← Back to Patent Explorer
US3753315A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Device for irrigation especially of flower pots

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1971-05-27
•
Granted: 1973-08-21
•
Expires: 1991-05-27
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract An irrigation device comprising a closed water tank having a hermetically closable filling stopper at its upper end and a water outlet at its lower end and a receptacle formed with two cavities therein and adapted for receiving a flower pot which is to be irrigated. A first cavity is connected to the water outlet of the tank to permit free flow of water from the tank into the first cavity and the second cavity is open to the atmosphere and is connected via an air conduit to the upper end of the tank above the level of the water therein. The second cavity can receive water by overflow from the first cavity to establish a height of water in the cavities to the level of the water inlet. The outlet of the air conduit is below the water outlet so that water flows from the water outlet only when the level of water has dropped below the outlet of the air conduit. A sponge or similar absorption medium is disposed in one of the cavities for supplying water to the flower pot. When the sponge is in the first cavity water will be supplied cyclically and the first cavity will be periodically filled an emptied by the pot. When the sponge is in the second cavity water will be supplied continuously to the pot. In a modification the pot is replaced by a bed of soil and the second cavity is isolated therefrom while the first cavity is connected to the bed of soil through the intermediary of a porous wall. The sponge is placed in the first cavity.

Inventors

  • 👤 R Adam

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 13:27
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01G; A01G27/00; A01G27/04; A01G27/06

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 90 words
A device which is arranged as a container adaptable to a flower stand, said container including a suction feeding water tank having an airtight filling stopper and two water outlets, one of said outlets being situated in a cavity hermetically separated from soil in said stand, said cavity being open to the atmosphere, the other outlet being in another cavity separated from said soil by a porous walling, at least one separate air inlet existing in one of said cavities at a level below the water outlet in said cavity.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 90 words
A device which is arranged as a container adaptable to a flower stand, said container including a suction feeding water tank having an airtight filling stopper and two water outlets, one of said outlets being situated in a cavity hermetically separated from soil in said stand, said cavity being open to the atmosphere, the other outlet being in another cavity separated from said soil by a porous walling, at least one separate air inlet existing in one of said cavities at a level below the water outlet in said cavity.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 161 words
An irrigation device comprising a closed, hollow receptacle for water defining a recess adapted for receiving a flower pot, said receptacle having a hermetically closable filling stopper at the upper end thereof and a water outlet at the lower end for supply of water to the flower pot, an air conduit having an inlet which opens into the top of the receptacle above the water level therein and an outlet which opens into said recess, means in said space defining two cavities therein, a first cavity being in communication with said water outlet for freely receiving water therefrom, the second cavity being open to the atmosphere and in communication with said outlet of the air conduit, means providing communication between said cavities to permit water flow into said first cavity when the level of water in said second cavity falls below the outlet of the air conduit, and absorption means in one of said cavities for supplying water to said pot.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 161 words
An irrigation device comprising a closed, hollow receptacle for water defining a recess adapted for receiving a flower pot, said receptacle having a hermetically closable filling stopper at the upper end thereof and a water outlet at the lower end for supply of water to the flower pot, an air conduit having an inlet which opens into the top of the receptacle above the water level therein and an outlet which opens into said recess, means in said space defining two cavities therein, a first cavity being in communication with said water outlet for freely receiving water therefrom, the second cavity being open to the atmosphere and in communication with said outlet of the air conduit, means providing communication between said cavities to permit water flow into said first cavity when the level of water in said second cavity falls below the outlet of the air conduit, and absorption means in one of said cavities for supplying water to said pot.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 33 words
A device as claimed in claim 2 wherein said cavities are the same size, said absorption means being of the same size at said cavities and selectively placeable in one or the other.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 66 words
A device as claimed in claim 2 wherein said hollow receptacle includes an inner wall defining said recess, said wall being provided with a groove with a hermetic plate covering the same and forming said air conduit, said plate having a lower edge which is located above the lower end of said groove and which defines the upper edge of said outlet of said air conduit.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 28 words
A device as claimed in claim 4 wherein said lower edge of said plate is horizontal and linear, said plate being adjustable along the length of the groove.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 195 words
An irrigation device comprising a closed water tank having a hermetically closable filling stopper at the upper end thereof and a water outlet at the lower end thereof, a receptacle for receiving a flower pot, said receptacle defining two cavities therein, means connecting a first of said cavities with said water outlet from the tank to allow free flow of water from the tank to the first cavity, the second of the cavities being open to the atmosphere, an air conduit having an outlet connected to the second cavity and an inlet connected to the tank at the upper end thereof above the water level in the tank, means providing communication between said cavities to permit overflow from the first cavity to the second to establish a height of water in said cavities to the level of the water inlet, said outlet of the air conduit being below the water outlet to enable flow of water from said water outlet into said first cavity only when the level of water has dropped below the outlet of said air conduit, and absorption means disposed in one of said cavities for supplying water to the flower pot.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 195 words
An irrigation device comprising a closed water tank having a hermetically closable filling stopper at the upper end thereof and a water outlet at the lower end thereof, a receptacle for receiving a flower pot, said receptacle defining two cavities therein, means connecting a first of said cavities with said water outlet from the tank to allow free flow of water from the tank to the first cavity, the second of the cavities being open to the atmosphere, an air conduit having an outlet connected to the second cavity and an inlet connected to the tank at the upper end thereof above the water level in the tank, means providing communication between said cavities to permit overflow from the first cavity to the second to establish a height of water in said cavities to the level of the water inlet, said outlet of the air conduit being below the water outlet to enable flow of water from said water outlet into said first cavity only when the level of water has dropped below the outlet of said air conduit, and absorption means disposed in one of said cavities for supplying water to the flower pot.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 33 words
A device as claimed in claim 6 wherein said cavities are the same size, said absorption means being of the same size at said cavities and selectively placeable in one or the other.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 60 words
A device as claimed in claim 6 wherein said tank includes an inner wall having a groove, and a hermetic plate covering the groove and together therewith forming said air conduit, said plate having a lower edge which is located above the lower end of said groove and which defines the upper edge of said outlet of said air conduit.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 28 words
A device as claimed in claim 8 wherein said lower edge of said plate is horizontal and linear, said plate being adjustable along the length of the groove.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 27 words
A device as claimed in claim 6 wherein said tank is constituted as an annular member to surround the flower pot and serve as a cover therefor.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-08-20 1977-02-19 1977-08-21 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-08-20 1981-02-19 1981-08-21 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-08-20 1985-02-19 1985-08-21 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag