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US4853256A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Two ply thermal paper and method of making

Assignee: NCR Voyix Corp
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Filing: 1988-03-11
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Granted: 1989-08-01
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Expires: 2008-03-11
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Abstract

Abstract A two-ply laminated record medium has a thermally reactive coating applied to the base sheet and the top sheet is applied to the base sheet by using a wet lamination process. The coating provides sufficient adhesion to prevent separation of the top sheet and the base sheet during printing, while allowing for ease of separation of the two sheets after printing.

Inventors

  • 👤 Thomas J. Obringer
  • 👤 Louis F. Siegel
  • 👤 Maurice W. Lewis

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 13:13
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B37/00; B32B37/02; B32B37/14; B32B37/24; B41; B41M; B41M5/00; B41M5/26; B41M5/30; B41M5/337; B41M5/3372; B41M5/40; B41M5/42; B32B2429/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 214 words
A method of forming a two ply thermal paper comprising the steps of: providing a base sheet of bond paper; coating the base sheet with a thermoreactive layer essentially consisting of a thermochromic color forming dye of about 8 to 12%, a temperature modifying, saturated fatty alcohol of about 10 to 15%, a bisphenol of about 20 to 35%, a fluorescent brightener of about 1 to 2%, a filler of about 25 to 35%, and a binder of polyvinyl alcohol applied on one surface of the base sheet, laminating a top sheet of tissue-type paper to the base sheet within a fraction of a second of time while the thermoreactive layer is in a wet condition for adhering the two sheets, drying the laminated sheets, coating the top sheet with a thermoreactive layer essentially consisting of a thermochromic color forming dye of about 5 to 7%, a synthetic wax of about 10 to 15%, a bisphenol of about 18 to 25%, an amide wax of about 4 to 6%, a white pigment of about 1 to 4%, an anti-stick agent of about 1 to 3%, a filler of about 28 to 40%, and a binder of polyvinyl alcohol applied on one surface of the top sheet, and drying the coating on the top sheet.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 214 words
A method of forming a two ply thermal paper comprising the steps of: providing a base sheet of bond paper; coating the base sheet with a thermoreactive layer essentially consisting of a thermochromic color forming dye of about 8 to 12%, a temperature modifying, saturated fatty alcohol of about 10 to 15%, a bisphenol of about 20 to 35%, a fluorescent brightener of about 1 to 2%, a filler of about 25 to 35%, and a binder of polyvinyl alcohol applied on one surface of the base sheet, laminating a top sheet of tissue-type paper to the base sheet within a fraction of a second of time while the thermoreactive layer is in a wet condition for adhering the two sheets, drying the laminated sheets, coating the top sheet with a thermoreactive layer essentially consisting of a thermochromic color forming dye of about 5 to 7%, a synthetic wax of about 10 to 15%, a bisphenol of about 18 to 25%, an amide wax of about 4 to 6%, a white pigment of about 1 to 4%, an anti-stick agent of about 1 to 3%, a filler of about 28 to 40%, and a binder of polyvinyl alcohol applied on one surface of the top sheet, and drying the coating on the top sheet.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the color forming dye in the base coat is blue selected from the leuco group.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the color forming dye in the base coat is black selected from the fluoran group.
Claim 5
Independent Claim 225 words
A method of forming a heat sensitive copy system for use with thermal printing means comprising the steps of: providing a first sheet of bond paper, coating the first sheet with a thermoreactive layer essentially consisting of a thermochromic color forming dye of about 8 to 12%, a bisphenol of about 37 to 48%, a temperature modifying hydroxy cyclic compound of about 14 to 21%, an amide wax of about 7 to 10%, a fluorescent brightener of about 1%, a filler of about 7 to 10%, and a binder of polyvinyl alcohol applied on one surface of the first sheet, laminating a second sheet of tissue-type paper to the first sheet within a fraction of a second of time while the thermoreactive layer is in a wet condition for adhering the two sheets, dyring the laminated sheets, coating the second sheet with a layer essentially consisting of a thrmochromic color forming dye of about 5 to 7%, a bisphenol of about 18 to 25%, a synthetic wax of about 10 to 15%, an amide wax of about 4 to 6%, a white pigment of about 1 to 4%, an anti-stick agent of about 1 to 3%, a filler of about 28 to 40%, and a binder of polyvinyl alcohol applied on one surface of the second sheet, and drying the coating on the second sheet.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 225 words
A method of forming a heat sensitive copy system for use with thermal printing means comprising the steps of: providing a first sheet of bond paper, coating the first sheet with a thermoreactive layer essentially consisting of a thermochromic color forming dye of about 8 to 12%, a bisphenol of about 37 to 48%, a temperature modifying hydroxy cyclic compound of about 14 to 21%, an amide wax of about 7 to 10%, a fluorescent brightener of about 1%, a filler of about 7 to 10%, and a binder of polyvinyl alcohol applied on one surface of the first sheet, laminating a second sheet of tissue-type paper to the first sheet within a fraction of a second of time while the thermoreactive layer is in a wet condition for adhering the two sheets, dyring the laminated sheets, coating the second sheet with a layer essentially consisting of a thrmochromic color forming dye of about 5 to 7%, a bisphenol of about 18 to 25%, a synthetic wax of about 10 to 15%, an amide wax of about 4 to 6%, a white pigment of about 1 to 4%, an anti-stick agent of about 1 to 3%, a filler of about 28 to 40%, and a binder of polyvinyl alcohol applied on one surface of the second sheet, and drying the coating on the second sheet.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 22 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the fraction of a second of time is in the range of 0.1 to 0.5 second.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 22 words
The method of claim 4 wherein the fraction of a second of time is in the range of 0.1 to 0.5 second.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3539375A Cited
US3561991A Cited
US3674535A Cited
JPS54318A Cited
US4400437A Cited
US4523207A Cited
US4641159A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-07-31 1993-01-30 1993-08-01 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-07-31 1997-01-30 1997-08-01 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-07-31 2001-01-30 2001-08-01 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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