US4857739A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Packet personal radiation monitor
Assignee: United States Department of Energy
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Filing: 1988-03-31
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Granted: 1989-08-15
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Expires: 2008-03-31
Abstract
Abstract A personal radiation monitor of the chirper type is provided for detecting ionizing radiation. A battery powered high voltage power supply is used to generate and apply a high voltage bias to a G-M tube radiation sensor. The high voltage is monitored by a low-loss sensing network which generates a feedback signal to control the high voltage power supply such that the high voltage bias is recharged to +500 VDC when the current pulses of the sensor, generated by the detection of ionizing radiation events, discharges the high voltage bias to +450 VDC. During the high voltage recharge period an audio transducer is activated to produce an audible "chirp". The rate of the "chirps" is controlled by the rate at which the high voltage bias is recharged, which is proportional to the radiation field intensity to which the sensor is exposed. The chirp rate sensitivity is set to be approximately 1.5 (chirps/min/MR/hr.). The G-M tube sensor is used in a current sensing mode so that the device does not paralyze in a high radiation field.
Inventors
- 👤 James E. Phelps
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 06:56
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01T; G01T1/00; G01T1/16; G01T1/18
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
240 words
A personal radiation monitor for detecting ionizing radiation, comprising: an ionizing radiation detector means having an anode and a cathode electrodes, said cathode electrode being connected to ground potential; a low voltage DC power source; a high voltage capacitive charge storing means coupled to said anode of said radiation detector for applying a high voltage bias to said anode of said detector; a high voltage generating means for generating and applying a selected high voltage DC charge to said capacitive charge storage means from said low voltage DC power source in response to a feedback signal proportional to the stored charge voltage of said capacitive charge storage means to repeatedly recharge said capacitive charge storage means to a selected maximum high voltage level during a charging period each time said capacitance storage means is discharged to a selected minimum high voltage level by current pulses generated in said radiation detector in response to the detection of ionizing radiation therein; a feedback signal generating means for generating said feedback signal proportional to the voltage level of said capacitive storage means and applying said feedback signal to said high voltage generating means; and an audio signal generating means for generating an audible signal pulse each time said capacitive storage means is recharged as an indication of the ionizing radiation field intensity being sensed by said detector means, whereby the audible pulse rate is proportional to the ionizing radiation field intensity being detected.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
240 words
A personal radiation monitor for detecting ionizing radiation, comprising: an ionizing radiation detector means having an anode and a cathode electrodes, said cathode electrode being connected to ground potential; a low voltage DC power source; a high voltage capacitive charge storing means coupled to said anode of said radiation detector for applying a high voltage bias to said anode of said detector; a high voltage generating means for generating and applying a selected high voltage DC charge to said capacitive charge storage means from said low voltage DC power source in response to a feedback signal proportional to the stored charge voltage of said capacitive charge storage means to repeatedly recharge said capacitive charge storage means to a selected maximum high voltage level during a charging period each time said capacitance storage means is discharged to a selected minimum high voltage level by current pulses generated in said radiation detector in response to the detection of ionizing radiation therein; a feedback signal generating means for generating said feedback signal proportional to the voltage level of said capacitive storage means and applying said feedback signal to said high voltage generating means; and an audio signal generating means for generating an audible signal pulse each time said capacitive storage means is recharged as an indication of the ionizing radiation field intensity being sensed by said detector means, whereby the audible pulse rate is proportional to the ionizing radiation field intensity being detected.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
54 words
A personal radiation monitor as set forth in claim 1 wherein said ionizing radiation detector means is a G-M tube having an anode and a cathode electrodes, said cathode electrode being connected to ground potential and further including a current limiting resistor connected between said anode electrode and said high voltage capacitive storage means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
102 words
A personal radiation monitor as set forth in claim 2 wherein said high voltage generating means includes a step-up transformer having a primary winding and a secondary winding, a high voltage rectifying means connected between said secondary winding of said transformer and said high voltage capacitor storage means for generating and applying a high voltage DC charge current to said capacitive storage means during said charging period and a switching means responsive to said feedback signal for applying current pulses from said low voltage DC power source to said primary winding of said transformer at a selected frequency during said charging period.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
A personal radiation monitor as set forth in claim 3 wherein said audio signal generating means includes a piezoelectric audio transducer connected in parallel with said primary winding of said transformer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
81 words
A personal radiation monitor as set forth in claim 4 wherein said feedback signal generating means includes a capacitance voltage divider means having first and second series connected capacitors connected in parallel with said detector means for sensing the high voltage bias applied to said detector means and providing said feedback signal in the form of a low voltage signal at the junction of said first and second capacitors thereof proportional to the high voltage bias applied to said detector means.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-08-14 | 1993-02-13 | 1993-08-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-08-14 | 1997-02-13 | 1997-08-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-08-14 | 2001-02-13 | 2001-08-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |