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US4857594A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Melt adhesive compositions

Assignee: International Group Inc
•
Filing: 1988-04-28
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Granted: 1989-08-15
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Expires: 2008-04-28
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Abstract

Abstract A melt adhesive composition containing an amorphous polypropylene, a selectively hydrogenated monoalkenyl arene/conjugated diene block copolymer and a tackifier.

Inventors

  • 👤 Pallavoor R. Lakshmanan
  • 👤 Son T. Nguyen

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 23:35
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09J; C09J123/00; C09J123/02; C09J123/10; C09J123/12; C09J153/00; C08; C08L; C08L2666/00; C08L2666/02; C08L2666/04; C08L2666/24

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim 211 words
A melt adhesive composition especially useful in adhering polyolefin bodies to themselves, to other polyolefin bodies and to other non-polyolefinic bodies consisting of (A) from about 60 to 100 weight percent of a mixture consisting of an amorphous polypropylene, a block copolymer selected from the group consisting of styrene-ethylene/butene-1 block copolymers and styrene-ethylene/propylene block copolymers and a hydrocarbon tackifier, wherein said amorphous polypropylene has a crystallinity of less than about 10 weight percent and a molecular weight in the range of about 300 to about 50,000 and said hydrocarbon tackifier has a ring and ball softening point in the range of about 10° to about 150° C.; the above components being present in the following relative amounts: ______________________________________ Weight Percent ______________________________________ Amorphous Polypropylene 5-95 Block Copolymer 2.5-40 Hydrocarbon Tackifier 2.5-55 ______________________________________ (B) from about 0 to about five weight percent, based on the weight of the final adhesive composition of an antioxidant and (C) from about 0 to about 40 weight percent, based on the weight of the final adhesive composition of a compound or a mixture of compounds selected from the group consisting of an isotactic polypropylene, ethylene-propylene copolymers, paraffin and microcrystalline waxes, Fischer-Tropsch waxes, low molecular weight polybutenes, polyisobutylene, low molecular weight polyethylene, low density polyethylene and process oils.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 211 words
A melt adhesive composition especially useful in adhering polyolefin bodies to themselves, to other polyolefin bodies and to other non-polyolefinic bodies consisting of (A) from about 60 to 100 weight percent of a mixture consisting of an amorphous polypropylene, a block copolymer selected from the group consisting of styrene-ethylene/butene-1 block copolymers and styrene-ethylene/propylene block copolymers and a hydrocarbon tackifier, wherein said amorphous polypropylene has a crystallinity of less than about 10 weight percent and a molecular weight in the range of about 300 to about 50,000 and said hydrocarbon tackifier has a ring and ball softening point in the range of about 10° to about 150° C.; the above components being present in the following relative amounts: ______________________________________ Weight Percent ______________________________________ Amorphous Polypropylene 5-95 Block Copolymer 2.5-40 Hydrocarbon Tackifier 2.5-55 ______________________________________ (B) from about 0 to about five weight percent, based on the weight of the final adhesive composition of an antioxidant and (C) from about 0 to about 40 weight percent, based on the weight of the final adhesive composition of a compound or a mixture of compounds selected from the group consisting of an isotactic polypropylene, ethylene-propylene copolymers, paraffin and microcrystalline waxes, Fischer-Tropsch waxes, low molecular weight polybutenes, polyisobutylene, low molecular weight polyethylene, low density polyethylene and process oils.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 22 words
The melt adhesive composition of claim 1 wherein said amorphous polypropylene is obtained as a byproduct during the production of crystalline polypropylene.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 28 words
The melt adhesive composition of claim 1 wherein said amorphous polypropylene is obtained as a direct product of the polymerization of propylene without the formation of crystalline polypropylene.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 34 words
The melt adhesive composition of claim 1 wherein said amorphous polypropylene has a crystallinity of less than about five weight percent and a molecular weight in the range of about 1000 to about 25,000.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 31 words
The melt adhesive of claim 1 wherein the total average molecular weight range of the styrene portion of said block copolymer is in the range of about 2000 to about 125,000.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 31 words
The melt adhesive of claim 1 wherein the total average molecular weight range of the styrene portion of said block copolymer is in the range of about 5000 to about 50,000.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 28 words
The melt adhesive of claim 1 wherein the average molecular weight range of the ethylene/butene-1 and ethylene/propylene blocks is in the range of about 10,000 to about 500,000.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 28 words
The melt adhesive of claim 1 wherein the average molecular weight range of the ethylene/butene-1 and ethylene/propylene blocks is in the range of about 20,000 to about 300,000.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 30 words
The melt adhesive of claim 1 wherein the total weight of the styrene portion of said block copolymer is in the range of about five to about 50 weight percent.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 30 words
The melt adhesive of claim 1 wherein the total weight of the styrene portion of said block copolymer is in the range of about 10 to about 35 weight percent.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 31 words
The melt adhesive of claim 1 wherein the (A) components are present in the following relative amounts: ______________________________________ Weight Percent ______________________________________ Amorphous polypropylene 30-90 Block Copolymer 5-20 Hydrocarbon Tackifier 5-50 ______________________________________
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 14 words
The melt adhesive of claim 1 wherein said styrene blocks are composed of styrene.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 16 words
The melt adhesive of claim 1 wherein said styrene blocks are composed of alpha methyl styrene.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 17 words
The melt adhesive of claim 1 wherein said styrene blocks are composed of a ring substituted styrene.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 17 words
The melt adhesive of claim 1 wherein said styrene blocks are composed of a ring alkylated styrene.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 21 words
The melt adhesive of claim 1 wherein said composition consists of said amorphous polypropylene, a styrene-ethylene/butene-1 block copolymer and said tackifier.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 21 words
The melt adhesive of claim 1 wherein said composition consists of said amorphous polypropylene, a styrene-ethylene/propylene block copolymer and said tackifier.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 28 words
The melt adhesive composition of claim 1 wherein said hydrocarbon tackifier has a ring and ball softening point in the range of about 25° to about 125 C.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3686107A Cited
US3862068A Cited
US3935338A Cited
US3850858A Cited
US3993613A Cited
US4286077A Cited
US4460364A Cited
US4714749A Cited
US4554304A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-08-14 1993-02-13 1993-08-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-08-14 1997-02-13 1997-08-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-08-14 2001-02-13 2001-08-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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