Patent US4855050A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4855050A
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Centrifugal oil separator for removing oil from a waste flowing stream
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1988-02-26
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Granted: 1989-08-08
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Expires: 2008-02-26
Abstract
Abstract An oil separator for removing oil from a flowing waste stream of waste fluid includes: a separator body having a flow bore with a center, an open bottom and an open top each communicating with the flow bore so that fluid can flow in the flow bore between the open bottom and the open top; and a plurality of vanes, each defining a spiral path for fluid flowing in the bore between the open bottom to the open top, the vanes being spaced radially from the center of the bore and each vane having upper and lower end portions. Each vane has a surface to which oil particles can adhere and coalesce as the oil particles travel upwardly thereupon, and the vanes are positioned in the bore with the upper and lower end portions of each vane communicating respectively with the bore open top and the bore open bottom portions (i) to swirl waste fluid upwardly, creating laminar flow, (ii) to centrifugally force the waste fluid outwardly in a direction away from the bore center, and (iii) to separate oil particles from the wastewater stream beginning with the vane end portions that receive influent wastewater flow. A separator is positioned adjacent the bore for separating oil collected and coalesced on the vanes from the wastewater stream.
Inventors
- 👤 Corley P. Senyard, Sr.
- 👤 Corley P. Senyard, Jr.
- 👤 Thomas J. Senyard
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 19:28
CPC Classifications
E; E21; E21B; E21B43/00; E21B43/34; E21B43/35; B; B01; B01D; B01D19/00; B01D19/0042; B01D19/0047; B01D21/00; B01D21/0039; B01D21/0051; B01D21/10; B01D21/26; B01D21/30; B01D21/34; E21B43/36; B01D2221/00; B01D2221/04; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S210/00; Y10S210/05
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
217 words
An oil separator for removing oil from a flowing waste stream of waste fluid comprising: (a) a separator body having a flow bore with a center, an open bottom and an open top each communicating with the flow bore so that fluid can flow in the flow bore between the open bottom and the open top; (b) a plurality of vanes, each defining a spiral path for fluid flowing in the bore between the open bottom to the open top, the vanes being spaced radially from the center of the bore and each vane having upper and lower end portions; (c) each vane having a surface to which oil particles can adhere and coalesce as the oil particles travel upwardly thereupon; (d) the vanes being positioned in the bore with the upper and lower end portions of each vane communicating respectively with the bore open top and the bore open bottom portions: (i) to swirl waste fluid upwardly, creating laminar flow, (ii) to centrifugally force the waste fluid outwardly in a direction away from the bore center, and (iii) to separate oil particles from the wastewater stream beginning with the vane end portions that receive influent wastewater flow; and (e) means positioned adjacent the bore for separating oil collected and coalesced on the vanes from the wastewater.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
217 words
An oil separator for removing oil from a flowing waste stream of waste fluid comprising: (a) a separator body having a flow bore with a center, an open bottom and an open top each communicating with the flow bore so that fluid can flow in the flow bore between the open bottom and the open top; (b) a plurality of vanes, each defining a spiral path for fluid flowing in the bore between the open bottom to the open top, the vanes being spaced radially from the center of the bore and each vane having upper and lower end portions; (c) each vane having a surface to which oil particles can adhere and coalesce as the oil particles travel upwardly thereupon; (d) the vanes being positioned in the bore with the upper and lower end portions of each vane communicating respectively with the bore open top and the bore open bottom portions: (i) to swirl waste fluid upwardly, creating laminar flow, (ii) to centrifugally force the waste fluid outwardly in a direction away from the bore center, and (iii) to separate oil particles from the wastewater stream beginning with the vane end portions that receive influent wastewater flow; and (e) means positioned adjacent the bore for separating oil collected and coalesced on the vanes from the wastewater.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the separator body is generally cylindrical conduit with a cylindrically-shaped bore.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the separator body is a cylinder with a central longitudinal axis.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the central longitudinal axis is generally vertically positioned during operation.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
34 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the center of the bore is occupied by a central portion defined by a cylinder smaller than the body; and the vanes are spaced radially from the cylinder.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
53 words
The apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the separator body is a cylinder; and the central portion of the bore is occupied by a smaller, concentric cylinder, and there is further provided respective oil and water outlets for transmitting separated oil and water fluid streams into oil and water conduits within the small cylinder.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
25 words
The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the separator body and the smaller, concentric cylinder share a common central axis which is vertically positioned during operation.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
65 words
The apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the body comprises a pair of concentric cylinders of large and middle size; the central portion of the bore is occupied by a third, smallest concentric cylinder; there is a first plurality of vanes extending between the large and middle sized cylinder; and there is a second plurality of vanes extending from the middle sized to the smallest cylinder.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
23 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the separator body provides a central cylindrical bore with an axis that is vertically positioned during operation.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
20 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein each vane provides a generally flat surface for receiving the oil particles during separation.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
39 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the plurality of vanes comprise a plurality of spirally positioned separate conduits, each having a continuous outer wall so that the walls of adjacent conduits are closely positioned and follow similar spiral paths.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
14 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the plurality of vanes define a helical path.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
14 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the vanes each define a corresponding helical path.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
239 words
An oil separator for removing oil from a flowing waste stream of waste fluid comprising: (a) a cylindrical separator body having a bore with a center, an open bottom and an open top each communicating with the bore so that fluid can flow between the open bottom and the open top via the bore; (b) a plurality of vanes, each defining a spiral path for fluid flowing in the bore between the open bottom and the open top, the vanes being spaced radially from the center of the bore and each vane having upper and lower end portions; (c) each vane having a surface to which oil particles can adhere and coalesce as the oil particles travel upwardly thereupon; (d) the vanes being positioned in the bore so that the upper and lower end portions of each vane communicate respectively with the bore open top and the bore open bottom portions: (i) to swirl waste fluid upwardly, creating laminar flow, and (ii) to centrifugally force the waste fluid outwardly in a direction away from the bore center; and (e) wherein the body comprises three concentric cylinders of large, middle, and small size, the central portion of the bore is occupied by a third smallest concentric cylinder, and there are a plurality of vanes positioned between the large and middle size cylinders and there is a second plurality of vanes positioned between from the middle size to the small size.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
239 words
An oil separator for removing oil from a flowing waste stream of waste fluid comprising: (a) a cylindrical separator body having a bore with a center, an open bottom and an open top each communicating with the bore so that fluid can flow between the open bottom and the open top via the bore; (b) a plurality of vanes, each defining a spiral path for fluid flowing in the bore between the open bottom and the open top, the vanes being spaced radially from the center of the bore and each vane having upper and lower end portions; (c) each vane having a surface to which oil particles can adhere and coalesce as the oil particles travel upwardly thereupon; (d) the vanes being positioned in the bore so that the upper and lower end portions of each vane communicate respectively with the bore open top and the bore open bottom portions: (i) to swirl waste fluid upwardly, creating laminar flow, and (ii) to centrifugally force the waste fluid outwardly in a direction away from the bore center; and (e) wherein the body comprises three concentric cylinders of large, middle, and small size, the central portion of the bore is occupied by a third smallest concentric cylinder, and there are a plurality of vanes positioned between the large and middle size cylinders and there is a second plurality of vanes positioned between from the middle size to the small size.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-08-07 | 1993-02-06 | 1993-08-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-08-07 | 1997-02-06 | 1997-08-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-08-07 | 2001-02-06 | 2001-08-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |