US4857594A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Melt adhesive compositions
Assignee: International Group Inc
•
Filing: 1988-04-28
•
Granted: 1989-08-15
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Expires: 2008-04-28
Abstract
Abstract A melt adhesive composition containing an amorphous polypropylene, a selectively hydrogenated monoalkenyl arene/conjugated diene block copolymer and a tackifier.
Inventors
- 👤 Pallavoor R. Lakshmanan
- 👤 Son T. Nguyen
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 19:00
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09J; C09J123/00; C09J123/02; C09J123/10; C09J123/12; C09J153/00; C08; C08L; C08L2666/00; C08L2666/02; C08L2666/04; C08L2666/24
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
211 words
A melt adhesive composition especially useful in adhering polyolefin bodies to themselves, to other polyolefin bodies and to other non-polyolefinic bodies consisting of (A) from about 60 to 100 weight percent of a mixture consisting of an amorphous polypropylene, a block copolymer selected from the group consisting of styrene-ethylene/butene-1 block copolymers and styrene-ethylene/propylene block copolymers and a hydrocarbon tackifier, wherein said amorphous polypropylene has a crystallinity of less than about 10 weight percent and a molecular weight in the range of about 300 to about 50,000 and said hydrocarbon tackifier has a ring and ball softening point in the range of about 10° to about 150° C.; the above components being present in the following relative amounts: ______________________________________
Weight Percent
______________________________________
Amorphous Polypropylene
5-95
Block Copolymer 2.5-40
Hydrocarbon Tackifier
2.5-55
______________________________________ (B) from about 0 to about five weight percent, based on the weight of the final adhesive composition of an antioxidant and (C) from about 0 to about 40 weight percent, based on the weight of the final adhesive composition of a compound or a mixture of compounds selected from the group consisting of an isotactic polypropylene, ethylene-propylene copolymers, paraffin and microcrystalline waxes, Fischer-Tropsch waxes, low molecular weight polybutenes, polyisobutylene, low molecular weight polyethylene, low density polyethylene and process oils.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
211 words
A melt adhesive composition especially useful in adhering polyolefin bodies to themselves, to other polyolefin bodies and to other non-polyolefinic bodies consisting of (A) from about 60 to 100 weight percent of a mixture consisting of an amorphous polypropylene, a block copolymer selected from the group consisting of styrene-ethylene/butene-1 block copolymers and styrene-ethylene/propylene block copolymers and a hydrocarbon tackifier, wherein said amorphous polypropylene has a crystallinity of less than about 10 weight percent and a molecular weight in the range of about 300 to about 50,000 and said hydrocarbon tackifier has a ring and ball softening point in the range of about 10° to about 150° C.; the above components being present in the following relative amounts: ______________________________________
Weight Percent
______________________________________
Amorphous Polypropylene
5-95
Block Copolymer 2.5-40
Hydrocarbon Tackifier
2.5-55
______________________________________ (B) from about 0 to about five weight percent, based on the weight of the final adhesive composition of an antioxidant and (C) from about 0 to about 40 weight percent, based on the weight of the final adhesive composition of a compound or a mixture of compounds selected from the group consisting of an isotactic polypropylene, ethylene-propylene copolymers, paraffin and microcrystalline waxes, Fischer-Tropsch waxes, low molecular weight polybutenes, polyisobutylene, low molecular weight polyethylene, low density polyethylene and process oils.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
The melt adhesive composition of claim 1 wherein said amorphous polypropylene is obtained as a byproduct during the production of crystalline polypropylene.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
The melt adhesive composition of claim 1 wherein said amorphous polypropylene is obtained as a direct product of the polymerization of propylene without the formation of crystalline polypropylene.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
34 words
The melt adhesive composition of claim 1 wherein said amorphous polypropylene has a crystallinity of less than about five weight percent and a molecular weight in the range of about 1000 to about 25,000.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
31 words
The melt adhesive of claim 1 wherein the total average molecular weight range of the styrene portion of said block copolymer is in the range of about 2000 to about 125,000.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
31 words
The melt adhesive of claim 1 wherein the total average molecular weight range of the styrene portion of said block copolymer is in the range of about 5000 to about 50,000.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
28 words
The melt adhesive of claim 1 wherein the average molecular weight range of the ethylene/butene-1 and ethylene/propylene blocks is in the range of about 10,000 to about 500,000.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
28 words
The melt adhesive of claim 1 wherein the average molecular weight range of the ethylene/butene-1 and ethylene/propylene blocks is in the range of about 20,000 to about 300,000.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
30 words
The melt adhesive of claim 1 wherein the total weight of the styrene portion of said block copolymer is in the range of about five to about 50 weight percent.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
30 words
The melt adhesive of claim 1 wherein the total weight of the styrene portion of said block copolymer is in the range of about 10 to about 35 weight percent.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
31 words
The melt adhesive of claim 1 wherein the (A) components are present in the following relative amounts: ______________________________________
Weight Percent
______________________________________
Amorphous polypropylene
30-90
Block Copolymer 5-20
Hydrocarbon Tackifier
5-50
______________________________________
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
14 words
The melt adhesive of claim 1 wherein said styrene blocks are composed of styrene.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
16 words
The melt adhesive of claim 1 wherein said styrene blocks are composed of alpha methyl styrene.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
17 words
The melt adhesive of claim 1 wherein said styrene blocks are composed of a ring substituted styrene.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
17 words
The melt adhesive of claim 1 wherein said styrene blocks are composed of a ring alkylated styrene.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
21 words
The melt adhesive of claim 1 wherein said composition consists of said amorphous polypropylene, a styrene-ethylene/butene-1 block copolymer and said tackifier.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
21 words
The melt adhesive of claim 1 wherein said composition consists of said amorphous polypropylene, a styrene-ethylene/propylene block copolymer and said tackifier.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
28 words
The melt adhesive composition of claim 1 wherein said hydrocarbon tackifier has a ring and ball softening point in the range of about 25° to about 125 C.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-08-14 | 1993-02-13 | 1993-08-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-08-14 | 1997-02-13 | 1997-08-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-08-14 | 2001-02-13 | 2001-08-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |