US4855171A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Sign-making materials
Assignee: Esselte Pendaflex Corp
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Filing: 1987-04-23
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Granted: 1989-08-08
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Expires: 2007-04-23
Abstract
Abstract Sign-making materials are described which may be cut on a computer controlled sign cutting machine and then used to make subsurface signs, i.e. signs in which the legend is viewed through a transparent or translucent sign sheet. The sign-making material consists of a carrier with successively on it an adhesive layer, a film layer and a dye- or pigment-containing layer. The last of these adheres to the back of the sign sheet under heat and pressure. The first two may subsequently be removed, e.g. by using the adhesive to adhere the film layer to a sheet of material more strongly than the film layer is adhered to the dye- or pigment-containing layer, and then pulling the sheet of material away. The material enables the satisfactory production of very professional looking signs quickly and easily using standard computer controlled vinyl cutting machines, which are widely available in commerce, and a simple heated roller nip.
Inventors
- 👤 Peter McKie
- 👤 Kenneth W. A. Elcock
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 21:08
CPC Classifications
B; B44; B44C; B44C1/00; B44C1/16; B44C1/165; B44C1/17; B44C1/1733; B44C1/162; B44C1/1712; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/914; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/14; Y10T428/1467; Y10T428/15
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
70 words
A sign-making material consisting of a carrier sheet carrying successively: (1) a layer of adhesive releasably peelable from the carrier sheet, (2) a film layer adhered to the carrier sheet by the adhesive layer and of sufficient strength that it may be peeled from the carrier sheet, (3) a dye- and/or pigment-containing layer capable of adhering, under the action of heat and pressure, to a transparent or translucent sign sheet.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
70 words
A sign-making material consisting of a carrier sheet carrying successively: (1) a layer of adhesive releasably peelable from the carrier sheet, (2) a film layer adhered to the carrier sheet by the adhesive layer and of sufficient strength that it may be peeled from the carrier sheet, (3) a dye- and/or pigment-containing layer capable of adhering, under the action of heat and pressure, to a transparent or translucent sign sheet.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
The sign-making material of claim 1 wherein the carrier sheet is a release-coated dimensionally stable plastics film.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
40 words
The sign-making material of claim 1 wherein the adhesive layer is a fairly tacky pressure sensitive adhesive or a heat-activated adhesive which will adhere more strongly to a suitable sheet of material than the bond between layers 2 and 3.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
The sign-making material of claim 1 wherein the film layer 2 is a cellulosic film.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
30 words
The sign-making material of claim 1 wherein the dye or pigment-containing layer 3 is a thermoplastic resin vehicle into which has been incorporated a pigment and/or dye to give visibility.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
135 words
A method of making a sign which comprises cutting the sign-making material of claim 1 in a cutting machine with the cutter set to cut through all three layers, peeling all three layers outside the desired legend from the carrier sheet to leave the individual cutout elements of the legend on the carrier sheet, each with its dye- or pigment-containing layer outward, locating the carrier sheet where desired relative to a transparent or translucent sign sheet which is to receive the legend, with the individual elements of the legend in contact with the sign sheet, applying adequate heat and pressure to the assembly to make layer 3 adhere to the sign sheet surface, and peeling away the carrier sheet to leave the legend on the rear surface of the sign sheet in the desired position.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
130 words
Sign making material comprising a flexible carrier sheet a release layer coated on said carrier sheet, a layer of pressure sensitive adhesive that is peelable from the release layer on the carrier sheet, a film layer adhered to the carrier sheet by said adhesive layer, said film layer having sufficient integrity to be peeled away from the release layer on the carrier sheet, and a colored layer containing a member selected from the group consisting of a dye or a pigment on said film layer, said colored layer being capable of adhering under the action of heat and pressure to a transparent or translucent sign sheet and the bond between said adhesive layer and said film layer being stronger than the bond between said film layer and said colored layer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
130 words
Sign making material comprising a flexible carrier sheet a release layer coated on said carrier sheet, a layer of pressure sensitive adhesive that is peelable from the release layer on the carrier sheet, a film layer adhered to the carrier sheet by said adhesive layer, said film layer having sufficient integrity to be peeled away from the release layer on the carrier sheet, and a colored layer containing a member selected from the group consisting of a dye or a pigment on said film layer, said colored layer being capable of adhering under the action of heat and pressure to a transparent or translucent sign sheet and the bond between said adhesive layer and said film layer being stronger than the bond between said film layer and said colored layer.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-08-07 | 1993-02-06 | 1993-08-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-08-07 | 1997-02-06 | 1997-08-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-08-07 | 2001-02-06 | 2001-08-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |