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Titanocenes and a radiation-polymerizable composition containing these titanocenes

Assignee: BASF Corp
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Filing: 1987-09-11
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Granted: 1989-08-08
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Expires: 2007-09-11
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Abstract

Abstract Titanocenes with π-cyclopentadienyl ligands, in which one or two carbocyclic or heterocyclic aromatic rings are bonded to the metal, the aromatic rings being substituted in at least one of the two ortho-positions relative to the metal-carbon bonds by CF 2 Z (Z=F or substituted or unsubstituted alkyl), are suitable as photoinitiators for the photopolymerization of ethylenically unsaturated compounds. They are distinguished by a high radiation sensitivity, stability to air and thermal effects, and high effectiveness in the range from UV light to visible light.

Inventors

  • 👤 Martin Riediker
  • 👤 Kurt Meier
  • 👤 Hans Zweifel

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 14:22
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03F; G03F7/00; G03F7/004; G03F7/027; G03F7/028; G03F7/029; C; C07; C07F; C07F17/00; C07F7/00; C07F7/28; C08; C08F; C08F2/00; C08F2/46; C08F2/48; C08F2/50; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S430/00; Y10S430/1053; Y10S430/1055; Y10S430/114; Y10S430/126; Y10S430/148

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 544 words
A titanocene of the formula I ##STR42## in which the two R 1 independently of one another are cyclopentadienyl.sup.⊖, indenyl.sup.⊖ or 4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindenyl.sup.⊖, or both R 1 together are an unsubstituted or substituted radical of the formula II ##STR43## in which X is --(CH 2 ) n with n=1, 2 or 3 alkylidene having 2 to 12 C atoms, cycloalkylidene having 5 to 7 ring carbon atoms, SiR 2 4 or SnR 2 4 , and R 4 is C 1 -C 12 -alkyl, C 5 -C 12 -cycloalkyl, C 6 -C 16 -aryl or C 7 -C 16 -aralkyl, or R 1 is said cyclopentadienyl, indenyl, 4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindenyl or radical of formula II which is substituted by alkyl, by alkoxy or by alkenyl of up to 18 carbon atoms, by cycloalkyl or by cycloalkenyl of 5 to 8 ring carbon atoms; by aryl of 6 to 16 carbon atoms; by aralkyl of 7 L to 16 carbon atoms; by halogen; by amino or by aminoalkyl of up to 12 carbon atoms wherein the amino groups are unsubstituted or substituted by alkyl of up to 12 carbon atoms or quaternized with an alkyl halide of up to 12 carbon atoms, R 2 is a 6-membered carboxyclic or 5-membered or 6-membered heterocyclic aromatic ring which is substituted in at least one of the two ortho-positions relative to the metal-carbon bond by --CF 2 Z, in which Z is F or unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, or wherein said aromatic ring of R 2 is further substituted by alkyl or by alkoxy of 1 to 18 carbon atoms; by cycloalkyl of 5 to 6 ring carbon atoms; by aryl of 6 to 16 carbon atoms; by aralkyl of 7 to 16 carbon atoms; by hydroxyl; by carboxyl; by halogen; by cyano; by amino which is unsubstituted or substituted by alkyl or quaternized by an alkyl halide; by pyrrolidino, by piperidino, by piperazino, by morpholino or by N-methylpiperazino; by alkoxycarbonyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, in the alkoxy moiety; by aminocarbonyl containing one or two C 1 -C 12 alkyl groups in the amonio moiety; or by aminocarbonyl containing a pyrrolidino, piperidino, piperazino, N-methylpiperazino or morpholino group; or by aminoalkyl of up to 6 carbon atoms wherein the amino group is unsubstituted or substituted by alkyl of up to 12 carbon atoms or quaternized with an alkyl halide of up to 12 carbon atoms and R 3 is as defined for R 2 or is halogen, cyanate, thiocyanate, azide, cyano, --OH, alkoxy, alkylthio, aryloxy, arylthio, acyloxy, a group of the formula R 10 R 11 N-- in which R 10 and R 11 are C 1 -C 12 alkyl, unsubstituted or alkyl substituted cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, phenyl or benzyl, or R 10 and R 11 together are tetra-, penta- or hexamethylene which are unsubstituted or alkyl substituted or are interruped by --S--, --O-- or ##STR44## alkynyl, phenylalkynyl, a group of the formula ##STR45## in which R 12 to R 15 are hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, dialkylamino having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, trialkylaminomethyl having 3 to 18 carbon atoms or said amino groups being quaternized with C 1 -C 6 alkyl halides, SiR 3 or S n R 3 R 4 being as defined above.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 544 words
A titanocene of the formula I ##STR42## in which the two R 1 independently of one another are cyclopentadienyl.sup.⊖, indenyl.sup.⊖ or 4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindenyl.sup.⊖, or both R 1 together are an unsubstituted or substituted radical of the formula II ##STR43## in which X is --(CH 2 ) n with n=1, 2 or 3 alkylidene having 2 to 12 C atoms, cycloalkylidene having 5 to 7 ring carbon atoms, SiR 2 4 or SnR 2 4 , and R 4 is C 1 -C 12 -alkyl, C 5 -C 12 -cycloalkyl, C 6 -C 16 -aryl or C 7 -C 16 -aralkyl, or R 1 is said cyclopentadienyl, indenyl, 4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindenyl or radical of formula II which is substituted by alkyl, by alkoxy or by alkenyl of up to 18 carbon atoms, by cycloalkyl or by cycloalkenyl of 5 to 8 ring carbon atoms; by aryl of 6 to 16 carbon atoms; by aralkyl of 7 L to 16 carbon atoms; by halogen; by amino or by aminoalkyl of up to 12 carbon atoms wherein the amino groups are unsubstituted or substituted by alkyl of up to 12 carbon atoms or quaternized with an alkyl halide of up to 12 carbon atoms, R 2 is a 6-membered carboxyclic or 5-membered or 6-membered heterocyclic aromatic ring which is substituted in at least one of the two ortho-positions relative to the metal-carbon bond by --CF 2 Z, in which Z is F or unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, or wherein said aromatic ring of R 2 is further substituted by alkyl or by alkoxy of 1 to 18 carbon atoms; by cycloalkyl of 5 to 6 ring carbon atoms; by aryl of 6 to 16 carbon atoms; by aralkyl of 7 to 16 carbon atoms; by hydroxyl; by carboxyl; by halogen; by cyano; by amino which is unsubstituted or substituted by alkyl or quaternized by an alkyl halide; by pyrrolidino, by piperidino, by piperazino, by morpholino or by N-methylpiperazino; by alkoxycarbonyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, in the alkoxy moiety; by aminocarbonyl containing one or two C 1 -C 12 alkyl groups in the amonio moiety; or by aminocarbonyl containing a pyrrolidino, piperidino, piperazino, N-methylpiperazino or morpholino group; or by aminoalkyl of up to 6 carbon atoms wherein the amino group is unsubstituted or substituted by alkyl of up to 12 carbon atoms or quaternized with an alkyl halide of up to 12 carbon atoms and R 3 is as defined for R 2 or is halogen, cyanate, thiocyanate, azide, cyano, --OH, alkoxy, alkylthio, aryloxy, arylthio, acyloxy, a group of the formula R 10 R 11 N-- in which R 10 and R 11 are C 1 -C 12 alkyl, unsubstituted or alkyl substituted cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, phenyl or benzyl, or R 10 and R 11 together are tetra-, penta- or hexamethylene which are unsubstituted or alkyl substituted or are interruped by --S--, --O-- or ##STR44## alkynyl, phenylalkynyl, a group of the formula ##STR45## in which R 12 to R 15 are hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, dialkylamino having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, trialkylaminomethyl having 3 to 18 carbon atoms or said amino groups being quaternized with C 1 -C 6 alkyl halides, SiR 3 or S n R 3 R 4 being as defined above.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 13 words
A titanocene according to claim 1, wherein R 1 is cyclopentadienyl.sup.⊖ or methylcyclopentadienyl.sup.⊖.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 37 words
A titanocene according to claim 1, wherein R 2 is a radical of the formula III ##STR46## in which R 5 , R 6 , R 7 and R 8 are hydrogen atoms, bromine, chlorine or fluorine.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 38 words
A titanocene according to claim 3, wherein R 5 , R 6 and R 7 are hydrogen atoms, and R 8 is bonded in the ortho-position relative to the free bond and is fluorine or a hydrogen atom.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 26 words
A titanocene according to claim 1, wherein R 3 in the formula I is as defined for R 2 or is halogen, cyanate, thiocyanate azide cyano.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 21 words
A titanocene according to claim 1, wherein R 1 in the formula I is cyclopentadienyl.sup.⊖ or methylcyclopentadienyl.sup.⊖, R 2 is ##STR47##
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 20 words
A titanocene according to claim 6, wherein R 3 is F, Cl, Br, N 3 , CN, NCO or NCS.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 25 words
The compound of formula I according to claim 1 wherein each of R 1 is cyclopentadienyl, R 2 is o-trifluoromethylphenyl, and R 3 is chloro.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4548891A Cited
US4590287A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-08-07 1993-02-06 1993-08-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-08-07 1997-02-06 1997-08-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-08-07 2001-02-06 2001-08-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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