquid to be admitted into said chamber means to a predetermined level above at least a portion of said end portions of said wicking means, said wicking means being effective to transport liquid from said chamber by capillary action to said cavity means while otherwise sealing said slot means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
257 words
Apparatus for supporting a floral arrangement secured in a floral foam block comprising: container means having a continuous wall structure with an upper member having a top wall with an integral, downwardly depending cylindrical portion and a lower member having a bottom wall with an integral, upwardly extending cylindrical wall structure adjoining and bonded securely with said cylindrical portion of said upper member; chamber means completely defined within said wall structure for holding a liquid and being substantially closed from the atmosphere; cavity means defined within said top wall of said upper member of said continuous wall structure, said cavity means extending downwardly therefrom into said chamber means and separated therefrom by said top wall; said cavity means being open to the atmosphere and sized for holding a block of floral foam in a secure manner sufficient to separate the cavity means from the atmosphere; slot means piercing said top wall within said cavity means; wicking means having end portions extending through said slot means into said chamber means in snug engagement therewith and having a portion thereof disposed within said cavity means in abutting relation with said top wall in a position to contact the block of floral foam; port means in said wall structure for permitting liquid to be admitted into said chamber means to a predetermined level above at least a portion of said end portions of said wicking means, said wicking means being effective to transport liquid from said chamber by capillary action to said cavity means while otherwise sealing said slot means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
A container for floral arrangements, as set forth in claim 4, wherein: said wicking means is impregnated with a floral preservative.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
39 words
Apparatus for supporting a floral arrangement secured in a floral foam block, as set forth in claim 5, further comprising: plug means for closing said port means and maintaining said chamber means out of direct contact with the atmosphere.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
165 words
A container for floral arrangements comprising: a chamber provided within said container for holding a predetermined volume of fluid; a port for filling said chamber with fluid; a cavity presented from said container; wicking means for transferring fluid from said chamber to said cavity; foam means insertably receivable within said cavity for supporting the individual flowers of a floral arrangement and for transporting the liquid within said cavity to the flowers of the floral arrangement supported in said foam means; a divider wall separating said chamber from said cavity; said wicking means passing through said divider wall to transport fluid, by capillary action, between said chamber and said cavity; and, a well circumscribing said cavity and being defined by a substantially vertically oriented boundary wall and a substantially horizontally oriented floor with said floor terminating in a circular edge which defines the outer limit of said cavity; and said foam means sealing said chamber against liquid passage into said cavity except through said wicking means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
165 words
A container for floral arrangements comprising: a chamber provided within said container for holding a predetermined volume of fluid; a port for filling said chamber with fluid; a cavity presented from said container; wicking means for transferring fluid from said chamber to said cavity; foam means insertably receivable within said cavity for supporting the individual flowers of a floral arrangement and for transporting the liquid within said cavity to the flowers of the floral arrangement supported in said foam means; a divider wall separating said chamber from said cavity; said wicking means passing through said divider wall to transport fluid, by capillary action, between said chamber and said cavity; and, a well circumscribing said cavity and being defined by a substantially vertically oriented boundary wall and a substantially horizontally oriented floor with said floor terminating in a circular edge which defines the outer limit of said cavity; and said foam means sealing said chamber against liquid passage into said cavity except through said wicking means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
17 words
A container for floral arrangements, as set forth in claim 7, wherein: said port penetrates said floor.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
73 words
A container for floral arrangements, as set forth in claim 7, wherein: a foot portion is provided to support said container; said foot portion has dimensions which are substantially equal to the dimensions of said well such that two or more containers can be stacked with the foot portion on each successively upper, stacked container being received radially outwardly of the foam means insertably received within the well of the container immediately therebelow.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-08-21 | 1993-02-20 | 1993-08-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-08-21 | 1997-02-20 | 1997-08-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-08-21 | 2001-02-20 | 2001-08-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |