Patent US4856448A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4856448A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Harmonica sail
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1988-04-11
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Granted: 1989-08-15
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Expires: 2008-04-11
Abstract
Abstract A sail for a boat comprising a first panel having a predetermined draft therein, a second panel having a predetermined draft therein, and a plurality of baffles extending between the first and second panels, the first and second panels being open at the luff an leech edges to allow wind to pass therebetween so that the first and second panels can assume their respective predetermined draft shapes. The baffles preferably comprise a plurality of elevationally spaced, generally horizontal webs extending substantially from the luff edges to the leech edges of the panels. These webs are preferably cambered longitudinally in the luff to leach direction, with the leech end of each web elevationally higher than the luff end of the web.
Inventors
- 👤 R. Allan Peyman
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 12:30
CPC Classifications
B; B63; B63H; B63H9/00; B63H9/04; B63H9/06
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
91 words
A sail for a boat comprising: a first panel having a predetermined draft therein; a second panel having a predetermined draft therein; and a plurality of baffles extending between the first and second panels, the baffles comprising a plurality of elevationally spaced, generally horizontal webs extending substantially from the luff edges to the leech edges of the panels, the first and second panels being open at the luff and leech edges to allow wind to pass therebetween so that the first and second panels can assume their respective predetermined draft shapes.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
91 words
A sail for a boat comprising: a first panel having a predetermined draft therein; a second panel having a predetermined draft therein; and a plurality of baffles extending between the first and second panels, the baffles comprising a plurality of elevationally spaced, generally horizontal webs extending substantially from the luff edges to the leech edges of the panels, the first and second panels being open at the luff and leech edges to allow wind to pass therebetween so that the first and second panels can assume their respective predetermined draft shapes.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
The sail according to claim 1 wherein each web is cambered longitudinally in the luff to leach direction.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
The sail according to claim 2 wherein the leech end of each web is elevationally higher than the luff end of the web.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
105 words
A sail for a boat comprising: a first panel having a predetermined draft therein; a second panel having a predetermined draft therein; and a plurality of baffles extending between the first and second panels, the baffles comprising a plurality of elevationally spaced, generally horizontal webs of stretchable material extending substantially from the luff edges to the leech edges of the panels, each web comprising at least two portions having different transverse stretchability, the first and second panels being open at the luff and leech edges to allow wind to pass therebetween so that the first and second panels can assume their respective predetermined draft shapes.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
105 words
A sail for a boat comprising: a first panel having a predetermined draft therein; a second panel having a predetermined draft therein; and a plurality of baffles extending between the first and second panels, the baffles comprising a plurality of elevationally spaced, generally horizontal webs of stretchable material extending substantially from the luff edges to the leech edges of the panels, each web comprising at least two portions having different transverse stretchability, the first and second panels being open at the luff and leech edges to allow wind to pass therebetween so that the first and second panels can assume their respective predetermined draft shapes.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
25 words
The sail according to claim 4 wherein the portions of the webs between the panels at their maximum draft curvature have the maximum transverse stretchability.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
51 words
The sail according to claim 4 wherein each web comprises a plurality of portions of different transverse stretchability, the portion between the points of maximum draft curvature of the panels having the greatest transverse stretchability, and the portions between the panels at the luff and leech edges having lesser transverse stretchabilty.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
18 words
The sail according to claim 6 wherein each web is cambered longitudinally in the luff to leach direction.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
23 words
The sail according to claim 7 wherein the leech end of each web is elevationally higher than the luff end of the web.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
14 words
The sail according to claim 1 wherein the webs include a plurality of stiffeners.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
35 words
The sail according to claim 1 wherein the webs are sufficiently flexible to permit the relative advancement of the luff edge of the leeward panel with respect to the luff edge of the windward panel.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
95 words
A sail for a boat comprising: a first panel having a predetermined draft therein; a second panel having a predetermined draft therein; and a plurality of elevationally spaced generally horizontal webs connecting and spacing the panels, each web being cambered longitudinally in the luff to leech direction, the panels being open at their luff and leech edges to allow air to pass between the panels so that the first and second panels can fill with air, the webs being sized and shaped to space the first and second panels to maintaim their respective predetermined drafts.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
95 words
A sail for a boat comprising: a first panel having a predetermined draft therein; a second panel having a predetermined draft therein; and a plurality of elevationally spaced generally horizontal webs connecting and spacing the panels, each web being cambered longitudinally in the luff to leech direction, the panels being open at their luff and leech edges to allow air to pass between the panels so that the first and second panels can fill with air, the webs being sized and shaped to space the first and second panels to maintaim their respective predetermined drafts.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
23 words
The sail according to claim 11 wherein the leech end of each web is elevationally higher than the luff end of the web.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
18 words
The sail according to claim 11 wherein the web comprises at least two portions of differing transverse stretchability.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
25 words
The sail according to claim 13 wherein the portions of the webs between the panels at their maximum draft curvature have the maximum transverse stretchability.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
51 words
The sail according to claim 11 wherein each web comprises a plurality of portions of different transverse stretchability, the portion between the points of maximum draft curvature of the panels having the greatest transverse stretchability, and the portions between the panels at the luff and leech edges having lesser transverse stretchability.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
23 words
The said according to claim 15 wherein the leech end of each web is elevationally higher than the luff end of the web.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
105 words
A sail for a boat comprising: a first panel having a predetermined draft therein; a second panel having a predetermined draft therein; and a plurality of generally horizontal webs extending substantially from the luff edges to the leech edges of the panels, the webs connecting and spacing the panels, the panels being open at their luff and leech edges to allow air to pass between the panels, the webs being sized and shaped to space the first and second panels to maintain their respective predetermined drafts when the luff edge of the leeward panel is advanced relative to the luff edge of the windward panel.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
105 words
A sail for a boat comprising: a first panel having a predetermined draft therein; a second panel having a predetermined draft therein; and a plurality of generally horizontal webs extending substantially from the luff edges to the leech edges of the panels, the webs connecting and spacing the panels, the panels being open at their luff and leech edges to allow air to pass between the panels, the webs being sized and shaped to space the first and second panels to maintain their respective predetermined drafts when the luff edge of the leeward panel is advanced relative to the luff edge of the windward panel.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-08-14 | 1993-02-13 | 1993-08-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-08-14 | 1997-02-13 | 1997-08-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-08-14 | 2001-02-13 | 2001-08-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |